Geography Geography 4 min read

ICONIC CITYSCAPES

City Heights: A Look at America's Most Spectacular Skylines

Image: Jonathan Roger

America’s cityscapes offer a striking counterpoint to its lush and vast landscapes. Their vibrant skylines not only define the cities themselves but also serve as physical manifestations of the dreams and ambitions of our nation. Join us on this tour of the country’s most iconic skylines , from the Big Apple's stunning brightness to the futuristic elegance of the Emerald City.

1
New York City, NY

Image: Laurenz Heymann

As anyone who has ever visited the "City of Dreams" knows, the skyline of New York City is unparalleled worldwide. Dominated by the Empire State Building and the One World Trade Center, it also features the bluish-green notes of its central monument and foundational symbol, the Statue of Liberty.

A constantly evolving city, New York transforms into a sea of lights after the sun sets, embodying the relentless spirit of the American dream.

2
Chicago, IL

Image: Pedro Lastra

Chicago's skyline, with its mix of historic and contemporary skyscrapers, is truly a visual feast. The Willis Tower (formerly Sears Tower) and the John Hancock Center are its most prominent features, but the contrast that Lake Michigan’s deep blue imposes on its numerous skyscrapers is hypnotic, blending natural beauty and architectural marvels.

One of its most famous monuments is the reflective Cloud Gate sculpture, popularly known as "The Bean," which adds a charming touch to the urban landscape.

3
San Francisco, CA

Image: Landry Gapangwa

When one thinks of San Francisco's skyline, the Golden Gate Bridge is what often comes to mind first, its majestic span frequently shrouded in fog. However, there's more to the city than Strauss’ magnum opus. San Francisco’s architectural style blends the past and future, with its skyline defined by the iconic Transamerica Pyramid and Salesforce Tower.

Fortunately, the city's hilly terrain offers unique vantage points to enjoy its skyline, providing breathtaking perspectives of the Golden City.

4
Seattle, WA

Image: Zhifei Zhou

Seattle's skyline, crowned by the Space Needle, exudes a futuristic vibe. The city's setting between Puget Sound and the Cascade Mountains enhances its visual appeal, with the natural beauty of Mount Rainier perfectly complementing the urban landscape.

Interestingly, the most modern-looking feature of its elegant skyline, the Space Needle, is one of its oldest parts, built for the 1962 World’s Fair. Many of Seattle’s actual modern skyscrapers are more recent additions, stemming from the city’s tech boom in the 1980s.

5
Las Vegas, NV

Image: Andraes Arteaga

A neon oasis in the desert, Las Vegas is renowned for its dazzling skyline, dominated by replicas of global landmarks like the Eiffel Tower and the Statue of Liberty, all glittering under impossibly bright lights.

While some may find its architectural exuberance tacky and the scenery bordering on surreal, the city's inherent extravagance is part of its charm. Las Vegas is one of the liveliest hubs in the country, and its vibrant, over-the-top style attracts millions of visitors seeking a unique and unforgettable experience.

6
Pittsburgh, PA

Image: Katherine Hanlon

Pittsburgh's skyline, marked by PPG Place and the U.S. Steel Tower, reflects its industrial heritage and modern transformation. Once an industrial powerhouse, Pittsburgh has evolved into a hub of education and healthcare, telling a compelling story of growth and reinvention.

Its main landmarks showcase its architectural evolution, while the picturesque confluence of the Allegheny, Monongahela, and Ohio Rivers connects the city to its natural landscape and humble origins.

7
Washington, D.C.

Image: Vadim Sherbakov

With the Washington Monument and the Capitol Building as its most recognizable structures, what’s not to love about Washington, D.C.'s skyline? The city's height restrictions on urban development have preserved the prominence of its historical monuments and maintained its vital connection to the nation’s political heart.

Landmarks like the Capitol and the Lincoln Memorial remain focal points, inspiring visitors from all over the country to honor and respect its rich heritage.

8
Atlanta, GA

Image: Joey Kyber

A major business and transportation hub, Atlanta reflects its history and ambitions in its skyline. The Bank of America Plaza, the tallest building in the city, stands as a beacon of its economic vitality and a testament to the rapid development of the "Hollywood of the South."

Another focal point is the Peachtree Center, a district almost entirely designed by local architectural legend John C. Portman Jr.

9
Miami, FL

Image: Denys Kostyuchenko

Framed by its iconic palm-laden beaches along Biscayne Bay and a pink-hued sky, Miami's skyline is a blend of sleek high-rises and Art Deco buildings, with the iconic Panorama Tower, the Aston Martin Residences, and Four Seasons Hotel Miami rising above all.

Evoking luxury and leisure, the city's skyline captures the vibrancy and dynamism of Miami, making it a top destination for tourists and investors alike.

10
Philadelphia, PA

Image: Nick Fewings

Even without considering Philadelphia's pivotal role in America's industrial and cultural history, its skyline speaks volumes. Known as "The Birthplace of America," Philadelphia seamlessly blends historical and modern architecture. The Liberty Place complex and the Comcast Technology Center stand out prominently in a truly delicate skyline.

And unlike many other cities, these massive structures are recognized not just for their size but for their elegant beauty and striking presence in the cityscape.

History History 6 min read

Lights, camera, action!

Where does the word "Hollywood" come from? 10 glamorous secrets revealed

Image: MaxWdhs

Hollywood is, for many, the birthplace of cinema—and in a way, it is. But do you know how the first studios were set up, what the first film shot entirely on the West Coast was, the true story behind the famous Hollywood sign, or the reason for its name? Read on to discover 10 hidden secrets about the most famous—and glamorous—district of Los Angeles!

1
Origin of the name

Image: Brady Bellini

Contrary to what you might think, the name "Hollywood" has nothing to do with the film industry. The origin of the name of the city that would later become the Mecca of cinema is surrounded by many myths. One comes from the personal diary of a real estate developer named H. J. Whitley. Whitley recounts encountering an Asian man carrying logs on a dolly. When asked about it, the man reportedly replied, "hauling wood," which, to Whitley, sounded something like "holly-wood."

As colorful as this story may be, it is unlikely to be true. The legend that likely comes closest to reality involves Harvey Henderson Wilcox and his wife, Daeida, who purchased 120 acres of land west of Los Angeles. According to different theories, Daeida may have overheard the word on a train or picked it up from the estate name of an acquaintance from Illinois. Whatever the case, since the name was first written on Wilcox's 1887 land deed, it seems plausible that Daeida was the one responsible for naming the area.

2
Movie theaters were prohibited

Image: Arthur Rothstein, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

H. J. Whitley may not have christened the area, but he did a lot to promote its development. He invested heavily in installing electricity, built the Hollywood Hotel to attract land buyers, and developed the residential neighborhood of Whitley Heights. The area began to flourish, and by the early 20th century, the new municipality boasted a post office, a local newspaper, and two markets.

The inhabitants of Hollywood, by majority vote, decided to forbid the sale of liquor within the city, including in restaurants and hotels. Movie theaters were also banned . However, when Hollywood was incorporated into Los Angeles in 1910, which had no such restriction, history changed forever.

3
The motion picture industry conquers Hollywood

Image: Bain News Service, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

​​In the early 1900s, most film production companies were based in New York and New Jersey. However, the so-called "patent wars" encouraged them to move to the West Coast. At the time, the industry was virtually monopolized by Thomas Alva Edison, who owned the majority of the camera equipment patents.

Many companies rebelled against the abusive rates and decided to relocate to Los Angeles, where they could more easily evade these restrictions. In addition, the weather there was better and the days were longer, which allowed them to work more hours and spend less on electricity. If we add the low land prices to the mix, it’s no surprise that Hollywood became the ideal location to establish the capital of the motion picture industry.

4
The first film

Image: See page for author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

The prolific film director D. W. Griffith, who had already made around 50 short films in New York, was one of the many who migrated to Hollywood to get rid of patent restrictions. In fact, he directed the first film shot entirely in Hollywood. In Old California is a 17-minute western set during California’s Mexican era.

Later, in 1915, Griffith would release The Birth of a Nation , one of the most important and controversial films in the history of the seventh art. This film, also shot in Hollywood, solidified Griffith’s reputation as one of the pioneers of narrative filmmaking .

5
The first studio

Image: masbet christianto

The first permanent motion picture studio established in Hollywood was the Nestor Motion Picture Company, a subsidiary of the Centaur Film Company from New Jersey. In 1911, brothers David and William Horsley built a rudimentary stage behind the Blondeau Tavern, at the intersection of Sunset Boulevard and Gower Street. Production started immediately, with films such as Her Indian Hero and The Law of the Range .

Despite their pioneering efforts, the Nestor Company faced the same fate as many other small studios of the era: its lifespan was short . In 1912 it was absorbed by the emerging Universal Studios, although it kept its name until 1917. In the 1930s, the original building was demolished to build the Columbia Square facility.

6
The truth about the Hollywood sign

Image: waterandpower.org, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

The Hollywood Sign is a cultural icon not only of Los Angeles but of the entire United States. Do you know how it ended up on top of Mount Lee? In 1923, a publicist erected the famous 50-foot-tall white uppercase letters to promote a local real estate development called "Hollywoodland." The sign was originally intended to last only a year and a half, but the booming movie industry ensured its longevity.

With the great economic crisis of the 1930s, the company went bankrupt and the famous sign was neglected—even losing the "H," leaving it to read "Ollywoodland" for several years. In the late 1940s, the city decided to restore it, but the Chamber of Commerce ordered the last 4 letters to be removed so that it would no longer be associated with the company but with the town.

7
First Oscars ceremony

Image: Engin_Akyurt

Everyone knows that the Oscars are the world's most prestigious film awards. But did you know that the ceremony has been held annually for almost 100 years? On May 16, 1929, as talkies were just beginning to rise in popularity, 270 film industry personalities gathered at the Roosevelt Hotel. That evening, 15 statuettes were awarded to give the booming film industry an air of prestige and glamour.

The inaugural night was filled with interesting curiosities. For instance, the recipients of the awards were announced publicly three months before the ceremony . Additionally, the event was not broadcast in any form of media. Another fun fact: In the early years, the Academy Awards included a banquet. However, in 1942, due to increased attendance and the impact of World War II, the banquets were replaced with more modest theater ceremonies.

8
Walk of fame

Image: Neelix at en.wikipedia, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Every high-profile artist has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame—even the Muppets have one! Along 15 blocks in Hollywood Boulevard, approximately 2,800 five-pointed terrazzo-and-brass stars honor some of the world’s most beloved celebrities, including actors, directors, musicians, athletes, and even fictional characters.

In 1953, the head of the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce came up with the idea of creating a publicity stunt to promote those whose names stand for glamour and prestige. Finally, in 1960, the first star prototypes were installed, honoring icons such as Joanne Woodward and Burt Lancaster. Today, this popular landmark is visited by millions of tourists every year.

9
Time capsule

Image: StockSnap

Few people know that beneath the mythical stars lies a very special treasure. To commemorate the Hollywood Walk of Fame's half-century of existence, the Chamber of Commerce buried a time capsule beneath the spot where it originated, at the corner of Hollywood Blvd. and Highland.

The 16 x 16 x 18-inch capsule holds an array of artifacts that celebrate Hollywood’s enduring mystique. Among its contents are the screenplay of Casablanca , recordings of Oscar ceremonies from 1960 to 2010, programs from the musicals Wicked and The Lion King , and messages from various Academy members. These priceless mementos are set to resurface during the Walk of Fame's 100th anniversary celebration in 2060.

10
The Hollywood Forever Cemetery

Image: Judyfan1922 at English Wikipedia, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

With its legendary sign, iconic Walk of Fame, and countless beloved films and celebrities, Hollywood truly has it all. For this reason, it is only fitting that the city also boasts a peaceful and beautiful resting place for stars after their deaths. Founded in 1899, the Hollywood Forever Cemetery is the final resting place of many stars, including Judy Garland, Cecil B. DeMille, Don Adams, and Peter Lorre.

Located in the heart of Hollywood and adjacent to Paramount Studios, today this cemetery is a tourist attraction visited by many. In fact, on weekends during the summer the cemetery screens outdoor films for everyone to enjoy!

General General 3 min read

Not all laws make sense

No bear wrestling in Missouri: Learn 12 American laws concerning animals

Image: Nataliya Vaitkevich

Most well-intentioned laws are created to make things easier for us. But, for different reasons, some of them have become obsolete over time. Many of these laws concern animals and, to our modern eyes, can seem too obvious in some cases and downright odd in others. Did you know about these 12?

1
No opening umbrellas on the street

Image: Edu Lauton

In Montgomery, Alabama, it is considered an offense to open an umbrella on a street for fear of spooking horses .

This raises questions about whether one should open an umbrella since the main use of it happens in the street.

2
No driving over 2000 sheep down Hollywood Boulevard

Image: Andrea Lightfoot

In Hollywood, California, it is illegal to drive more than two thousand sheep down Hollywood Boulevard at one time .

Apparently, you can drive one thousand and nineteen hundred and ninety-nine sheep, no problem. But not two thousand at one time.

3
No loose cats without tail lights

Image: Pacto Visual

In Sterling, Colorado, cats may not run loose without having been fitted with a taillight . Maybe this originated in some road accident involving a feline but one has to wonder if this is the best method of action. Especially since attaching a taillight to a cat does not seem like an easy thing to do.

4
No educating dogs

Image: Caleb Fisher

For whatever reason, you may not educate dogs in Connecticut . Something must have happened at some point in history serious enough for the local legislators to forbid the Connecticuters from educating their dogs.

5
No leaving the ship, if you are a rat

Image: Joshua J. Cotten

In Tampa Bay, Florida, rats are forbidden by law to leave the ships docked at port. The spirit of the law probably requires ship owners to prevent rats from leaving the ship but, for some reason, the phrasing of the text makes it seem as if it is directed to the rats themselves.

6
No road crossing, if you are a chicken.

Image: Vidi Drone

In Quitman, Georgia, it is illegal for a chicken to cross the road . Quite probably, this law is directed to chicken owners so that they prevent their feathered friends from roaming on the roads and causing accidents. But, still, it should be more clearly stated.

7
No fishing from a giraffe’s back

Image: MARIOLA GROBELSKA

Who in their right mind would attempt to fish from a giraffe’s back , right? Apparently, this exact thing happened in Boise, Idaho, prompting the passing of a law to forbid this outrageous behavior from happening ever again.

8
No flying over the village, if you are a bee

Image: Dmitry Grigoriev

In Kirkland, Illinois, bees are not allowed to fly over the village or through any of its streets . How exactly did the legislators who passed that law expect to enforce it, we honestly do not know.

9
No lions at the movies

Image: Andrew Liu

In Baltimore, Maryland, it is illegal to take a lion to the movies . As it should be. No one should be taking live lions into a movie theater filled with people, ever, anywhere in the world. Not even if the showcased movie is The Lion King.

10
No pant-less horses

Image: Silje Midtgård

As with most of the other examples in this list, this is a law that -hopefully- no one is paying any attention to. Horses are required to wear pants at all times in Fountain Inn, South Carolina. Seriously, how do you put pants on a horse?

11
No laying eggs at night

Image: Anita Austvika

It is unlawful for chickens to lay eggs before 8 AM and after 4 PM in West Virginia. Thankfully for chickens, they sleep at night and are active during the day, which prevents them from breaking the law.

12
No pictures of rabbits in June

Image: Gary Bendig

The State of Wyoming doesn’t allow you to take a picture of a rabbit during the month of June . The reason for this curious law is, perhaps, more understandable than most of the previous ones, and it has to do with avoiding harassment of the local wildlife.

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