History History 3 min read

History misconceptions

Did you still believe this? 10 myths about US history debunked

Image: Pierre Bamin

Do you think the US Declaration of Independence was signed in July 1776? Did you know Prohibition didn't actually make drinking illegal? The history of the United States is as vast as it is varied. Over the centuries, it has been recorded, studied, and interpreted in many ways, giving rise to many misconceptions. Join us as we debunk 10 of the most widespread myths about American history!

1
Columbus discovered America

Image: Hector John Periquin

Although this isn't strictly about the United States, it does concern our continent. It's often said that Columbus "discovered" the Americas in 1492, but that's not precisely true. He wasn't even the first outsider to arrive! The Vikings, led by Leif Erikson, reached North America around the year 1000 AD, almost 500 years before Columbus. And, of course, the continent was already inhabited long before any European explorers arrived.

2
George Washington had wooden teeth

Image: Priscilla Gyamfi

One of the most famous historical myths is that George Washington, the first US president, had wooden teeth. While it's true that he struggled with dental problems and used several prosthetic devices made from various materials, none of his teeth were actually made of wood.

3
The US Declaration of Independence was signed on July 4, 1776

Image: Glen Carrie

Every 4th of July, the country turns into a party. And it's no wonder, since we're honoring Independence Day! Perhaps because of the date of this holiday, many people believe that the US Declaration of Independence was actually signed on July 4, 1776. In reality, the key event on that day was the Continental Congress voting to adopt the Declaration of Independence. Most delegates actually signed the document later, on August 2, 1776, in Philadelphia.

4
America became fully independent in 1776

Image: The New York Public Library

On July 4, 1776, the American colonies declared their independence from Great Britain by adopting the Declaration of Independence. However, the Revolutionary War continued for several more years. It wasn't until the war ended in 1783, with the signing of the Treaty of Paris, that the United States' independence was officially recognized.

5
Cowboys wore Stetson hats

Image: Brice Cooper

Although Stetson hats are now inseparable from the cowboy image, the reality of the 19th century was pretty different. People in the Wild West sported a variety of styles: while some did wear wide-brimmed hats similar to Stetsons, these were not the most common, and many other types were also popular.

6
Paul Revere rode alone

Image: Pixabay

Paul Revere's name became a symbol of American courage and determination. His midnight ride on April 18, 1775, was undoubtedly heroic, but some details have been distorted over time. While many think he shouted "The British are coming!", historians suggest he likely said something closer to "The regulars are coming", given the dates. And contrary to popular belief, Revere didn't ride alone; he was part of a group of riders working together to warn the colonial militia.

7
George Washington chopped down a cherry tree

Image: Jeffrey Clayton

The story of George Washington chopping down a cherry tree is one of the most famous tales in American history. However, it's actually a myth, created by one of Washington's early biographers to highlight one of his defining characteristics: honesty. Although there is no reliable historical evidence to support this famous anecdote, there is plenty of proof of the courage and honesty of the Father of His Country.

8
Al Capone was jailed for his violent crimes

Image: Ashim D’Silva

Al Capone was one of the most infamous gangsters in history. Although his life was filled with criminal activity, it wasn't his violent acts that put him in jail, as there wasn't enough evidence to convict him. Instead, authorities used tax evasion charges, and he was finally imprisoned for that reason in 1931.

9
Prohibition made drinking illegal everywhere

Image: Drew Beamer

Many people assume that drinking alcohol was completely illegal during Prohibition. In reality, the 18th Amendment and the Volstead Act (1920–1933) banned the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcohol, but not the act of drinking itself!

10
The Founding Fathers as a unified group

Image: J. Amill Santiago

Many believe the Founding Fathers worked as a unified group, sharing a single vision without disagreement. But history tends to be a little more complex. While they collaborated and worked hard to establish the United States, they held diverse ideas and visions for the nation, and some even became rivals. Yet, despite their differences, they successfully laid the foundations for the first large-scale modern republic.

Culture Culture 5 min read

The 10 best films about real American presidents

Image: Barack Obama Presidential Library, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Throughout history, Hollywood has captured the complexity of commanding America’s highest office in countless films. The lives and challenges of characters such as Abraham Lincoln, George Washington, and John F. Kennedy have been vastly explored on the big screen. Each of these productions has not only depicted the crucial decisions made by these leaders, but also the values and conflicts that have shaped American society. Can you guess which are the top 10 films about the United States' most emblematic presidents?

1
The Crossing (2000)

Image: Emanuel Leutze, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Of course, there had to be a film that reflected at least a small portion of the extensive political and military life of the first president of the United States. The Crossing focuses on the famous Delaware River mission commanded by Washington, a surprise attack against the British that would definitively change the course of the Revolutionary War.

Jeff Daniels' superb performance expertly captures George Washington's bravery and sense of duty, especially in relation to the patriotic vision that drove him to lead America’s independence.

2
Thirteen Days (2000)

Image: Cecil W. Stoughton, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

This historical political thriller dramatizes the intense 13 days during the Cuban Missile Crisis in October 1962. The film captures John F. Kennedy’s strategic mind and leadership qualities as he navigates diplomatic and military dilemmas to avert a nuclear war with the Soviet Union.

Starring Bruce Greenwood, Thirteen Days showcases a president under immense pressure steering the United States through one of the toughest moments of the Cold War. Greenwood’s nuanced portrayal of Kennedy’s resolve, fear, and commitment to peace offers a riveting glimpse into the decision-making process inside the White House during a pivotal moment in history.

3
Truman (1995)

Image: Greta Kempton, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

This portrayal of Harry S. Truman is a masterful take on an often underestimated president who led our country through the end of World War II and the first years of the Cold War.

In the role of Truman, Gary Sinise effectively captures the 33rd president’s ascent from a modest background to the highest office. Sinise embodies Truman’s integrity and willpower, while bringing up his pragmatic approach to governance, which earned him a well-deserved Golden Globe.

4
The Special Relationship (2010)

Image: Ralph Alswang White House Photograph Office, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

The special relationship traces Bill Clinton’s interactions with British Prime Minister Tony Blair between 1997 and 2001, offering viewers front-row insight on power dynamics, how friendship develops in high-level governance, and its impact on global affairs.

Dennis Quaid brings to life the former president’s multifaceted persona, shedding light on his vulnerabilities. He perfectly nails not only Bill Clinton’s magnetic charm but also his ability to navigate complicated political landscapes and balance diplomacy with personal connections.

5
Hyde Park on Hudson (2012)

Image: National Archives and Records Administration, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

This historical drama depicts Franklin D. Roosevelt’s personal life and the complexities of leadership during a weekend visit by the King and Queen of England. Hyde Park on Hudson navigates through the 32nd president’s intimate relationships within his inner circle while working on strengthening the US-UK alliance on the eve of World War II.

Primarily known for his comedic genius, Bill Murray’s portrayal of Roosevelt reveals a lesser-seen side of the former president. Murray manages to capture his charm, wit, and burdens of leadership with a subtle performance blending the president’s public persona with his private vulnerabilities.

6
W. (2008)

Image: d

Oliver Stone’s W. explores George W. Bush’s journey from his early tumultuous years to his tenure in the White House. The film delves into his motivations, decisions regarding the Iraq war, and his personal and political challenges.

Josh Brolin successfully embodies Bush’s distinctive mannerisms, speech patterns, and the dynamics of his relationships with his family and advisers. The actor’s take is critical yet empathetic, providing insight into the former president’s character without caricature, and offering a deeper understanding of the man behind the president.

7
All the Way (2016)

Image: Cecil Stoughton, White House Press Office (WHPO), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

This TV biographical drama focuses on Lyndon B. Johnson’s efforts to pass the Civil Rights Act during his first year in office, while showcasing his persuasive tactics, political dexterity, and the moral challenges he had to deal with.

Bryan Cranston remarkably captures a leader committed to transformative social change who is, at the same time, burdened by the legacy of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy. His embodiment of Johnson’s larger-than-life personality, along with conveying intimate moments of vulnerability, earned Cranston much critical acclaim for bringing humanity to one of America’s most consequential figures.

8
Frost/Nixon (2008)

Image: Robert D. Ward, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Centered around a series of televised interviews between Richard Nixon and British talk show host David Frost, this riveting film showcases a battle of wits and wills. Directed by Ron Howard, Frost/Nixon offers a deeply human look at an isolated president struggling with the consequences of his actions.

Frank Langella plays Nixon in the aftermath of his resignation, as he attempts to salvage his legacy while grappling with the guilt and shame of his downfall. Langella’s masterful depiction of one of America’s most controversial figures goes beyond impersonation, which earned the actor an Academy Award nomination.

9
Amistad (1997)

Image: Mathew Benjamin Brady, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Steven Spielberg’s Amistad revolves around John Quincy Adams’ role as an attorney defending African men who revolted aboard a Spanish slaveship. The legendary Anthony Hopkins portrays Adam’s passionate arguments before the Supreme Court and reveals his commitment to justice and equality.

Hopkins also compellingly conveys Adam’s intelligence, determination, and the weight his legacy as both a former president and a champion of the abolitionist cause represented for him.

10
Lincoln (2012)

Image: George Peter Alexander Healy, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Focused on the final moments of Abraham Lincoln’s life, Steven Spielberg’s biopic highlights the 16th president’s efforts to pass the 13th Amendment, abolishing slavery.

The talented Daniel Day-Lewis delivers an absolutely iconic performance as Lincoln. He embodies the former president’s physicality and voice with such authenticity that viewers are transported to the heart of 19th-century American politics. Day-Lewis also manages to perfectly blend the president’s moral gravity, political savvy, and personal turmoil. His commitment to the role is so evident that it earned him an Oscar for Best Actor.

General General 4 min read

HIDDEN GEMS

America’s best-kept secret: 10 small towns worth the trip

Image: Rosan Harmens

New York, Las Vegas, Hollywood, and other big cities are great, but there is something to small towns that is unique and can’t be found anywhere else. Our country is full of small towns worth visiting, and in this article, we will be talking about 10 little villages and the great things they have to offer. Ditch the crowds and discover the charm of these small yet amazing towns in our country!

1
Williamsburg

Image: Mateus Campos Felipe

In terms of population, Williamsburg is a bit larger: 15,000 people live there. It is located in the state of Virginia, and it was the state capital until 1780 . Williamsburg was a key location in the American Revolution and that’s the magic behind it.

Around the Colonial District, you’ll find actors dressed in clothes of the time! You can also visit the National Historic Park, where the Yorktown Battle took place.

But Williamsburg is not only about history, it’s also about fun. If you get tired of the history lessons, head over to Water Country USA, one of the best waterparks in the country.

2
Telluride

Image: Mick Kirchman

Do you feel like waking up to this view? You have to visit Telluride, in Colorado. With a population of only 2,500 , this small town draws visitors for one simple reason: the breathtaking scenery.

Telluride is located in the middle of the Rocky Mountains, in a box canyon with snowy mountain peaks. Despite its size, it is full of shops, restaurants, and hotel accommodations to welcome visitors.

From festivals, cultural events, and exclusive golf resorts, Telluride offers something for everyone. Would you add it to your bucket list? We know we would!

3
Lake Tahoe

Image: Peter Hulce

Lake Tahoe straddles the border between California and Nevada. It is home to approximately 20,000 people, and it is a choose-your-own-adventure kind of place. Why is that? Because it adapts to both summer and winter trips.

During the winter, skiing is the preferred sport for both locals and visitors, but, during the summertime, visitors can enjoy the lake and the water activities just as much.

And if that is not enough, you can always step into the Nevada side and enjoy a good time at the casinos, right?

4
Dahlonega

Image: Brandon Carson

With nearly 300 years of history, Georgia has a rich culture and is known for more than one thing: peaches, nine natural wonders, Martin Luther King Jr, and more. But it’s also home to Dahlonega, a beautiful little village of only 7,500 people.

In Dahlonega, visitors can tour regional vineyards, and taste wine around the Public Square. The Dahlonega Gold Museum narrates the gold mining chronicles and the downtown area is filled with local shops and restaurants.

5
Sitka

Image: E Orlando

Sitka is home to 8,500 people and it is located in the state of Alaska, so you can imagine what the views are up there: Snowy mountains with gorgeous (yet freezing) waters surrounding the coastal town.

This village belonged to Russia until 1876 and its name derives from Tlingit, a language part of the Na-Dené family. By its literal translation, it means "People on the outside of Baranof Island," the group of islands to which Sitka belongs. Would you visit it?

6
Sedona

Image: Anthony Melone

Located in the Arizona desert, this place combines adventure with comfort and relaxation. Similar to Lake Tahoe, it caters to a variety of people. For example, nature enthusiasts can enjoy over 200 hiking trails . But if you are feeling fancy, you can always book a visit to the luxurious spas.

Moreover, visitors can enjoy wine tastings or go on a classic retail therapy at the Tlaquepaque Arts & Shopping Village. Now, whatever you choose, you cannot miss the views along the Red Rock Scenic Byway—it's a must!

7
St. Augustine

Image: Michael J. Vega

Florida has great places to visit, and St. Augustine is one of the best. This small town is home to 15,000 people and in it, you can enjoy both historic sites and unspoiled beaches.

Visitors can take a walk along the Colonial Quarter, where you’ll find the St. Augustine Lighthouse & Maritime Museum. After that, the beaches in St. Augustine have pristine waters and they are just the perfect place to relax and soak up the sun.

Are you a fan of the paranormal? Then consider saving some time for the haunted spots around the town!

8
Bar Harbor

Image: Ran Ding

If you’re looking for a retreat on the East Coast, Bar Harbor in Maine is the perfect destination. This coastal town is, according to many, the best small town in America and that is because of all the outdoor fun it has to offer.

Probably the best activities are the boat tours to get to know the harbor. The main attraction, however, has to be Acadia National Park, where you can hike, kayak, and enjoy various other activities. Of course, no visit is complete until you have a lobster! Do you like them?

9
Gettysburg

Image: Devonshire

There are natural spots, there are foodie spots, and there are those kinds of spots that take you back in time : Gettysburg is one of those. Visiting Gettysburg is like stepping back into one of those pivotal moments of the nation, the Civil War.

In this small town, you’ll find well-preserved monuments and markers that vividly bring the 1863 battle to life. Gettysburg also has a lovely downtown full of cozy coffee shops, unique shops, and that vibe only small towns have. What do you think?

10
Martha’s Vineyard

Image: Andy Fluet

Who is this Martha, and why is her town so popular? Martha’s Vineyard, in Massachusetts, is actually an island and it was frequently considered a gateway spot for the wealthy. However, it receives visitors from all walks of life who seek pristine beaches and a laid-back vacation.

Kayaking, stand-up paddle boarding, and various water sports are the preferred choice by many. But if that is not for you, or if you’re looking for an alternative plan, you can always enjoy the company of the animals at Island Alpaca Company or visit the cottages in Oak Bluffs.

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