General General 3 min read

GAME ON!

Backyard Bonanza: The Ultimate Guide to America's Favorite Lawn Games

Image: Erol Ahmed

When the sun's out and the grill's fired up, nothing completes the quintessential American backyard gathering like a good old-fashioned lawn game. From classics that evoke nostalgia to modern favorites that keep everyone on their toes, these games have been entertaining families and friends for generations, bringing their own blend of competition and camaraderie to your backyard bash. Here's a rundown of 10 of the most popular lawn games across America!

1
Cornhole

Image: Jon Tyson

Cornhole reigns as the king of backyard games, combining skill and strategy with just the right amount of casual fun. Originating in the Midwest , players take turns tossing bean bags at a slanted board with a hole in it. Points are scored based on where the bag lands, with a perfect shot through the hole earning the coveted "cornhole."

2
Lawn Darts

Image: Afif Ramdhasuma

Once banned for safety concerns, modern lawn darts have undergone a safety makeover, now often sporting darts with plastic tips. Players take turns throwing darts toward a target ring on the ground, with the age-old game focusing on accuracy and a steady hand, making it a favorite for those who enjoy a real challenge .

3
Bocce Ball

Image: Braedon McLeod

Hailing from ancient Rome but finding a home in American yards, bocce ball involves tossing larger balls towards a smaller target ball, or pallino . Similar to curling and other such games, the goal is to get your ball closest to the pallino, all while strategically blocking opponents' shots. It's a game of finesse and strategy, often accompanied by good-natured banter - and what good lawn game isn’t?

4
Horseshoes

Image: Meg MacDonald

Dating back to ancient Greece (through a similar game called "quoits," where iron hoops are thrown instead), horseshoes remain a staple in American backyard culture. Players aim to toss horseshoes around a metal stake, scoring points based on proximity. This game combines skill and luck, with each ringer celebrated as a triumph of accuracy and expertise.

5
Croquet

Image: Troy Taylor

With origins in 19th-century England, croquet has become a refined addition to American backyard gatherings. Players use mallets to hit balls through a series of wickets arranged on the lawn, blending the gentle pace and strategic gameplay to make croquet a favorite among those who enjoy a more leisurely but still competitive game.

6
Ladder Toss

Image: Meritt Thomas

Also known as ladder golf, this game involves tossing bolas (two balls connected by a string) onto a ladder-shaped structure. Points are earned based on where the bolas land—the top rung yielding the most points and the bottom the least. It's easy to learn but challenging to master, keeping players engaged for hours.

7
Giant Jenga

Image: Meritt Thomas

Jenga , upsized to giant proportions, adds a nerve-wracking twist to backyard game nights. Players take turns removing wooden blocks from a tower and placing them on top without causing it to collapse. With each move potentially deciding the tower's fate, just like its smaller counterpart, Giant Jenga is a game that demands steady hands and clear strategic foresight.

8
Tug of War

Image: Anna Samoylova

A test of sheer strength and teamwork, tug of war pits two teams against each other in a battle of brute force. Using a sturdy rope, teams pull in opposite directions, aiming to drag the other team over a designated line. A game as ancient as rope itself , it's a primal display of competitiveness and camaraderie that never fails to energize a crowd.

9
Potato Sack Race

Image: Diego Catto

Bringing back memories of school field days, the potato sack race is a lighthearted sprint that requires nothing more than a burlap sack and some open space. Participants hop their way to the finish line, competing for the thrill of the race and the joy of friendly competition . It's simple, silly, and undeniably fun—a perfect way to wrap up a day of outdoor festivities.

10
Spikeball

Image: Spikeball

A recent phenomenon, spikeball is a competitive lawn game that has surged in popularity, offering a fast-paced twist on traditional volleyball . Played with a small trampoline-like net placed at ankle level, teams of two hit a small ball off the net, aiming to bounce it in such a way that the opposing team cannot return. It's athletic, energetic, and ideal for satisfying competitive spirits on sunny afternoons.

General General 7 min read

REVOLUTIONARY ACHIEVEMENTS

The 10 Means Of Transportation That Changed America

Image: Jacob Norrie

From the time of the invention of the wheel more than 5000 years ago, human beings have found ways to move themselves and goods across the territory. But the last 250 years have brought groundbreaking innovations that changed the way we conceive transportation . In this sense, Americans have contributed a great deal to the development of new modes of transport that even allowed us to leave the atmosphere and travel to the moon.

In this article, we have compiled a list of the 10 means of transportation that changed the history of the United States and how all of humanity connects. Keep reading to discover the first American car, subway, and bike!

1
The Mayflower

Image: William Halsall, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

In 1620, about 100 passengers set sail on the Mayflower , a merchant ship that usually carried goods, to start a life in the New World. They left England in September and in November landed in Cape Cod, Massachusetts, putting the first stone in the foundation of the future American Nation.

The trip lasted two long months full of storms and perils. Finally, the ship, which was intended to land in Virginia, spotted the coastline up North in New England. The Mayflower pilgrims decided to stay in the area previously named Plymouth by famous explorer John Smith. During the first winter, the Mayflower served as a source of shelter . Although only half of the Pilgrims survived, they eventually founded the Plymouth Colony, celebrated the first American Thanksgiving with the Pokanoket people, and were able to establish a self-sufficient economy based on hunting, farming, and trading.

2
The Stagecoach

Image: Edward Joseph Holslag, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Before the invention of trains and automobiles, animal power was the main form of transportation. People, goods, and even mail would travel by horse, donkey, oxen, and pulled coaches and wagons, connecting cities with rural parts of the country. In the United States, the carriage era started in the late 17th century and lasted until the early 1900s when the automobile replaced horse-drawn vehicles.

The stagecoach, in particular, was the main public vehicle responsible for the conquest of the American West. It traveled along predetermined routes and had stops every 12 or 50 miles where people could rest and grab a bite to eat and horses could be changed. Moving goods and people throughout the territory meant the growth of cities, the settling of rural areas, and the creation of wealth . In this sense, carriages played a key role in the transportation revolution that transformed American life forever.

3
The Clermont

Image: Samuel Ward Stanton (d1912), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Although steamboats began to be developed in the late 1700s by the Scottish engineer James Watt, and that John Fitch was technically the first to build a steamboat in the United States in 1787, the North River Steamboat would be the one to make it into the history books .

This boat, also known as The Clermont , was designed by American inventor Robert Fulton. On August 17, 1807, this 142-foot-long vessel left New York City for Albany, constituting the first commercial steamboat service in the world . With a group of special guests aboard, the trip up the Hudson River took a total of 32 hours, at about 5 miles per hour. After this inaugural expedition, Fulton continued to build more boats, improving engine and propulsion design and making the steamboat a practical means of transportation. The success of The Clermont certainly changed river traffic and trade on major American rivers for years to come.

4
The American Railway System

Image: Popular Graphic Arts, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

There’s no doubt that trains had a significant role in shaping the landscape of the country. The origins of trains can be found in the ancient world, back when causeways and wooden rails were used to guide wagons. However, it would not be until the invention of the steam locomotive in the early 1800s that the history of transportation would be forever changed , spurring an industrial revolution around the world. And The United States was no exception.

The construction of new factories drove the need for materials to be transported over large distances, and railway travel provided the perfect solution. The concept of constructing a railroad in the U.S. was first conceived in 1812 by Colonel John Stevens. Yet, the first American railroad, the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, was built in 1827 . For the next 50 years, the government would issue grants to build railroads across the country, which became a very lucrative investment for companies, leading to economic growth and the development of new towns and cities.

5
The San Francisco Cable Car

Image: Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Did you know that the cable car was invented in San Francisco in the late 1800s? It was developed by Andrew Smith Hallidie based on mining systems and is a symbol of the city still today. Clay Street Hill Railroad began public service on September 1, 1873, and it was an instant success. Other companies followed suit and launched their versions of Hallidie's patented system in the following years, totaling 53 miles of track across the city.

Later, although the electric street car, a lot cheaper to build and maintain, became the vehicle of choice for city transit, cable cars continued to be better equipped for steep hills. In 1947 the city Mayor urged to "get rid of all cable lines" leading a committee to launch a public campaign to save this iconic vehicle. Even celebrities rallied for the cause and ultimately the cable car system survived the attempt, specifically because of its great cultural value, especially among the thousands of tourists who visit San Francisco every year.

6
The Columbia Bicycle

Image: Boston Public Library, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

In 1878, Civil War veteran Colonel Albert A. Pope, inspired by a British bike he saw at the Philadelphia World’s Fair, hired a sewing machine company to make the first American bicycle . The brand went on to be called Columbia , and by 1888 was manufacturing about 5,000 high-quality bikes a year. However, for a couple of years, it would not be seen as a means of transportation but as pure entertainment.

Later, with the development of the British Rover safety bike, bicycles were no longer limited to athletes and the brave. Pope started selling these easier-to-ride vehicles and the American bicycle industry finally took off in 1890. By the beginning of the 20th century, 1 million bikes were produced in the U.S. yearly and people were even riding them to work every day.

7
The First American Car

Image: Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Few people know that the first successfully American manufactured car was actually developed by bicycle makers. In the Autumn of 1893, brothers Charles and Frank Duryea road-tested the first gasoline-powered automobile in Chicopee, Massachusetts . It was, in fact, an old horse-drawn buggy into which the brothers installed a 4 HP, single-cylinder gasoline engine.

By 1899 there were around thirty companies manufacturing cars in the U.S. One of the most representative staples of the history of automotive manufacturing in the country is, no doubt about it, the Ford Model T . This "affordable" car was intended for the American middle class and it was first produced in 1908 in Detroit. Within days of its release, over 15,000 Ford cars were sold and the popularity of this iconic American company is still relevant today.

8
The Tremont Street Line

Image: Boston Transit Commission, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

The first subway in America was built during the second phase of the Industrial Revolution in Boston, Massachusetts in 1897. This cutting-edge mode of transport was possible thanks to the invention of the electric motor by Frank Sprague in 1866 . But, why Boston? In the late 19th century, bustling Boston had a street congestion problem due to overcrowding and frequent blizzards and needed an out-of-the-box solution.

City officials agreed the best thing to do in a city with narrow colonial streets was to build an underground subway. Finally, on September 1, 1897, a four-track subway line between Boylston Street and Park Street was opened to the public . Additional lines and stations have been added throughout the following centuries, ushering in a new era in American public transportation.

9
The 1903 Wright Flyer

Image: John T. Daniels, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

On December 17, 1903, a powered airplane invented by brothers Orville and Wilbur Wright made the first sustained flight over the skies of North Carolina . The Wright Flyer —also known as the _Kitty Hawk_— was a single-place biplane that managed to fly 852 ft on its fourth attempt before it was blown over on landing. The aircraft was later repaired but never flew again —although you can now visit it at the National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C.

After this exceptional achievement by the Wright brothers, the progress of American aviation never ceased to amaze. For example, in 1910 the St. Petersburg–Tampa Airboat Line started to operate and although it lasted only three months, it is now considered the United States’ first airline. By 1918 the U.S. Post Office was using airplanes to transport mail across the country . Finally, in 1958 Pan American ushered in the Jet Age with the iconic Boeing 707.

10
The Apollo 11

Image: Project Apollo Archive, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

From the 1950s onwards, the Soviet Union and the United States embarked on a space race that made possible an unprecedented program of scientific exploration. On April 12, 1961

the Soviets managed to send the first person into space. In response, just 23 days after Yuri Gagarin, the first American man entered space aboard the Freedom 7 Mercury capsule . Alan Shepard’s trip lasted only 15 minutes and 28 seconds but it was more than enough to mark the beginning of an unprecedented revolution. Who would have thought that only 8 years later we would be transporting humans to the moon?

The story of Apollo 11 is well known, yet it deserves a special place in the history of American transportation , which is by no means limited to the Earth. Without the development of space shuttles, it would be impossible to imagine the future of transportation, a future that will surely be defined by the conquest of the unknown.

Culture Culture 5 min read

Lights, Camera… Misunderstood!

Which of these 12 animals was the most misrepresented by Hollywood?

Image: Cami Johnson

Hollywood has always loved a good monster — a giant alien, a mythical creature or even an ordinary animal turned into a nightmare. From sharks and wolves to frogs and rats, these films made audiences think twice about creatures they might otherwise have ignored. The truth is, in many cases, the real animals are nowhere near as frightening as their on-screen counterparts.

1
Jaws (1975)

Image: Oleksandr Sushko

Steven Spielberg’s Jaws forever changed the way people looked at sharks. The story of a rogue great white terrorizing the fictional town of Amity Island became the first true summer blockbuster and remains one of the most influential thrillers ever made. Ironically, the film showed surprisingly little of the shark because the mechanical model, nicknamed Bruce, kept malfunctioning during production.

The movie’s impact stretched far beyond the box office. Many people began viewing sharks as bloodthirsty predators, even though attacks on humans are extremely rare. Author Peter Benchley, who wrote the book on which the film is based, later became a passionate shark conservation advocate and admitted he regretted helping reinforce that stereotype after learning more about these remarkable creatures.

2
King Kong (1933)

Image: Joshua J. Cotten

Long before computer-generated creatures (unfortunately) ruled Hollywood, audiences were amazed by King Kong , the giant ape brought to life through stop-motion animation . The film introduced one of cinema’s greatest icons, but it also reinforced the old idea that gorillas were savage monsters lurking in mysterious jungles.

Modern science tells us a very different story. Real gorillas are intelligent, gentle, highly social animals that spend most of their time eating plants and caring for family groups. Conservationists helped transform public understanding of great apes, showing that they’re far more vulnerable to humans than humans are to them.

3
The Birds (1963)

Image: Mehdi Sepehri

Alfred Hitchcock proved that almost anything could become terrifying, even pigeons and seagulls . The Birds imagines a scenario in which ordinary birds suddenly begin attacking people — without any explanation. That uncertainty became one of the film’s greatest strengths.

In reality, birds rarely attack humans, except when defending their nests or chicks during breeding season. The movie helped define the "nature strikes back" genre, but outside the theater, your neighborhood flock is much more likely to steal a French fry than launch a coordinated assault.

4
Cujo (1983)

Image: JJ Shev

Few movie dogs have inspired as much fear as Cujo , the enormous St. Bernard whose rabies transforms him from a lovable family pet into a relentless killer . Based on Stephen King’s novel, the film left many viewers unfairly suspicious of one of the world’s gentlest breeds.

Actual St. Bernards earned their reputation in a completely different way. For centuries, monks at Switzerland’s Great St. Bernard Pass bred these dogs to rescue stranded travelers crossing the snowy Alps. They’re famous for patience, loyalty, and calm temperaments, not aggression.

5
Arachnophobia (1990)

Image: Vidar Nordli-Mathisen

For people who already disliked spiders, this movie certainly didn’t help. Aracnophobia mixed horror with comedy as a deadly fictional spider species spread terror through a quiet California town , turning every corner of the house into a potential danger zone.

The truth is much less dramatic. Scientists have identified roughly 50,000 spider species, but only a tiny percentage can seriously harm humans. Most spiders spend their lives quietly eating insects and avoiding people whenever possible, making them surprisingly helpful roommates.

6
Anaconda (1997)

Image: ShutterOK

The Amazon rainforest became home to one of Hollywood’s biggest reptilian villains in Anaconda . The enormous snake hunts humans with impossible speed, intelligence, and appetite , creating a memorable creature feature starring Jennifer Lopez, Ice Cube, and Jon Voight.

Real green anacondas are certainly impressive; they’re among the heaviest snakes on Earth, but humans aren’t on their menu. Their natural diet consists mainly of fish, birds, capybaras, caimans, and other wildlife. The movie’s giant snake was far larger than anything scientists have ever documented.

7
The Grey (2011)

Image: Hans Veth

After surviving a plane crash in the Alaskan wilderness, the characters in The Grey face another nightmare: a relentless pack of wolves that seems determined to hunt every survivor . The tense survival story became one of Liam Neeson’s most memorable performances.

Wildlife biologists, however, were quick to point out that wolves almost always avoid people. Fatal attacks in North America are extraordinarily uncommon, and healthy wolf packs generally prefer staying as far away from humans as possible.

8
Orca (1977)

Image: Iewek Gnos

Released only two years after Jaws , Orca offered another giant marine predator, this time driven by revenge after humans kill its mate . Unlike many monster movies, the whale is portrayed with emotion and intelligence, yet it’s shown relentlessly attacking people.

Today’s marine researchers describe orcas as highly social animals with complex family relationships and remarkable communication skills. Despite the nickname "killer whale," there are no verified records of a wild orca killing a human.

9
Willard (1971)

Image: Joshua J. Cotten

Before audiences feared sharks, they feared rats. Willard tells the story of a lonely man who commands an army of rodents , turning one of humanity’s oldest urban fears into a classic of psychological horror. Its success even inspired the sequel Ben , featuring a theme song sung by a young Michael Jackson.

Real rats are much more impressive than their reputation suggests. They’re highly intelligent mammals capable of solving problems, learning complex tasks, and even detecting diseases in scientific research. Many people today happily keep domesticated rats as affectionate pets.

10
The Ghost and the Darkness (1996)

Image: Ingo Stiller

Unlike many entries on this list, this film is rooted in a real historical event. During the construction of the Uganda Railway in Kenya in 1898, two male lions attacked railway workers near the Tsavo River , creating one of history’s most famous wildlife mysteries.

Scientists still debate exactly how many people the lions killed, and the preserved animals remain on display at Chicago’s Field Museum. Although the true story was extraordinary, man-eating lions are exceptionally rare, and healthy wild lions generally avoid human contact whenever possible.

11
Monkey Shines (1988)

Image: Joy Ernst

George A. Romero traded zombies for primates in this psychological horror film about a helper capuchin monkey whose protective instincts spiral into something much darker . The story blurred the line between companionship and obsession, leaving viewers uneasy about intelligent animals.

Capuchin monkeys really are among the smartest New World primates and have even been trained to assist people with disabilities. At the same time, experts strongly discourage keeping monkeys as pets because they remain wild animals with complex social and behavioral needs.

12
Frogs (1972)

Image: Gary Yost

Despite its title, Frogs is surprisingly unfair to amphibians. While frogs appear throughout the movie, most of the actual attacks are carried out by snakes, insects, turtles, and other wildlife during a bizarre uprising against environmentally destructive humans.

Outside Hollywood, frogs are among nature’s most valuable allies. They consume enormous numbers of insects and serve as important indicators of environmental health. If frogs begin disappearing from an ecosystem, scientists often see it as an early warning that something is seriously wrong.

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