Culture Culture 5 min read

Even show business had to start somewhere

From Rudy Vallee to Screamin’ Jay Hawkins: 10 Early American pop stars

Image: Papa Yaw

Colorful singers who stand out from the rest of the music band have been around for a long time, but it wasn’t until the arrival of live microphones that their contributions could be recognized for more than just a powerful voice; their nuances could play a bigger role in their live acts. The list of these sonic pioneers is very long, and for the sake of brevity, we are narrowing it down to ten entries. If some of these names pique your curiosity, we encourage you to give them a listen. After all, they didn’t get this big for nothing!

1
Josephine Baker

Image: Richie Lugo

Josephine Baker was the first Black woman to star in a major motion picture , the 1927 French silent film Siren of the Tropics . During her early career, Baker was among the most celebrated performers to headline the revues of the Folies Bergère in Paris. Her performance in the 1927 revue Un vent de Folie caused a sensation in the city. Her costume, consisting only of a short skirt made of artificial bananas and a beaded necklace, became an iconic image and a symbol both of the Jazz Age and the Roaring Twenties.

Baker was celebrated by artists and intellectuals of the era, who variously dubbed her the "Black Venus," the "Black Pearl," the "Bronze Venus," and the "Creole Goddess." She aided the French Resistance during World War II, and after the war, she was awarded the Resistance Medal by the French Committee of National Liberation, the Croix de Guerre by the French military, and was named a Chevalier of the Legion of Honour by General Charles de Gaulle.

2
Rudy Vallée

Image: Matt Botsford

Rudy Vallée was the first male singer to rise from local radio broadcasts in New York City to national popularity as a "crooner." He had a thin, wavering tenor voice and seemed more at home singing sweet ballads than jazz songs. But his singing, saxophone playing, and the innovative arrangements he wrote for his band attracted the attention of a rapidly increasing number of listeners, especially young women.

Singers needed strong voices to fill theaters in the days before microphones. Crooners had soft voices that were suited to the intimacy of radio; the microphones, in this case, promoted direct access to "a vulnerable and sensuous interior," or, in other words, "a conjured intimacy." Vallée was one of the first celebrity radio vocalists.

3
Bobby Darin

Image: Jack Sharp

Bobby Darin was an American teen idol and, later, an adult crooner who, in 1958, co-wrote and recorded his first million-selling single, "Splish Splash," followed by "Dream Lover" and his covers of "Mack the Knife" and "Beyond the Sea," which brought him worldwide fame.

In the early 1970s, his health was beginning to fail due to a weak heart. The knowledge of Darin's vulnerability had always spurred him on to use his musical talent while still young. Darin died in 1973 at the age of 37 in a hospital recovery room after having open-heart surgery in Los Angeles.

4
Keely Smith

Image: Harry Shelton

American jazz and popular music singer Keely Smith performed and recorded extensively in the 1950s with her then-husband Louis Prima , and throughout the 1960s as a solo artist. The couple were stars in the entertainment business, including stage, television, motion pictures, hit records, and cabaret acts.

They won a Grammy in 1959, its inaugural year, for their smash hit, "That Old Black Magic," which remained on the charts for 18 weeks.

5
The Ink Spots

Image: Jorge Flores

The first band on the list, the Ink Spots was an American vocal pop group who gained international fame in the 1930s and 1940s due to their unique musical style, which predated rhythm and blues and doo-wop .

On January 12, 1939, the Ink Spots recorded "If I Didn't Care," one of their biggest hits, selling over 19 million copies and becoming the 8th-best-selling single of all time. Since they disbanded in 1954, there have been well over a hundred vocal groups calling themselves "The Ink Spots," with and without any original members of the group.

6
Ella Fitzgerald

Image: zachrie friesen

A frequent collaborator of the Ink Spots, Ella Fitzgerald was a singer, songwriter, and composer, sometimes referred to as the "First Lady of Song," the "Queen of Jazz," and "Lady Ella." She was noted for her purity of tone, impeccable diction, phrasing, timing, intonation, absolute pitch, and a "horn-like" improvisational ability, particularly in her scat singing.

Outside her solo career, she recorded music with Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, and the aforementioned Ink Spots. These partnerships produced songs such as "Dream a Little Dream of Me," "Cheek to Cheek," "Into Each Life Some Rain Must Fall," and "It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing)."

7
Bing Crosby

Image: Alexander Wark Feeney

A one-man orchestra, Bing Crosby was a singer, actor, television producer, radio personality, and businessman. The first multimedia star , he was one of the most popular and influential musical artists of the 20th century worldwide.

In 1948, American polls declared him the "most admired man alive," ahead of Jackie Robinson and Pope Pius XII. That same year, Music Digest estimated that Crosby's recordings filled more than half of the 80,000 weekly hours allocated to recorded radio music in America.

Crosby is one of 33 people to have three stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame , in the categories of motion pictures, radio, and audio recording.

8
Perry Como

Image: Oscar Sutton

Perry Como was an American singer, actor, and television personality who sold over 100 million records worldwide and pioneered a weekly musical variety television show. His weekly television shows and seasonal specials were broadcast around the world. He recorded primarily vocal pop and was renowned for his recordings in the intimate, easy-listening genre pioneered by our newly acquainted friend, Bing Crosby.

In the official RCA Records memorial in Billboard magazine, his life was summed up in these few words: "50 years of music and a life well lived. An example to all."

9
Nina Simone

Image: Artem Bryzgalov

A bigger-than-life figure, Nina Simone was a singer, songwriter, pianist, composer, arranger, and civil rights activist whose piano playing was strongly influenced by baroque and classical music, and accompanied by expressive, jazz-like singing in her contralto voice .

Early in her career, Simone played piano at a nightclub in Atlantic City, where she was told that she would have to sing to her accompaniment. This effectively launched her career as a jazz vocalist. Simone also became known for her work in the civil rights movement during the 1950s and 1960s, and she later fled the United States and settled in France following the assassination of her friend Martin Luther King Jr. in 1968.

10
Screamin’ Jay Hawkins

Image: Music HQ

The closer of this list is one of the most colorful characters in American music. "Screamin' Jay" Hawkins was a singer-songwriter, musician, actor, film producer, and boxer, best known for his powerful, shouting vocal delivery and wildly theatrical performances with macabre props onstage, making him an early pioneer of shock rock.

Screamin’ Jay’s most successful recording, "I Put a Spell on You," was created when the entire band was intoxicated during a recording session where "Hawkins screamed, grunted, and gurgled his way through the tune with utter drunken abandon." The resulting performance became his greatest commercial success and reportedly surpassed a million copies in sales.

General General 6 min read

Flashback to the ‘60s

Can you believe these 10 things happened in the '60s?

Image: Sandra-Gabriel

Lots of interesting things took place in the 1960s. It was a time of cultural insight and groundbreaking innovations. That is why it quickly became, and continues to be, one of the most talked-about decades in recent history. While this era often garners attention for major events like the space race and the civil rights movement, there were also plenty of smaller, random events that shaped daily life as we know it today. For example, Sprite first hit the market, and Days of Our Lives premiered during this decade as well. The ’60s brought some surprising, everyday changes , and whether you missed them or don’t remember all of them, we’ve put together 10 small events that happened during this time!

1
Sprite bubbles onto the scene

Image: Mick Haupt

In 1960, Coca-Cola decided it was time for a new kind of soda. There was nothing wrong with their iconic red-labeled brown drink, but they took a completely different approach with their next creation—and so Sprite was born .

Marketed as a refreshing lemon-lime drink to rival competitors, Sprite quickly became a favorite, especially among young people. Its tangy taste and catchy slogan, "Obey Your Thirst," struck a chord and set it apart from traditional cola flavors.

Sprite became popular not only for its flavor but also for its cool, crisp image, which was an early hit with sports fans and summer enthusiasts. This new addition to Coca-Cola’s lineup was an instant sensation in soda machines, diners, and drive-ins. Sprite has since become a classic, yet it always brings a touch of ‘60s nostalgia with each sip.

2
Elvis comes home, fans rejoice

Image: Drew Beamer

When Elvis Presley returned from his two-year military service in Germany in 1960, fans were ecstatic to welcome back "The King."

Of course, his time abroad had worried many fans, but his return came with a sense of renewal and excitement. For anyone concerned he might have lost his X factor, Elvis quickly proved this was not the case! He didn’t waste time getting back into the spotlight.

He soon starred in the hit movie G.I. Blues and recorded new music, reigniting his career. This period also marked a shift for Elvis: he embraced a more polished, Hollywood-friendly image. Although his rock-and-roll days remained beloved, his new style showcased his versatility. Fans couldn’t get enough, and his popularity skyrocketed even higher.

3
Barbie’s boyfriend makes the scene

Image: Elena Mishlanova

The ‘60s was not a time to be alone—love was in the air, and even Barbie felt it. In 1961, Barbie (yes, Barbie the doll!) got herself a boyfriend , and his name was Ken.

Ken, with his chiseled jaw and smooth style, was marketed as the perfect companion for America’s favorite doll. Their relationship wasn’t just about romance; Ken represented a new way for kids to imagine life, dating, and companionship.

Mattel carefully crafted Ken’s image. He was all about trendy outfits and accessories, perfectly complementing Barbie’s adventurous lifestyle. While Ken was never as popular as Barbie—as the 2023 movie humorously reminded us—together, Barbie and Ken became a symbol of the quintessential American couple.

4
General Hospital premieres - And never leaves!

Image: Natanael Melchor

This one is for the Guinness Book of World Records! Sure, it falls into the "happened in the ’60s" category, but how about the fact that it’s still going strong with no intention of stopping? Amazing!

Soap operas have long held a place in daytime TV, and in 1963, General Hospital began its reign (is there any more appropriate word for it?) on ABC. This medical drama quickly gained a loyal audience, it showed the ups and downs of fictional lives inside Port Charles Hospital.

Known for its dramatic plots, surprising twists, and cliffhanger endings, the show set the standard for soap operas. General Hospital brought viewers into a world filled with romance, heartbreak, and mystery, all in a hospital setting. All things considered, the show’s legacy is proof of the everlasting appeal of a little love, a little scandal, and a lot of drama.

5
Pull tabs on cans debut

Image: Majkl Velner

Remember how the title of this article said "random"? Well, this is peak randomness—but hear us out: In 1962, a small invention changed the way people enjoyed canned drinks forever. The pull tab was created.

Wait, this wasn’t a thing before that? Nope! Before its arrival, people had to use a can opener, which made canned refreshments a bit tricky to open. The pull tab made enjoying a soda or beer as easy as a flick of the finger. And it didn’t stop there—it revolutionized outdoor picnics, beach days, and sports events.

The con? These early pull tabs were detachable, leading to litter and safety concerns. Eventually, the design was improved to stay attached, but by then, the pull tab trend had already taken off.

6
ZIP codes make mailing easier

Image: Jonathan Cosens Photography

Introduced in 1963, the ZIP Code system brought structure to the U.S. postal service. Before ZIP Codes, mail sorting was a time-consuming process that led to frequent delays—can you imagine the mess?

The simple five-digit code made mail sorting efficient , speeding up delivery and reducing errors to a minimum. Each code represented a specific area, making it easier to organize and deliver letters and packages across the country. The system was a huge success, and soon, ZIP Codes were an everyday part of American life.

Over the years, the system has evolved with additional digits and zones, but the basic concept remains the same. Thanks to ZIP Codes, sending mail has been more organized and reliable for over half a century.

7
The Mustang gallops into American hearts

Image: Frankie Lopez

Nowadays, new cars are pretty common, and nobody gets too excited about a new stick shift or an upgraded screen. But back in 1964, when Ford introduced the Mustang , it wasn’t just a car—it was a cultural phenomenon.

Known for its sporty design, power, and affordability, the Mustang became a symbol of freedom, especially for young people. Its sleek lines and powerful engine offered an escape from the ordinary, making it an instant hit on highways and city streets alike.

Ford set out to give the average American a car that felt both luxurious and exciting, and the Mustang certainly delivered. It was the ideal car for road trips, summer nights, and a little showing-off. The Mustang’s launch even sparked the era of "pony cars," a new category of performance vehicles inspired by its success.

8
Days of Our Lives begins its epic run

Image: Towfiqu barbhuiya

General Hospital set a record for sure, but Days of Our Lives wasn’t about to be left behind. NBC introduced Days of Our Lives in 1965, bringing a new wave of daytime drama to American homes. Set in the fictional town of Salem, the show quickly became known for its mix of romance, family feuds, and shocking plot twists. For many fans, it was more than just entertainment—it became a daily ritual and a part of family life.

With memorable characters and intricate storylines, the show has managed to stay relevant and fresh across generations. Its famous opening line, "Like sands through the hourglass, so are the days of our lives," is etched in TV history. Do you watch this series?

9
Disney’s final touch on The Jungle Book

Image: Hitoshi Suzuki

In 1967, The Jungle Book was released. Now, why is this special? Because it was the last animated movie Walt Disney personally supervised . Based on Rudyard Kipling’s stories, the film told an adventurous tale that captivated audiences of all ages, despite being an animated feature.

It introduced beloved characters like Baloo and Mowgli, and it had an unforgettable soundtrack, including "The Bare Necessities," which became an instant hit.

Although it was supervised by Walt, The Jungle Book was released shortly after his passing, making its success bittersweet for the studio. Nevertheless, it was a huge box-office triumph, securing its place in Disney’s classic lineup.

10
Hair Makes a Bold Splash on Broadway

Image: Don Agnello

In 1968, Hair burst onto the Broadway stage, celebrating the counterculture movement with a mix of rock music and bold themes. Known for its celebration of freedom, peace, and love, the musical captured the rebellious spirit of the time.

Its songs, like "Aquarius" and "Let the Sunshine In," became anthems of the era, loved by audiences far and wide.

Hair was unapologetically daring, exploring controversial topics like anti-war protests and free love. The production broke Broadway conventions, as actors interacted with the audience and addressed social issues directly. Quite a revolution (and a success too) for the decade!

Geography Geography 5 min read

American landmarks

The sky is the limit: Do you know these 10 breathtaking skyscrapers?

Image: Frederik Sørensen

The noun "skyscraper" has a fantastical side to it, doesn’t it? It directly speaks to mankind’s eternal dream to touch the sky, to be able to reach previously insurmountable heights. Ever since the first skyscraper was built in Chicago, America has been synonymous with these breathtaking and humongous buildings. With that in mind, we have selected 10 of the most iconic buildings in American history. Celebrate these architectural wonders and how they represent everything that makes us so proud to be American. Enjoy!

1
Empire State Building

Image: Afif Ramdhasuma

We’ll begin with what’s perhaps the most famous skyscraper in "The City That Never Sleeps". The Empire State Building speaks to the magnificence and grandeur of New York City: After all, it is named after the State of New York’s official nickname, "The Empire State".

At the time of its construction, the Empire State Building was the tallest building in the world, a title held for almost 40 years. Its exquisite Art Deco design and innovative architecture have turned it into an instantly recognizable icon. Perhaps more famously, it has been featured in unforgettable pictures like "Sleepless in Seattle" and "King Kong". Be honest: Whenever you see a picture of this building, can’t you almost see a humongous ape perched atop its antenna?

2
Flatiron Building

Image: Vidar Nordli-Mathisen

For many, the most remarkable feature of this iconic building is its unusual name, which comes from its also rather unusual shape. The Flatiron is considered a New York City institution, and its history is almost as inspiring as its groundbreaking design.

In its early years, the Flatiron was known by the derisive nickname "Burnham's Folly", since detractors believed that architect Daniel Burnham’s design was a laughable idea. History would prove Burnham right though, since the Flatiron is still one of the most instantly recognizable skyscrapers in the world.

3
Willis Tower

Image: Gardhy Granados

For any Chicagoan who might be reading this, we know that you probably still call this building the "Sears Tower", but we thought it would be appropriate to include the official new name of this iconic skyscraper. Located in the heart of the "Loop", the Willis Tower is a 110-story, 1,451-foot building that has truly earned its place in Chicago’s skyline.

Since its opening in 1973, Willis Tower has proudly held the title of the world’s tallest building for close to 25 years. Regardless, this juggernaut is still an American landmark and one of Chicago’s most visited tourist attractions.

4
Transamerica Pyramid

Image: Chris Leipelt

While most pictures of San Francisco’s skyline are usually dominated by the Golden Gate Bridge, visitors of "The City by the Bay" are frequently dazzled by this unusual yet breathtaking building. Completed in 1972, the Transamerica Pyramid was San Francisco’s tallest building until 2018, when it was surpassed by the Salesforce Tower.

Without a doubt, the most striking aspect of this building is its groundbreaking design: Just like San Francisco’s carefree spirit of independence, this building seems effortlessly innovative. It has been compared to other revolutionary designs, most notably to "the Shard" building in London.

5
Columbia Center

Image: Anthony Alexander

Formerly known as "the Bank of America Tower" (or BOAT for short), the Columbia Center was constructed in downtown Seattle in the early ‘80s: At the time, this imposing black skyscraper was the highest building on the West Coast. While most of this skyscraper is leased for private usage, it does house the highest public viewing area west of the Mississippi River.

The Columbia Center’s design produces a rather interesting effect: Since the building is composed of 3 separate segments joined by 2 setbacks, viewers from the street might believe the Columbia Center is made from 3 different towers set side to side.

6
The Chrysler Building

Image: Anthony Fomin

As you probably expected, many iconic skyscrapers from "The City That Never Sleeps" will be featured in this article. The Chrysler Building is an art-deco masterpiece located at the intersection of 42nd Street and Lexington Avenue, which holds the distinction of being the world’s very first supertall skyscraper.

This building was commissioned by (and named after) Walter Chrysler, head of the Chrysler Corporation, and its construction was marked by a friendly competition with the Empire State Building for the title of the world’s tallest building. In that sense, the Chrysler Building’s remarkable 1,046 feet height gave it this impressive title, albeit only for 11 months.

7
Wells Fargo Plaza

Image: Franky Magana

If you ever find yourself taking a stroll through Downtown Houston, you’ll definitely come across a gorgeous all-glass skyscraper. You can’t miss it: After all, the Wells Fargo Plaza is the tallest all-glass building in the entire Western Hemisphere, standing at an impressive 992 feet.

This skyscraper was formerly known as the Allied Bank Plaza and in, 1988, it was renamed to the First Interstate Bank Plaza. However, when in 1996 First Interstate Bancorp was bought by Wells Fargo, this skyscraper changed its name once again to the Wells Fargo Plaza we all know.

8
John Hancock Center

Image: Jonathan J. Castellon

Founding Father John Hancock truly deserves all the praise it can receive from the American people, so it stands to reason that he should have his name honored by a 1,128-foot supertall skyscraper. Located in the iconic "Magnificent Mile", the John Hancock Center was for a while the tallest building in Chicago, surpassed by the previously mentioned Willis Tower.

This skyscraper was completed in 1969 and it has remained a Chicago staple ever since. It houses several restaurants and offices, as well as approximately 700 condominiums. Interestingly, the John Hancock Center is the background on which the 1988 horror film "Poltergeist III" takes place: Posters for this film featured this skyscraper, with a menacing lighting bolt crossing the night sky behind it.

9
Bank of America Plaza

Image: Luis Negron

Just like the Empire State and the Chrysler buildings, the Bank of America Plaza is another wonderful example of Art Deco architecture located between Midtown and Downtown Atlanta. This gorgeous skyscraper is instantly recognizable thanks to its unusual color palette, and it holds the distinction of being the tallest building of any U.S. state capital.

If you are lucky enough to visit "the City in a Forest", try to visit the Bank of America Plaza at night. You’ll quickly notice that the stunning golden spire at the top of the building (which is actually shaped like the Plaza itself) glows alongside a gorgeous pyramid of girders, in a lovely orange hue that tries to resemble old street lights.

10
Home Insurance Building

Image: Александр Македонский

We’ll end this article by honoring an iconic skyscraper that, while it is not still standing, lives on in the proud history of our country. Standing at 138 feet, the Home Insurance Building might not seem remarkably tall by today's standards but, at the time of its construction in 1885, this Chicago historical landmark became the world’s very first skyscraper.

Due to a decrease in its occupancy, the Home Insurance Building was demolished in 1931, alongside 5 other buildings, to make way for the site on which the Field Building now stands. However, this landmark’s legacy still stands, earning its well-deserved place in history as the father of the skyscraper.

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