History History 5 min read

WALT DISNEY WORLD UNCOVERED

Do You Know How Much A Ticket To Disney Originally Cost?

Image: Travis Gergen

In the heart of Florida, where dreams take shape and fairy tales come alive lies a realm called Walt Disney World . Beyond the glimmering castle spires and the bustling crowds, there exists a world of enchantment and mystery that has ship-shafted many times ever since their doors first opened. Join us as we unveil untold stories and hidden gems that may be surprising even to those who know every nook and cranny of this beloved destination!

1
Ticket Time Capsule

Image: taylor gregory

Transport yourself back to the very beginning of Walt Disney World, where a ticket to the Magic Kingdom was your golden ticket to a world of wonder. Back then, a mere $3.50 could whisk you away on a magical adventure , while kids could join the fun for just $1.50 – a steal even by today's standards!

Now, here's the kicker: those tickets didn't come with a free pass to ride every attraction. What a bummer, right? Guests had to snag ticket books, each packed with a variety of tickets labeled A through E.It wasn't until the early 1980s, with the debut of EPCOT, that this ticketing system was changed, paving the way for a more seamless experience for all visitors.

2
EPCOT Evolution

Image: Robert Horvick

EPCOT is the jewel in Disney's crown and a beacon of innovation. But did you know that its creation was a tale of two visions colliding? Imagineers found themselves torn between two grand ideas: one envisioned a futuristic utopia , a gleaming city of tomorrow (after all, this was what the acronym means: Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow); while the other dreamed of a global showcase, a melting pot of cultures from around the world.

Legend has it that one fateful day, these conflicting ideas collided like bumper cars giving birth to the unique EPCOT we know and love today: a harmonious blend of innovation and international flair , where the future meets the world.

3
Trash Talk

Image: Jilbert Ebrahimi

Now, let's talk trash: Disney-style, of course! Walt Disney himself was a stickler for cleanliness , and he knew that keeping the Magic Kingdom spotless was key to preserving its enchanting atmosphere. So, he came up with a genius solution: strategically placing trash cans every 30 feet throughout the park .

It was like sprinkling pixie dust, but instead of granting wishes, these magical bins encouraged guests to keep the park clean with every step they took. Imagine walking through the park, the scent of popcorn wafting through the air, the sound of laughter echoing all around you, and knowing that you're never more than a few feet away from a trashcan–it's the Disney difference in action!

4
Rare Closures

Image: Alyssa Eakin

With all the crowds one is used to seeing in this magical place, it may come as a surprise its doors haven't always been opened. Despite the unstoppable force of Disney World's enchantment, even the happiest place on earth has had to close its gates on occasion.

From the mighty fury of hurricanes to the somber echoes of 9/11, and most recently, the unprecedented challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic were the moments when the magic momentarily dimmed . However dark times could get, Disney World always found the strength to come back stronger, and ready to sprinkle a little extra magic into the lives of all who enter through its gates .

5
Tunnel Tales

Image: Kevin Noble

Disney World is not only magical above the ground, it can also be below it thanks to the utilidors of Magic Kingdom, underground passages that are the stuff of legend .

But here's the scoop: they're not really "underground" at all! That's right, contrary to popular belief, these tunnels were actually constructed at ground level, with the park built on a "second level" above them . It's like discovering a secret passage in a fairy tale castle – except instead of leading to hidden treasure, these tunnels connect the park's lands, allowing cast members to weave their magic behind the scenes without disrupting the enchantment above ground.

6
Hollywood of the East

Image: Yulissa Tagle

Walt Disney once said "Lights, camera, action!" and that was enough to open Disney's MGM Studios, where dreams are made and fantasies come to life.

Well, that might be a bit of a fantasy in itself, but did you know that when this iconic theme park first opened its doors in 1989, it wasn't just a playground for thrill-seekers and movie buffs? It was also a working film studio, a bustling hive of creativity where Hollywood magic was made right before your eyes.

Disney planned to establish a "Hollywood of the East" in sunny Florida. However, this ambitious vision faded over time, leaving behind a legacy of fantasy and imagination for all to enjoy.

7
Heightened Illusions

Image: Brian McGowan

From the majestic spires of Cinderella Castle to the creepy allure of the Tower of Terror , these architectural marvels stand as a testament to Disney's boundless creativity and imagination.

But here's a fun fact that might just blow your mind: none of these structures exceed 199 feet in height. Why is that? Well, according to federal aviation regulations, any structure that reaches a height of 200 feet must have a blinking red beacon–a real buzzkill when it comes to maintaining the immersive theming of the park. So, next time you find yourself gazing up at these towering titans, remember that even in the land of make-believe, there are rules to follow.

8
Hidden Mickey Mysteries

Image: steven lozano

While many Hidden Mickeys are intentionally incorporated into attractions , décor, and even landscaping, one particularly intriguing instance can be discovered in the architecture of Disney's Hollywood Studios itself.

From high above, the Chinese Theatre formed Mickey's mouth, while Echo Lake served as his right ear and the roof of the Brown Derby restaurant as his left ear. Trees and planters completed the picture, forming Mickey's eyes, eyebrows, and nose in perfect harmony. It was a playful tribute to Disney's most iconic character that could only be fully appreciated from the heavens above. Though time may have dulled it a bit, the spirit of the Hidden Mickey lives on.

9
Secret Scale Model

Image: Brian McGowan

As you glide along the tracks, soaking in the sights and sounds of Tomorrowland, keep your eyes open and you will catch sight of Walt Disney's original vision for the Experimental Prototype Community Of Tomorrow, a.k.a. EPCOT.

Yes, that's right, in the middle of Tomorrowland lies a scale model of Walt's ambitious dream, a miniature marvel that offers a captivating glimpse into the past and future of Disney's genius designs as a way to honor his boundless imagination and visionary spirit that continue to shape the world of Disney to this day.

10
Animal Kingdom’s Mythical Legacy

Image: Stephanie Klepacki

Within the confines of Disney's Animal Kingdom lies a silent tribute to a forgotten dream: the park's official logo , featuring a majestic dragon, serves as a reminder of what could have been. Originally, plans were to create Beastly Kingdom, a realm of mythical creatures and legendary beasts.

Unfortunately, due to budget constraints, Beastly Kingdom never materialized beyond conceptual stages, leaving its intended location to be occupied by Pandora: The World of Avatar . The dragon on Animal Kingdom's logo stands as a silent guard of the original idea.

Culture Culture 4 min read

The king of the Western

John Wayne: 10 facts about 'The Duke'

Image: Willi Puschel

John Wayne is one of the great names of the Western genre and American Cinema in general. With a career spanning five decades and nearly 200 films, " The Duke " became an American icon and set the standard for many actors who followed. Let’s take a look at 10 facts about his life!

1
Marion

Image: Noom Peerapong

We know him as John Wayne, but he was born Marion Robert Morrison . His early minor roles were credited under the name "Duke Morrison," but he adopted a stage name for his first starring role in The Big Trail . The film’s director suggested "Anthony Wayne," after a general from the Revolutionary War, but the studio thought it sounded too Italian, so it was changed to " John Wayne ."

2
The Duke

Image: Egor Gordeev

John Wayne’s nickname came from his childhood pet terrier , Duke . The two were inseparable, so people started calling him "Little Duke." He preferred the nickname over his given name and even used it for his first film roles. The name resurfaced years later when director John Ford began calling him "Duke" again. By then, Wayne was already a popular actor, and he welcomed the old name with open arms.

3
The footballer who wasn’t

Image: Kaleb Becker

Did you know we almost had "Duke Morrison, footballer" instead of "John Wayne, actor"? After failing to get into the US Naval Academy, Wayne enrolled at the University of Southern California on a football scholarship . But an injury from a bodysurfing accident cut his athletic career short, and he eventually had to leave college.

Not all was lost, though: silent film star Tom Mix, who received football tickets in exchange for giving summer jobs to USC players, helped Wayne land a gig as an extra and prop boy.

4
The first big role and breakthrough

Image: Jason Dent

Raoul Walsh’s The Big Trail was one of the first Western superproductions of the sound era. Walsh wanted to cast an unknown actor in the leading role and chose Wayne after spotting him moving furniture around the studio.

The film was a box office failure, and Wayne spent much of the 1930s acting in low-budget Westerns. His big break came with Stagecoach , directed by the legendary John Ford, which finally put him in the spotlight.

5
Attempts to enlist

Image: Rodrigo Rodriguez

When World War II broke out, Wayne was not drafted due to his age and family situation. Despite this, he made several attempts to enlist and even tried to convince John Ford to bring him into his military unit. Ultimately, he gave up after his studio threatened him with a lawsuit for breaching his contract. It’s said that he carried the guilt of staying behind for the rest of his life.

6
John Ford

Image: Mike Fox

John Ford’s Stagecoach established John Wayne as a leading actor and began his long collaboration with the director. The two worked together on more than 20 films, many of which are considered Western classics , including Fort Apache , The Searchers , The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance , Rio Grande , and She Wore a Yellow Ribbon .

7
Awards

Image: James A. Molnar

Wayne received several nominations and awards throughout his career, both as an actor and a director. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for Sands of Iwo Jima and for Best Picture for The Alamo , which he also directed. He finally won the Oscar for his role as Rooster Cogburn in True Grit . He was also posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and the airport in Orange County, California, is named after him.

8
International popularity (or not)

Image: Vitaliy Shevchenko

Wayne’s films made him an American icon and a celebrity both in the US and abroad. Japan’s Emperor Hirohito reportedly asked to meet him during a visit to the United States, impressed by his performance in Sands of Iwo Jima , and so did Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev.

According to some biographers, the FBI allegedly thwarted an assassination attempt ordered by Joseph Stalin, who viewed Wayne as a symbol of anti-communist ideals. While this story remains unverified, it has become part of Wayne’s larger-than-life legend.

9
Wayne vs Sinatra

Image: Dan Burton

John Wayne was known to have feuded with several celebrities due to his strong personality and political views. One of the most prominent was his disdain for Frank Sinatra , whom he believed had communist sympathies. Their animosity escalated when Wayne reportedly filed a noise complaint against Sinatra at a hotel and allegedly got into a fistfight with one of Sinatra’s bodyguards. Despite their differences, the Duke and Ol’ Blue Eyes eventually made peace years later.

10
The Duke’s death

Image: Aubrey Odom

John Wayne died of stomach cancer in 1979, a disease many have linked to his filming of The Conqueror in the Escalante Desert, Nevada, near a nuclear testing facility. It is reported that about half of the film’s cast and crew developed cancer, and nearly half of those cases were fatal.

Wayne’s family stated that he converted to Catholicism and received baptism in his final days. He reportedly requested that his grave bear the inscription " Feo, fuerte y formal " (Spanish for "ugly, strong, and dignified," in Wayne’s own words). However, his grave remained unmarked for 20 years after his death.

Geography Geography 5 min read

Totems of the modern world

What is a Carhenge? U.S. roadside structures that make you stop the car

Image: Chris Long

"Did you see that?" Roadside attractions have been used to lure travelers since the 1920s. Some have stood for decades, silently waiting for visitors to pull over and stretch their legs while marveling at them. Some have gift shops and museums nearby to capitalize on some by-now famous designs. Others have been featured in movies and documentaries. Most of them have gone from being lonely land art to becoming landmarks. Let’s take a figurative trip around some of the dearest roadside attractions in the U.S.

1
Carhenge

Image: sarahehauge

The gray megaliths of Stonehenge , in contrast with the bright green of the surrounding plains, create an image familiar to most of us. The ancient monument in the south of England inspired artist Jim Reinders to design this roadside attraction near Alliance, Nebraska, along Highway 87.

He and his family built it in 1987 on his late father’s farm as a memorial. Thirty-nine cars were buried and welded in place, then spray-painted gray to form a structure imitating the original. Carhenge remains open 24/7, and anyone is welcome to visit anytime, but it looks particularly epic against the setting sun.

2
Prada Marfa

Image: Mizzu Cho

"Wait, what was that?" Imagine driving along U.S. Route 90 and catching a flashing glimpse of this lone-standing, one-story, deserted Prada store , just feet away from the road. Located 26 miles northwest of Marfa, Texas, this storefront is a land art installation built in 2005 by the architects and artists Elmgreen & Dragset.

It wasn’t meant to be an advertisement for the brand, although the shoes and handbags displayed in the interior of the shop were provided by designer Miuccia Prada herself. The location was carefully chosen so that the white shop would stand out against the barren landscape.

3
"Giant" Marfa Mural

Image: Robert Harkness

Remember Giant (1956), the film starring Elizabeth Taylor, Rock Hudson, and James Dean? This classic about a wealthy Texan family was shot around the town of Marfa, Texas, and parts of it were filmed right at this spot. That means Marfa became the site of yet another car-stopping roadside attraction.

Right off the road on U.S. ​​Highway 90, just like the Prada Marfa, stand these colorful plywood murals that depict the characters and the Little Reata Ranch , which served as the backdrop of the movie. Artist John Cerney erected these figures in 2018, and visitors also mention that one can hear music at the site: it comes from speakers cleverly concealed between rocks and was composed by Michael Nesmith from The Monkees.

4
Galleta Meadows Sculptures

Image: Stephen Leonardi

You would have to take a 14-mile detour from California State Route 78 to see them, but it would be worth it. Galleta Meadows is a privately owned, open-to-the-public estate that has been home to over 130 giant metal sculptures created by Ricardo Breceda since 2007.

Breceda first built a giant metal dinosaur for his daughter after watching Jurassic Park III with her. When the owner of this estate saw his art, he commissioned all the sculptures that now adorn the land. The figures emerging from the ground vary. Beyond the mythological serpent dragon, some represent animals that once roamed the same land, such as the Columbian mammoth, the sabertooth tiger, and dinosaurs. A scorpion, a grasshopper, and a bighorn sheep can also be found.

5
Seven Magic Mountains

Image: Samuel Branch

The hoodoos that characterize the Western landscape inspired this pop-art image in the mind of Swiss artist Ugo Rondinone. Located on Las Vegas Boulevard ten miles south of Las Vegas, Nevada, these stacks of boulders were painted with fluorescent pigments that are activated by the sun.

The installation, built in 2016, was funded by the Nevada Museum of Art and the Art Production Fund . It was originally intended to remain for two years, but the fascination with this highly photogenic landscape was such that it was decided to keep it in place and open to the public. The Seven Magic Mountains receive around 325,000 visitors every year.

6
Cabazon Dinosaurs

Image: Marius Christensen

One of the most famous roadside attractions in the U.S. is the Cabazon Dinosaurs, located just west of Palm Springs in California. These are two steel-and-concrete figures, about 20 feet tall, that have their own names: the Brontosaurus Dinny the Dinosaur and the T-Rex, Mr. Rex.

Dinny and Mr. Rex are repainted frequently to show varying colors and suits. A nearby museum gift shop houses over 100 dinosaur figures and animatronics. The stop became even more famous after being featured in Tim Burton’s Pee-wee's Big Adventure (1985), but they had been standing at Cabazon since artist Claude Bell began building them in 1964.

7
Salvation Mountain

Image: Nitro ‎

In the California Desert, not far from State Route 111, stands an artificial hill that was created in 1984 and has been repeatedly modified over the years to become a colorful folk site. Local resident Leonard Knight started building the hill in the 1980s, with the vision that it would forever hold a message of "unconditional love to humankind ."

Adobe bricks, straw, discarded tires and car parts, and tons of paint were all used in the production of this 150-foot-wide art project.

8
Enchanted Highway

Image: Carol Highsmith's America

The Enchanted Highway stretches for 32 miles in the southwest of North Dakota. It has been decorated with some of the world’s largest scrap metal sculptures, all made by local artist Gary Greff, who began the project in 1989. He started the project as a way to revive his town, Regent , while it was in economic decline.

Fish, pheasants, bugs, and even a "Tin Family" of humans adorn the landscape near the city of Dickinson. Nine sites with sculptures are built along County Highway 21, most of them featuring parking areas to allow visitors to wander near the sculptures and take plenty of pictures.

9
Peachoid

Image: Jp Valery

The Peachoid water tower stands in Gaffney, South Carolina, and is shaped like, well, a peach . The tank holds one million gallons and is visible from miles around the point at Interstate 85 where it stands.

It was built for the city of Gaffney in 1981, resembling the fruit for which they were best known. It was commissioned by the Gaffney Board of Public Works, which also wanted to make the statement that Cherokee County, at one point in history, was a bigger peach producer than the entire "Peach State," Georgia.

10
Garden of One Thousand Buddas

Image: Kirsten Ann

Would you count them? There’s a peaceful garden in a valley near Glacier National Park in Montana. In it live one thousand white statues of sitting Buddhas lining a public park and botanical garden.

The construction of the site, nestled by the Mission Mountains , began in 2000. It wasn’t until 2015, however, that the 1,000th Buddha was finally placed, reaching the original goal of the founder, a Tibetan master. Hundreds of visitors arrive each week to walk the garden and wander around the 10 acres it spreads over.

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