History History 4 min read

Even biz wizards fail sometimes

What brought Sears down? 10 mistakes from giant companies

Image: Melinda Gimpel

As Dr. House once said, mistakes are as serious as the results they cause. And, in the case of big companies, those mistakes can be just as big, often measured in terms of lost jobs and money. From poor marketing decisions to small mistakes that cause multi-million dollar losses, the types of blunders made by some of these companies and individuals are nothing short of breathtaking— and not in a good way. Take a look at the following 10 stories of failure. Did you know any of these?

1
$125 million for a Grade-school math error

Image: Aaron Lefler

Imagine losing a hugely expensive spacecraft due to a simple mix-up between English and metric measurements . That is exactly what happened to NASA in 1999 when a Mars orbiter designed by Lockheed Martin was lost in space.

The confusion caused a malfunction on the $125 million craft, resulting in the probe’s loss. Although it was unusual for Lockheed to use English measurements for a NASA design (since NASA had stipulated using metric measurements for many years), there were still several instances where the error should have been caught but wasn’t.

2
Toys ‘R’ Us blunder

Image: Taylor Heery

If you think an action figure of a drug dealer isn’t the best idea for a toy store , you’re not alone. Yet, for some reason, Toys "R" Us decided otherwise in October 2014, possibly hoping to cash in on the massive success of the Breaking Bad TV series.

Unsurprisingly, the giant toy retailer was forced to pull from its shelves four collectible dolls based on characters from the AMC hit show, each doll featuring a detachable sack of cash and a bag of meth.

3
Apple Maps' rocky beginnings

Image: CardMapr.nl

When Apple decided to launch its own map application on iOS devices after a conflict with Google in 2012, users quickly realized that the Apple app was not nearly as launch-ready as it should have been .

Locations were mislabeled, roads were missing, and it occasionally steered people in entirely the wrong direction. The problem was eventually, though largely, resolved, but it was an embarrassing misstep for a company known for never launching a product before it was as near-perfect as possible.

4
Bank of America debit card fee

Image: Ali Mkumbwa

Back in 2011, when the backlash against the banking industry had not yet reached its boiling point, Bank of America announced it would charge customers $5 per month to use their debit cards .

It was a bad business decision. More than 300,000 people signed an online petition, and Fox Business Network’s Gerri Willis cut up her debit card on air. The bank pointed to federal regulations as the reason for the charge but ultimately capitulated to consumer demand after a month before the fees went into effect.

5
$33 airline tickets from Toronto to Cyprus

Image: Miguel Ángel Sanz

If buying a business class ticket regularly priced at $2,558 for just $33 sounds too good to be true, it probably is. Except in 2006, when an Alitalia employee accidentally forgot to input two extra zeros when pricing business-class tickets from Toronto to Cyprus.

Due to the exchange rate on that day and the blunder, hundreds of buyers managed to snag fares for just $33. The airline honored those deals, accepting the heavily discounted price for the 509 people who purchased tickets before the error was detected.

6
A $70 million comma

Image: Nattipat Vesvarute

As the folks at NASA and Alitalia have shown us, small errors can lead to costly mistakes. The following blunder comes courtesy of Lockheed Martin , which issued a contract to a customer with a missing comma in the sale price .

The astute customer held the aerospace company to the contract, costing Lockheed Martin $70 million for a C-130J Hercules aircraft in June 1999.

7
Sears misses the ship

Image: Estefania Cortes

A retail giant that faced a situation similar to the one Kodak faced—embrace the new and unknown or cling to the old, successful recipe—Sears sold everything from socks to tires via mail order, shipping across the U.S.

Choosing to stick with the old method, the company ended its catalog and delivery business in 1993 . In 1994, Amazon was founded , filling the business void that Sears had just created. The rest is history.

8
Passing on Microsoft

Image: Jaime Marrero

$60 million might seem like a lot of money to us regular folks, but for someone with very deep pockets like Texas businessman and two-time U.S. presidential candidate Ross Perot, it wasn’t all that much.

In 1979, he was offered the chance to buy Microsoft for that sum. However, his final offer to the tech company was just $15 million, and as a result, the Texan missed out on the opportunity to own what would become one of the biggest companies in the world .

9
Blackberry sticks with the old

Image: Thai Nguyen

Another case of a brand sticking with the old instead of embracing the new, BlackBerry was all the rage at the start of the 21st century— until Steve Jobs came along with the Apple iPhone .

While BlackBerry Messenger was extremely popular, with over 80 million users worldwide, the device lacked the new touchscreen functionality and sleek design of the Apple product. From being a market leader, BlackBerry’s market share plummeted to 0.2% by 2016.

10
RadioShack’s downfall

Image: Jelleke Vanooteghem

Not so long ago, RadioShack was a familiar presence on the streets and the go-to place for buying batteries and electronics. But it was that same brick-and-mortar presence, coupled with a reluctance to embrace e-commerce , that ultimately led to its demise .

Eventually, poor profit margins on what they could sell, combined with a loan they couldn’t repay, brought down what was once the go-to place for electronics.

Culture Culture 4 min read

All-American tunes

10 songs that defined American culture

Image: Jason Leung

Can a mere song represent the experiences and feelings of a country? Some can. Throughout American history, there have been songs that, born from specific moments or capturing universal emotions , have left a lasting mark. Here are 10 songs that have remained relevant to Americans since their creation.

1
"The Star-Spangled Banner"

Image: iStrfry , Marcus

Arguably the most quintessential American song of all , its lyrics originated as a poem during the War of 1812, inspired by the experiences of Francis Scott Key during the British bombardment of Fort McHenry.

Surviving several controversies —from the violent content of its full lyrics to whether it is (or isn’t) easy to sing— "The Star-Spangled Banner", officially adopted as the U.S.’s national anthem in 1931, is now a symbol of unity and pride for many Americans.

2
"America the Beautiful"

Image: Alexis Gethin

Once a strong contender for the official U.S. national anthem, this song celebrates the beauty of America, from the ideals upon which it was founded to the natural wonders within its borders .

Written by Katharine Lee Bates in 1893 and inspired by the landscape of Pikes Peak in Colorado, the song reflects the American dream of a more just and unified nation.

3
"This Land Is Your Land"

Image: National Archives at College Park, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

A 1940 folk song by Woody Guthrie, this song was written as a response to idealized patriotism that overlooked the everyday struggles of the common American citizen .

A product of a society that was still overcoming the Great Depression, the song emphasizes the idea of the country as belonging to all its people.

4
Yankee Doodle

Image: Goh wz, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Originally written by British soldiers in 1755 to mock colonial soldiers during the French and Indian War, and popularized during the Revolutionary War the song was later reclaimed by American soldiers after the Battle of Yorktown and turned into a symbol of independence.

What was initially meant as a mockery of " Yankee" (a New Englander) " doodle" (a fool or simpleton) became a source of pride and one of the most iconic American nursery rhymes.

5
"Georgia on My Mind"

Image: Abigail Ducote

Composed in the 1930s by Hoagy Carmichael with lyrics by Stuart Gorrell, but famously covered by Ray Charles in 1960, this heartfelt ballad became an anthem for Southern nostalgia and love for the land .

A powerful ode to homesickness, it was adopted as the official state song of Georgia in 1979.

6
"I Walk the Line"

Image: Markus Spiske

Released in 1956 by country legend Johnny Cash, this iconic hit works as a pledge of devotion and faithfulness in the face of temptation.

Despite being written by Cash for his first wife Vivian, the song has since been widely interpreted as a promise of staying true to oneself.

7
"Take Me Home, Country Roads"

Image: Clark Wilson

One of the most well-known country songs of all time, the lyrics of "Take Me Home, Country Roads" were in part inspired by Maryland’s scenery as songwriter John Denver returned home for a family reunion.

Adopted as one of the official state anthems of West Virginia (due to a mention of the state in the lyrics), the song captures the fond feelings and sense of nostalgia associated with one’s hometown .

8
"Fortunate Son"

Image: Annie Spratt

The anti-war anthem of the late 1960s, Creedence Clearwater Revival’s "Fortunate Son" , first recorded in 1969, critiques a flawed system that favors the privileged few .

Addressing inequalities in the U.S. military draft system, which often excused those well-connected or placed them in safe positions while others were sent to the front lines, the song’s message has remained relevant for decades.

9
"Sweet Home Alabama"

Image: MCA Records, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Written in part as a response to Neil Young's "Southern Man" and "Alabama," which were interpreted by some as blaming the entirety of the South for slavery and segregation, the 1974 Lynyrd Skynyrd song "Sweet Home Alabama" became an anthem of Southern pride in the face of prejudice and generalizations.

Sadly, the song has sometimes been misinterpreted as favorable towards segregationist policies, though members of the band have expressed their opposition to these ideas.

10
"Born in the U.S.A."

Image: Jose Antonio Gallego Vázquez

Famously considered an anthem of national pride, many fail to recognize Bruce Springsteen’s "Born in the U.S.A." (1984) as a song of protest, written during the aftermath of the Vietnam War .

Describing the alienation suffered by returning veterans, its lyrics reflect the disillusionment of those who had defended American ideals, only to feel abandoned upon their return.

History History 5 min read

Marketing experts!

Can you see the arrow in the logo? 12 American brands' logos decoded!

Image: KelvinStuttard

Logos are everywhere: on billboards, coffee cups, your favorite gadgets—you name it! But how much attention do we really pay to the stories behind them? For example, did you know about the hidden arrow in the FedEx logo? And what about Tesla—is it just a T, or is there more to it? Big brands, big logos, big backstories —of course! Let’s take a fun dive into 12 iconic American brand logos and the hidden tales they tell.

1
Disney: A signature of magic

Image: Gui Avelar

Some logos inspire happiness at first glance, don’t you think? Walt Disney’s logo is a perfect example for us. It’s playful and inviting, and that’s because it’s modeled after Walt Disney’s very own signature, or at least an artistic version of it.

The truth is that Walt’s actual handwriting looked pretty different from the logo we know today because he changed his signature frequently, making it nearly impossible to determine if this version was ever truly his. In any case, it was very successful, and if you ask us, this logo screams "happily ever after."

2
McDonald’s: Golden arches or hidden symbol?

Image: Janet Ganbold

The moment you see a golden "M," your mouth starts watering, doesn’t it? However, the famous Golden Arches weren’t always part of McDonald’s logo history.

Back in the 1950s, they were part of the restaurant’s architecture, we mean actual arches on either side of the building!

When designing a logo, the company leaned into that imagery to create something unforgettable. Well, they definitely did it! And we’re lovin’ it!

3
Coca-Cola: Scripted for success

Image: Efekan Akyüz

That classic Coca-Cola logo has remained surprisingly consistent since 1887. The secret? A font called Spencerian Script, which was highly fashionable back in the late 19th century.

The smooth, flowing letters give it a friendly, approachable feel, it’s like an invitation to "have a Coke and a smile."

Over the years, the brand played with design elements (remember the old glass bottles?), but the logo’s handwritten charm never wavered. The old-school way truly is the best way in some cases.

4
Dove: A symbol of softness

Image: Akshay Bandre

Some logos are so powerful, that you can almost taste them. In this case, you can smell and feel it at the same time. Have you ever noticed the graceful bird on Dove products? That dove isn’t just for show, it represents peace, gentleness, and care , which is exactly what the brand aims to evoke.

When Dove first launched in 1955, its messaging was all about moisturizing and being kind to your skin. The logo, paired with the brand’s soothing colors, reinforces that sense of softness. It’s one of those designs that just feels good, even before you try the products.

5
Amazon: The smile that points the way

Image: Christian Wiediger

The story behind the name is quite fascinating, but let’s focus on the logo. Amazon’s logo isn’t just a smile—it’s a smile with a purpose. Look closely, and you’ll notice the arrow stretches from "A" to "Z," symbolizing the company’s goal to offer everything you could ever need.

And that curved arrow? It’s designed to look like a grin, giving the brand a friendly, customer-first vibe. With a logo this clever, it’s no surprise they’ve grown into an online shopping powerhouse. This is the kind of logo we like—what about you?

6
Google: The colors of curiosity

Image: sarah b

At first glance, one might think Google just put together the letters, chose random colors, and launched the site. But that’s definitely not the case—this logo is packed with meaning.

To begin with, they are not random colors, they are primary colors, chosen to represent creativity and approachability .

As for the unexpected green "L," it’s a nod to the idea that Google likes to break the rules (in a good way, of course). Over the years, the company has refreshed the logo’s font and shading, but the vibe remains the same. And let’s not forget about the festive Doodles—they’re genius!

7
Starbucks: From the sea to your cup

Image: Athar Khan

That green mermaid on your Starbucks cup? She’s actually a two-tailed siren, inspired by an old Norse woodcut. Why a siren, you may ask? Well, the brand wanted to evoke the allure of coffee as something irresistible —like a siren’s call.

Over time, the logo has evolved, losing the "Starbucks Coffee" text to let the siren shine on her own. Curious enough, the first design included the name of the company on the outer part of the circle, but they decided to eliminate that and let the siren do all the luring work on her own!

8
FedEx: The arrow you didn’t see

Image: Jan Rosolino

FedEx has one of the sneakiest logos in the business world. Between the "E" and the "X," there’s a hidden arrow that represents speed and precision . And once you see it, you can’t unsee it!

This wasn’t the original version, though. Designed in 1994, the logo is a masterclass in subtlety and clever branding, much like Amazon’s. It’s a perfect fit for a company that prides itself on delivering packages quickly and efficiently.

9
Domino’s: Three dots, infinite pizza

Image: Miroslav Denkov

Speaking of logos you can taste, right? Domino’s logo features three dots, which represent the first three locations of the pizza chain .

Originally, the company planned to add a new dot for every store they opened. Can you imagine if they had kept that idea? They quickly realized that wouldn’t work with their explosive growth.

Paired with the iconic red and blue colors, the logo is as comforting as a fresh box of pizza. And let’s be real—who doesn’t love their pizza?

10
Tesla: An electric secret

Image: Tesla Fans Schweiz

Tesla’s sleek, futuristic logo isn’t just a fancy "T"; it’s actually a nod to the company’s cutting-edge tech. The "T" is designed to resemble a cross-section of an electric motor, tying into Tesla’s mission of revolutionizing transportation .

Pair that with its clean lines and modern vibe, and you’ll see that the logo feels as innovative as the cars themselves. It’s a perfect example of branding that matches the product: bold, forward-thinking, and undeniably cool. What do you think?

11
Levi’s: A stitch in time

Image: Mnz

Few pieces of clothing are as iconic as a pair of Levi’s, right? That’s because both the item and the logo are equally simple, bold, and instantly recognizable .

The classic red tab is the result of eight redesigns. The first version of the logo included two horses pulling in opposite directions of a pair of jeans, trying to rip them—and failing, of course! But that was just the beginning.

The logo we know today was introduced by the same designer who worked on Coca-Cola’s script and the inspiration was the stitching on the back pocket of the jeans. The rest, as they say, is comfortable and durable history!

12
Pepsi: A logo full of energy

Image: Ja San Miguel

This article comes to an end with a classic brand. Pepsi’s logo has gone through dozens of iterations, but the current design—a red, white, and blue globe—is packed with meaning.

The wavy lines represent energy and dynamism, while the patriotic colors nod to its American roots, naturally. And if you were doubtful that it represents our country, you can read the 27-page redesign manifesto from 2008, which reportedly cost millions and came with a full explanation of its symbolism!

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