Culture Culture 6 min read

Presidential companions

First Pets: Discover the strangest animals that lived in the White House

Image: RDNE Stock project / Aaron Kittredge

There’s a quote attributed to Harry Truman that says, "If you want a friend in Washington, get a dog." It seems U.S. presidents took this maxim to heart, as many of them brought not only dogs but also other types of animals—even exotic ones—to live with them in the White House. Some of these pets simply provided companionship to the presidential family; others gained fame for their role in shaping the president's public image or promoting important issues. Keep reading to discover the remarkable—and often amusing—pet stories of 10 former U.S. presidents.

1
Thomas Jefferson’s mockingbird

Image: Library of Congress

Did you know that one of the first animals to live at the White House was a bird? Dick was Thomas Jefferson's mockingbird and the president loved him so much that he let him roam freely in his office. Dick would sing in the Oval, perch on Jefferson's shoulder, sit on his desk, and even take food directly from the president’s lips.

But Dick wasn’t the only curious animal to inhabit the White House in the early 19th century. In fact, Thomas Jefferson had more than thirty pets, including two grizzly bear cubs. These cubs were a gift from the Lewis and Clark expedition, delivered by explorer Zebulon Pike. However, the bears didn’t stay at the White House for long, as Jefferson decided it was best to send them to a museum in Philadelphia.

2
John Quincy Adams’ alligator

Image: Library of Congress

Jefferson wasn't the only president to own fairly unusual pets during his presidency. According to lore, John Quincy Adams kept a pet alligator in the East Room of the White House. Although there’s no way to prove it, the story goes that the alligator would slither around and even chase visitors.

While the tale of the alligator may be a myth, one thing is certain: President Adams' wife, Louisa, kept silkworms. The worms lived in mulberry trees on the White House grounds, and Louisa used to harvest their silk to feed her sewing hobby.

3
Abraham Lincoln’s goats

Image: Mathew Benjamin Brady, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

The Lincolns had a variety of animals, including a couple of dogs, a rabbit, a horse, and a turkey. However, perhaps the most curious pets that lived in the White House during Abraham Lincoln’s presidency (1861–1865) were two goats named Nanny and Nanko .

Lincoln let their sons, Willie and Tad, keep their pet goats in their rooms, granting the animals total freedom to roam the Executive Mansion . The Lincoln family was so fond of Nanny and Nanko that the president would even send updates on the goats’ wellbeing when his wife and children were away. In one letter, he wrote: "Tell Tad the goats and father are very well—especially the goats."

4
Rutherford B. Hayes’ Siamese cat

Image: Mathew Benjamin Brady, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Like the Jefferson family, the Hayes family also received some First Pets as gifts from well-wishers, friends, and foreign officials. It was publicly known that First Lady Lucy Hayes loved animals, so the U.S. Ambassador to Siam (now Thailand) gifted her a kitten. This cat became the pet of First Daughter Fanny Hayes and holds the distinction of being the first Siamese cat to live in the United States.

Another Siamese cat, named Miss Pussy, later joined the family, becoming part of a diverse collection of animals. This included two hunting dogs, Juno and Shep; Otis, the miniature schnauzer; Dot, the cocker spaniel; a goat; a mockingbird; pedigreed Jersey cows; four canaries; and several carriage horses.

5
Teddy Roosevelt’s hyena

Image: National Portrait Gallery, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Teddy Roosevelt's brood brought a proper zoo to the White House at the dawn of the 20th century. His large, young family and their pets often captured substantial public attention, frequently appearing in periodicals and newspapers of the time.

The Roosevelts cared for an eclectic collection of animals, including badgers, mice, raccoons, pigs, parrots, dogs, cats, baby bears, snakes, a one-legged rooster, a kangaroo rat, a macaw, and a Shetland pony named Algonquin—who once had the pleasure of riding the White House elevator. But the top prize goes to a spotted hyena named Bill. A gift from the emperor of Ethiopia, Bill was taught tricks by Roosevelt and was even allowed to beg for scraps at the dinner table.

6
Woodrow Wilson’s sheep

Image: National Portrait Gallery, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Some animals that spent time at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue had a greater purpose than just being pets. For example, some presidents kept pets for a cause or to set an example. During World War I, President Woodrow Wilson allowed a flock of 48 sheep to live on the White House grounds. The sheep not only kept the lawn trimmed, reducing maintenance costs but their wool was also sold to benefit the Red Cross .

In addition to the sheep, Wilson had a cat named Puffins, chickens, a bull terrier named Bruce, a songbird, and a ram named Old Ike, who was known for his unusual habit of chewing tobacco.

7
Calvin Coolidge’s raccoon

Image: National Photo Company Collection, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

President Calvin Coolidge, who served from 1923 to 1929, kept several non-traditional pets at the White House . The Coolidges had a variety of animals, including dogs, canaries, Ebenezer the donkey, and Smoky the bobcat. Even more exotic animals were gifted to them by foreign dignitaries, such as Billy the pygmy hippo, two lion cubs named Tax Reduction and Budget Bureau, a wallaby, a small antelope, and a black bear.

However, First Lady Grace's most renowned pet was a raccoon. The raccoon was initially given to the Coolidges as a contribution to their Thanksgiving meal, but Grace managed to save it. She named it Rebecca and had a special tree house built for her.

8
Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Scottish terrier

Image: Franklin D. Roosevelt Library, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Perhaps one of the most famous pets to live in the White House was President Franklin D. Roosevelt's Scottish terrier, Fala. Roosevelt's presidency came during a very difficult time in history—World War II. For this reason, Fala became a faithful companion not only to the president but also to all the American people.

Fala’s original name was Big Boy, but Roosevelt renamed him "Murray the Outlaw of Falahill" after a Scottish ancestor. In the early 1940s, Fala participated in a campaign by donating his toys to promote scrap rubber collections for the war effort. He also starred in an MGM short-subject film about the war.

9
Warren G. Harding’s Airedale terrier

Image: National Photo Company Collection, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Pets have played a significant role in humanizing presidents and shaping public perceptions, as seen with Franklin Roosevelt and his loyal Fala. The same holds true for Warren G. Harding’s presidency. Harding and his wife, Florence, were avid animal lovers, and during their time in the White House, they kept several canaries, dogs, and even a squirrel named Pete.

But the spotlight went to Laddie Boy, a photogenic Airedale terrier that was perceived by the public as an extension of Harding's campaign slogan, "Return to Normalcy." Laddie Boy had his own cabinet chair, attended meetings, greeted official delegations, and even participated in press conferences and news briefings. He also "hosted" the 1923 Easter Egg Roll while the Hardings were away, further endearing himself to the public.

10
George H. W. Bush’s English springer spaniel

Image: National Archives and Records Administration, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

As we have seen, some presidential pets were as famous as the leaders they accompanied during their time at the Executive Mansion. When George H. W. Bush was elected president in 1988, a springer spaniel named Millie became the new First Pet. The following year, Millie had six puppies and quickly won the hearts of Americans across the country.

Millie's popularity was so great that First Lady Barbara Bush appeared on the cover of Life magazine with the dog and her puppies. Barbara later published Millie's Book , a bestseller that narrates a day in the White House from Millie’s perspective. The book was a huge success, selling thousands of copies.

Culture Culture 3 min read

Unforgettable quotes

Famous movie quotes that give the titles away: Can you guess them all?

Image: charlesdeluvio

Some movie lines live rent-free in our heads. And some other lines we recognize but can’t immediately place the film title, or the actor delivering it… or can we? That’s the game! Below, you’ll find some of the most iconic lines in cinema history . Read the line, take a second to guess, and then scroll to see if you got it right. Game on!

1
"Phone home"

Image: Markus Spiske

Who wants to phone home…? That’s E.T., of course! In E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982) , an iconic Steven Spielberg masterpiece, Elliott (Henry Thomas) and his siblings help the sweetest alien in cinematic history contact his own kind, who accidentally left him behind.

Pat Welsh was the actress who lent her voice to the character. And "E.T… phone home" is the unforgettable line the little guy manages to utter.

2
"I’m gonna make him an offer he can’t refuse"

Image: Carlos Quintero

You can imagine the line in a whisper, for better context. But you probably don’t need it. Most viewers will remember this legendary threat, which belongs to The Godfather (1972), directed by Francis Ford Coppola and anchored by Marlon Brando’s unforgettable turn as Vito Corleone.

3
"I see dead people"

Image: the blowup

A movie no one could watch only once! This line, permanently etched into pop culture, comes from the chilling The Sixth Sense , written and directed by M. Night Shyamalan, and delivered with eerie calm by Haley Joel Osment to his costar Bruce Willis.

4
"Life is like a box of chocolates"

Image: Igor Lifar

Whose mama always said that life was "like a box of chocolates: you never know what you’re gonna get?" It was Forrest Gump’s, of course!

The unforgettable 1994 movie was directed by Robert Zemeckis and carried by Tom Hanks’ Oscar-winning performance. Spoken on a park bench, the quote summarizes the film’s philosophy: life is unpredictable, but somehow that’s okay.

5
"I’ll have what she’s having"

Image: Patrick Tomasso

A little clue: This line is delivered inside a deli. Katz’s Delicatessen, on the Lower East Side of New York, to be specific. But you probably don’t need the clue if you’re a fan of classic rom-coms –or if you’ve watched the infamous scene endlessly shared on the internet.

It is taken, of course, from When Harry Met Sally , directed by Rob Reiner and written by Nora Ephron. And, did you know? The lady who says the legendary line was played by none other than Estelle Reiner, Rob’s mom, after Sally (Meg Ryan) fakes an orgasm to prove a point to her pal Harry (Billy Crystal).

6
"Frankly, my dear, I don’t give a damn"

Image: Kaylee Stepkoski

Few lines have ever closed a film with such perfect indifference. This famously unapologetic farewell comes from 1939’s Gone with the Wind , delivered by Clark Gable as Rhett Butler opposite Vivien Leigh’s unforgettable Scarlett O’Hara.

7
"Are you not entertained?"

Image: Craig Zdanowicz

A booming challenge, roared from a scene filled with blood and sand… Of course, it belongs to none other than Ridley Scott’s Gladiator (2000), starring Russell Crowe in his Oscar-winning performance as Maximus.

8
"You’re going to need a bigger boat"

Image: Giga Khurtsilava

Dun-dun… This line comes from 1975’s Jaws , Steven Spielberg’s classic, a masterclass in suspense and suggestion. Spoken by Roy Scheider’s police chief Brody, the quote arrives at the exact moment the audience finally sees what’s been stalking them.

9
"I’m the king of the world!"

Image: Patty Zavala

And speaking of boats… Can you figure out which film this line is from? Kudos if you guessed it: It’s the signature line Leonardo DiCaprio yells from the bow of the Titanic . That’s in the first third of the 1997 movie, while things are still looking sunny and, well, optimistic, for everyone.

10
"I’ll be back"

Image: Giannis Skarlatos

Threatening, short, and flat. This line comes from 1984’s The Terminator , directed by James Cameron and delivered with robotic calm by Arnold Schwarzenegger in the role that defined his career. And yes, he did come back. Many times. Hollywood made sure of it.

11
"It was Beauty killed the Beast"

Image: Josh Connor

This is a closing line from a classic. Have you guessed it? It’s from 1933’s King Kong , directed by Merian C. Cooper and Ernest B. Schoedsack. The film gave audiences groundbreaking special effects, a towering ape with unexpected vulnerability, and a surprisingly heartbreaking ending.

That’s a wrap! How many of the movies could you identify? Did you get a perfect score?

History History 4 min read

More than small steps

Fascinating facts you probably didn't know about the Apollo missions

Image: Brian McGowan

There are dozens of movies about the Apollo missions –and with good reason! Sure, we all know the legendary anecdotes about Apollo 11, like how many people were watching or the by-now-legendary words that Armstrong uttered. But what happened in the rest of the missions? Here are some of the most interesting stories from the twelve men who walked on the Moon and the teams who got them there!

1
"One small step" vs. "Man, that may have been a small one…"

Image: NASA

Neil Armstrong stepped onto the lunar surface with his carefully planned line: "That is one small step for a man , one giant leap for mankind." Pete Conrad from Apollo 12 decided to have some fun with that.

Conrad was short, and he had bet a reporter five hundred dollars that he could say whatever he wanted when he stepped down. This is the line he went for, as documented in NASA transcripts: "Whoopie! Man, that may have been a small one for Neil, but that is a long one for me ."

2
Apollo 12 and the lightning strike that tried to end everything

Image: USGS

Apollo 12 was struck by lightning not once but twice, only 36 seconds after launch. The electrical surge wiped out telemetry in Mission Control.

The flight looked doomed until flight controller John Aaron said the now legendary instruction: "Try SCE to Aux." Conrad responded with, "What the hell is that?" because almost no one remembered what SCE meant.

Luckily, Alan Bean understood what to do. He flipped the switch, the instruments rebooted, and Apollo 12 kept flying.

3
Apollo 13 was just as dramatic as the movie showed

Image: David Trinks

The explosion of an oxygen tank in Apollo 13’s service module really did turn the mission into a race against time. The line "Houston, we have a problem" is Hollywood’s adaptation, however. The real line, spoken by Jack Swigert and repeated by Jim Lovell, was "Houston, we have had a problem."

Other real drama: the crew used the Lunar Module as a lifeboat, battled rising CO₂ levels, manually aligned the spacecraft using Earth’s horizon, and returned home with only a sliver of battery life left.

4
Apollo 16 astronauts drove a moon rover like teenagers with a new car

Image: NASA

The lunar rover was a marvel: lightweight, foldable, and capable of reaching 13 to 18 km/h depending on conditions.

John Young and Charlie Duke from Apollo 16 were so thrilled with it that Mission Control had to repeatedly remind them not to drive too fast on uneven terrain.

Duke even recorded one of the wildest moments of the program when Young yelled, "Look at that… look at that!" as dust flew up behind them.

5
The dust that drove astronauts nuts

Image: NASA Hubble Space Telescope

Moon dust is sharp, sticky, and electrostatically clingy. Astronauts from Apollo 11 onward complained that it smelled like burnt gunpowder and got everywhere. Harrison Schmitt from Apollo 17 suffered "lunar hay fever" after breathing dust tracked into the cabin.

NASA later became mildly obsessed with studying how dangerous that dust might be… and it turns out it is genuinely abrasive to suits and could be risky to lungs.

6
Apollo 11 and the computer that said "nope"

Image: History in HD

Just minutes before landing on July 20, 1969, the Apollo Guidance Computer flashed a "1202" program alarm. In non-NASA terms, the computer was overloaded and essentially panicking .

But guidance officer Steve Bales had trained for this exact situation and cleared the crew to proceed. Armstrong later said this call was one of the mission’s most decisive moments. So yes, the first Moon landing almost got canceled by a stressed-out computer.

7
The golf shot that echoed through history

Image: Stockholm Paris Studio

On Apollo 14, Alan Shepard smuggled a makeshift golf club head along with two golf balls.

On the moon, he attached it to a sample collection tool and made the most famous swing in the Solar System. The ball truly did travel far, although probably not the "miles and miles" Shepard joked about. Still, it remains the only round of lunar golf ever played.

8
Apollo 15’s postal controversy

Image: Tolga deniz Aran

The Apollo 15 astronauts carried unauthorized stamped envelopes to sell to collectors later.

This became a scandal when the deal came to light. NASA was furious, the crew was reprimanded, and the agency tightened rules on what astronauts could take to space.

The event is fully documented and remains one of the strangest side stories of the program.

9
Twelve people walked on the moon

Image: NASA

Between 1969 and 1972, exactly twelve astronauts walked on the lunar surface.

The list, in chronological order, is: Armstrong, Aldrin (Apollo 11), Conrad, Bean (Apollo 12), Shepard, Mitchell (Apollo 14), Scott, Irwin (Apollo 15), Young, Duke (Apollo 16), and Cernan and Schmitt (Apollo 17). Cernan remains the last human to have walked on the Moon.

10
The last moonwalk included a love letter

Image: NASA

During Apollo 17, Gene Cernan traced his daughter’s initials TDC on the lunar dust.

As he said his farewell words on the Moon, he hoped the world would continue exploring. His last line: "We leave as we came and, God willing, as we shall return, with peace and hope for all mankind."

Explore more American facts

Choose your favorite category!

General
General

As American as apple pie—the very best America has to offer!

Culture
Culture

Delve into the astounding richness of American lore.

Geography
Geography

Hop in and explore vast and diverse American landscapes.

History
History

Discover the key moments that shaped the United States.