History History 5 min read

MOST WANTED

Do You Recognize These 10 Outlaws Who Captured the Nation's Attention?

In the annals of history , some people have dominated the skill of breaking and evading the law. Immortalized in numerous stories both written and oral, and depicted in movies and other forms of art, these American outlaws-–like Billy the Kid or Bonnie and Clyde— have earned a questionable fame that kept them alive long after they left this world. Follow us as we tour the names and lives of these 10 infamous American outlaws!

1
Jesse James

Image: Jaye Haych

Born in 1847 and raised in western Missouri , Jesse James and his brother Frank earned a reputation robbing banks, trains, and stagecoaches, and committing other offenses throughout the Midwest .

After gaining national fame as an elusive criminal, Jesse James's illegal career came to an end in 1882 . He was betrayed by one of his own, Robert Ford , who had met with the governor of Missouri to make a deal and bring James down.

Jesse James lived only 34 years, but the wild story of his life is full of infamous acts that seem like something out of a movie. And here's a fun fact: his son, Jesse James Jr., starred in two silent films playing his father!

2
Billy the Kid

Image: rod m

Ever heard the name Henry McCarty ? Maybe the alias William H. Bonney? If the answer is "no," you probably recognize him by his nickname: Billy the Kid .

In addition to committing robberies and assaults, this 19th-century outlaw gained notoriety for his role in New Mexico's Lincoln County War. Billy, born in 1859 , was arrested several times throughout his life but consistently managed to escape. However, his luck ended in the 1880s.

In the year 1881 , to be exact, Billy the Kid was caught by Sheriff Pat Garrett. That same year, a few months after his last escape, he was struck down at the young age of 21 by Garrett.

3
Butch Cassidy

Image: The National Library of Norway

You've probably heard of the Wild Bunch , a gang that intimidated the American West during the late 19th and early 20th centuries . Often considered the most successful train robbery gang in history, its members were feared guys, but the most notorious was its leader: Butch Cassidy.

Cassidy, born in 1866 , started his criminal career very early. Many historical sources state that he committed his first minor crime—store robbery—when he was only 14 years old !

However, as with most outlaws, his luck ran out. Escaping the law, he traveled to Latin America. The tales say he was in Argentina and then Bolivia , where he met his end in a shootout in 1908 .

4
Sundance Kid

Image: Ady TeenagerInRO

Another iconic figure in Cassidy's gang was Harry Alonzo Longabaugh, more famously known as the Sundance Kid .

Born in 1867 , his distinctive nickname originated during his time in the Sundance, Wyoming, jail, where he landed for one of his early crimes, horse theft. Legend has it that the Sundance Kid was a man of many skills, known particularly for his talent for poker and his ability to escape the law.

The tales suggest that Longabaugh traveled with Cassidy to Bolivia, where he met the same fate as the gang leader. Another theory says that the Sundance Kid returned to the U.S. under another name and lived in a small town in Utah.

5
Black Bart

Image: Joanna Kosinska

While crime and poetry might seem like an unlikely pairing, the outlaw known as Black Bart managed to blend these two things very well.

Probably less famed than the other names on this list, Black Bart was born Charles E. Boles (or Bolton) in England in 1829 . However, he relocated to New York with his family when he was just a toddler.

Between 1875 and 1883, Boles is believed to have robbed about 28 stagecoaches in Northern California and southern Oregon. But one thing distinguished this outlaw: on several occasions, he left behind poems at the robbery sites!

6
Al Capone

Image: Ashim D’Silva

It might be hard to believe, but before Al Capone became synonymous with organized crime, he actually worked at a candy store ! Can you picture him among candies and lollipops?

Definitely one of the best-known gangsters of the Prohibition era , Al Capone was born in New York as Alphonse Gabriel Capone in 1899 . Born to Italian immigrants, Capone moved to Chicago at a young age. By the 1920s , he had already made a name for himself among the city's criminals, smuggling and selling alcohol.

In 1931, his luck ran out, as he was sentenced to 11 years in federal prison for tax evasion. He was released in 1939 and passed away 8 years later.

7
Bonnie and Clyde

Image: Tengyart

Some say love's power knows no bounds, and the story of this couple seems to prove this.

Bonnie Elizabeth Parker and Clyde Chestnut "Champion" Barrow, known worldwide as Bonnie and Clyde , were two outlaws who committed a wide range of crimes across states such as Oklahoma, Texas, and Missouri during the Great Depression era . Literally partners in crime, they became popular icons over the years.

These two were recurring names in the headlines of their times, gaining notoriety for their robberies, both to banks and small stores. Together until the end, Bonnie and Clyde were fatally wounded in a police ambush in 1934 , when they were still very young. At the time, she was 23 and he was 25.

8
John Dillinger

Image: Tim Evans

John Dillinger , a mobster born in 1903 , led what was known as "the Dillinger Gang." During the Great Depression , Dillinger and his crew demonstrated their criminal prowess, accused of robbing more than 24 banks !

In 1934, John Dillinger became the first person to be declared "Public Enemy Number One" by the FBI. He was imprisoned multiple times throughout his life and, as the stories go, managed to escape jail twice using fake weapons made out of wood!

After a final attempt to escape, the criminal was gunned down by the authorities at the age of 31 as he exited the Biograph Theater in Chicago.

9
Pretty Boy Floyd

Image: Pepi Stojanovski

During the turbulent Great Depression era, a couple of outlaws were not only robbing banks and trains but also the national spotlight. Among them was Pretty Boy Floyd , born Charles Arthur Floyd in 1904 .

Floyd, who operated in the Western and Central U.S. , wasn't seen as a villain by many. Why? Besides robbing banks , he also used to destroy mortgage documents , something that helped many people, relieving them of their debts. Far from the sloppy appearance of many criminals, Floyd had a clean-cut and youthful look, which earned him his characteristic nickname .

His life met an end in his 30s in a shootout with the Bureau of Investigation's agents in Ohio.

10
John Gotti

Image: Jacob Spence

Known as " Teflon Don " for his slippery ability to evade justice, John Gotti was born on October 27, 1940 , in The Bronx, New York. He's widely considered one of the most dangerous crime bosses in U.S. history.

Known for his charisma and trademark hairspray look , Gotti began his life of crime when he was still a teenager. By the mid-1980s, he had become the head of the Gambino Crime Family, and throughout his life, he was accused of multiple crimes of varying severity.

Despite evading convictions many times, he was finally convicted in 1992 . He passed away ten years later while still in prison.

Geography Geography 5 min read

Towns with a personality

Monkey’s Eyebrow and other most unusual US town names

Image: RDNE Stock project

Some towns have names that demand explanations. Designations like "Uncertain", "Dinosaur", or "Cut and Shoot" are more than just quirky . They imply stories of misunderstandings, mockery, and tongue-in-cheek communities who decided to embrace the funny anecdote. In this article, we decode the names of ten towns and cities that have had people pointing at the map and giggling for several decades. Let’s uncover tales behind 10 of the most unusual town names!

1
Monkey's Eyebrow, Kentucky

Image: Jonny Belvedere

A name like "Monkey's Eyebrow" begs an explanation. One assumes there is a very particular story behind it. This is an unincorporated community in Ballard County, rural Kentucky, and the origin of its name is disputed. One of the theories suggests that, when seen from the air or on a map, the landscape in Ballard County looks like a monkey’s head, and this community has formed where the eyebrow would be .

Kentucky is, after all, no stranger to towns with odd names. Some of them include Rabbit Hash, Bachelor’s Rest, Sparta, and Oddiville itself.

2
Whynot, North Carolina

Image: Tammi Nowack

Yet another unincorporated community with an unusual name is Whynot, from Randolph County, North Carolina. Founded in the 18th century, the name was originally spelled separately: "Why Not."

The legend holds that, undecided about what name to pick for the town, the residents started throwing at one another "Why not this?" and "Why not that?" Until one bored resident said: "Why not name the town ‘Why Not’ and let's go home?" Joke or not, that ended up being the official name for the land. Today the community has an estimated 100 inhabitants.

3
Fries, Virginia

Image: Dzenina Lukac

One would expect a big monument of golden fries to be erected in some square within Fries, Virginia. But you would be misled to imagine that. When pronounced correctly, this town’s name rhymes with "breeze." Situated on the New River in Grayson County, Virginia, Fries boasts beautiful natural landscapes, and visitors are encouraged to bike, hike or horse ride around the unspoiled countryside.

The town was named after a prominent cotton mill owner and businessman, Francis Henry Fries. Fries holds music festivals annually and has a strong bluegrass and country music culture.

4
Canadian, Texas

Image: Cedric Fauntleroy

Canadian, Texas is not, in fact, Canadian. Founded in 1887, it is home to around 2,400 residents from the north of Texas, in Hemphill County. It was named after the Canadian River that flows one mile north. The river is a tributary of the Arkansas River, and it was named so in the 1820s when Canadian traders were spotted camping in its borders.

Here is a piece of trivia that you would never guess: The beginning and the end of the movie Cast Away (2000), with Tom Hanks, which occur in Texas, were filmed in Canadian and nearby.

5
Truth or Consequences, New Mexico

Image: Csongor Schmutc

A city with a name that sounds like a threat, Truth or Consequences, New Mexico, is within Sierra County and has a population of a little over 6,000. It is sometimes shortened to "T or C."

The place wasn’t always called this.

Originally, it was named Hot Springs, after the springs it was built over, belonging to the Artesian Basin. However, in 1950, the NBC Radio quiz show called "Truth or Consequences" declared that the 10th anniversary of the program would be recorded in the first town that changed its name to that of the show. Thus, Hot Springs officially became Truth or Consequences to gain the honor, and the show’s host visited the former Hot Springs yearly for half a century after that.

6
Dinosaur, Colorado

Image: Danny Grizzle

Dinosaur is a small town in Moffat County, Colorado, that was once called "Artesia." However, in the 1960s, it was decided to rename it to attract tourists who were traveling to see the Dinosaur National Monument, east of the town. The park contains over 800 archeological sites and unique fossils and was proclaimed a National Monument in 1915 by Woodrow Wilson.

Dinosaurs did once roam the golden fields under the Blue Mountain Range where Dinosaur sits. Beyond the visit of paleontology fans, the town prides itself on boasting stunning natural views and wildlife that includes deer, elk, and antelope.

7
Okay, Oklahoma

Image: STEPHEN POORE

Those who named this Oklahoma town "Okay" weren’t just trying to be funny. Okay, OK had several other names throughout history, including Coretta, Falls City, and Rex. The current one was adopted in 1919. Oklahoma Auto Manufacturing Company had a factory nearby, makers of the "O.K. Trucks." The official postal designation was changed in its honor.

The community had been established in 1806 on the east bank of the Verdigris River and had soon become a trading post for many visitors in the area, which allowed the settlement to grow.

8
Uncertain, Texas

Image: Scott Graham

Imagine the complications of filling out a form indicating that the name of your city is "Uncertain." This probably has happened to several residents, and it is closely related to the origin story of the town’s name.

It is said that, when applying for township, the residents hadn’t yet agreed on a name for the place. They tried to explain this by writing "uncertain" in the form’s blank space for the town name, hoping to resolve it in the future. But the township was eventually granted and the place came to officially be called Uncertain.

Uncertain is located in eastern Texas very near to the border with Louisiana. It sits near the Big Cypress Bayou and the banks of Caddo Lake.

9
Cut and Shoot, Texas

Image: Guðleifur Kristjánsson

The town of Cut and Shoot, Texas, got its unusual name from a confrontation that occurred in July 1912. A local church, meant to be shared by various denominations, became the center of conflict when an Apostolic preacher was invited to hold a meeting. The community split into two sides, those for and against the preacher's appearance, and both arrived armed to enforce their stance.

During the argument, a frightened eight-year-old boy exclaimed, "I'm going to cut around the corner and shoot through the bushes!". The conflict was resolved peacefully that day, but a trial unfolded between the two leading families. When the judge asked the name of the community, someone suggested calling it the place of the "cutting and shooting scrape." Residents eventually took a liking to this term and adopted it.

10
Coward, South Carolina

Image: Yohan Marion

"Coward" sounds like an accusation, but it is also the name of a town in Florence County, South Carolina, with a population of just over 700. One would expect its name to derive from some story of dishonor and shame, but Coward is instead just a surname .

It is unclear and disputed whether the town was named after Capt. Solomon Coward, who owned most of the land, Col. Asbury Coward, a Confederate veteran, or John Wilson Coward, a member of the "Committee of 50." However, the rural farming community was called that many years before it was incorporated in 1963.

General General 4 min read

Raise a Glass

Do you choose them too? The top 10 favorite drinks in America!

Image: Alleksana

Whether at a party, an important dinner, a wedding, or on vacation, enjoying a drink can create a nice moment. And while the mixtures and types of drinks are varied, it seems that we Americans know very well what our favorites are. Join us to discover America's 10 favorite cocktails; you may be in for a surprise or two!

1
Margarita

Image: Julie Sd

Margarita is a name we all recognize. So much so that it stands out as one of the most popular drinks in America. With roots in Mexican culture, the Margarita is a well-designed drink, blending the strong flavor of tequila with fresh lime juice and triple sec.

With simple ingredients and preparation, this drink is one of the most popular among those looking for a perfect balance of flavors.

2
Martini

Image: Johann Trasch

A classic of classics, the Martini has its rightful place on this list. Not only is it one of the most famous cocktails in the world, but it's also one of Americans' favorites. We understand why: its combination of gin, dry vermouth, and an olive or lemon twist makes it hard to beat.

Born in the 19th century and rising to fame during the Prohibition Era, the Martini proves that simplicity can perfectly go hand in hand with elegance and sophistication.

3
Moscow Mule

Image: Gary Meulemans

The Moscow Mule, created in America in 1940, has since become one of the most beloved cocktails. With a perfect blend of vodka, ginger beer, and fresh lime juice, this drink offers a refreshing taste, perfect for any summer evening.

But that's not all: Its iconic copper mug not only keeps the Moscow Mule always cold but also gives it a unique look!

4
Espresso Martini

Image: Krists Luhaers

Now, let's talk about one of the surprises on the list: the Espresso Martini. Although it has gained popularity in recent years (especially among coffee and cocktail fans), the recipe for this drink has actually been around since the 1980s.

Let's be honest: its formula is genius. It blends extremely popular flavors -vodka and coffee- into one perfect drink. Often meticulously crafted and served in a chic glass, this drink definitely gets all the attention.

5
Old Fashioned

Image: Bon Vivant

The Old Fashioned teaches us that something doesn't have to be new to be on trend. In fact, this is one of the classic American drinks and is already part of the cocktail tradition in our country.

Bourbon, sugar, bitters, and a twist of citrus peel: that's all it took for this cocktail to win the hearts of many Americans and become an icon of our culture.

6
Mojito

Image: Marc Schulte

When summer arrives, there is a drink that becomes one of the stars. We're talking about the famous Mojito, which successfully mixes mint, lime, rum, sugar, and soda water. Delicious, right?

If rum isn't to your liking, you can easily substitute it with other spirits, such as vodka or gin, which makes it a versatile and adaptable option to different contexts and events. In addition, its preparation is very simple, so you don't need to leave your home and go to a bar to enjoy its refreshing taste.

7
Long Island Iced Tea

Image: sangsang pic

Some may be disappointed to learn that the popular Long Island Iced Tea has no tea in it at all. That's right, this cocktail is made with vodka, rum, gin, tequila, triple sec, sour mix, and a splash of cola. Potent, don't you think?

Perhaps it's its boldness that makes it so popular, as it ranks among the top choices for Americans. But let's be honest: this might not be the best drink if you have to be up early the next morning.

8
Spritz

Image: Miikka Luotio

If the cocktail in the previous entry seemed too much for you, the Spritz might be the perfect choice. As one of the drinks with the lowest alcohol content on the list, the Spritz stands out for its light and refreshing taste.

Plus, its preparation is incredibly simple. All you need is Prosecco, Aperol (sometimes replaced for Campari), and a splash of soda water. And as if all that weren't enough, its characteristic orange tones make it an Instagram-worthy cocktail.

9
Mimosa

Image: Briona Baker

When it comes to brunches, the Mimosa takes the spotlight. It seems to be one of the most popular drinks for celebrating special occasions during the day, thanks to its refreshing, light taste and relatively low alcohol content.

Since it is made with just two ingredients -orange juice and sparkling wine in equal parts- we can all make it at home. Simply mix the ingredients, pour into a tall champagne flute, and you're ready to enjoy!

10
Bloody Mary

Image: Nicole Honchariw

Hand in hand with the Mimosa, the Bloody Mary also stands out as a classic brunch cocktail. Its ingredients -vodka and tomato juice- pair perfectly with the dishes typically served at such gatherings. In addition, different spices, seasonings, and garnishes are often added to its two basic ingredients, making it a versatile drink that can be adapted to different tastes and preferences.

Fun fact: Although it has remained relevant over the years, this cocktail is reported to be most popular among Generation X!

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