1

"Born in the U.S.A." – Bruce Springsteen

Image: Jose Antonio Gallego Vázquez

This 1984 anthem by "The Boss" captures the struggles of Vietnam veterans returning to a country that seems to have forgotten them. While often mistaken as a patriotic rally cry, its verses lament economic hardship and societal neglect.

Springsteen's raw vocals and gritty lyrics juxtapose against its rousing melody, making it one of America’s most misunderstood yet powerful songs. The album was a commercial success, solidifying its place in rock history.

2

"American Pie" – Don McLean

Image: Priscilla Du Preez

Released in 1971, McLean’s eight-minute epic recounts America’s loss of innocence following Buddy Holly’s death in 1959. The song’s nostalgic tone and layered storytelling made it an instant classic, with its complex lyrics referencing a myriad of cultural and political events of the 1960s.

While the song is known for its deep, almost cryptic lyrics, McLean chose not to explain its meaning for many years, allowing listeners to interpret it as they saw fit. When asked about the song’s significance, McLean humorously responded, "It means I never have to work again."

3

"We Didn’t Start the Fire" – Billy Joel

Image: Matt C

Another hit song known for its rapid-fire, name-dropping lyrics, "We Didn’t Start the Fire" chronicles major American events and figures from 1949 to 1989—a true history lesson packed into a pop hit.

According to Joel, the idea came from a conversation with a younger friend, who suggested that no era could have been more chaotic than the one they were living in. This prompted Joel to write a song demonstrating that every era has its own share of turmoil, showing that there’s nothing new under the sun.

4

"Take Me Home, Country Roads" – John Denver

Image: Mario Scheibl

This 1971 ode to West Virginia celebrates the beauty of rural America. Denver’s tender vocals and vivid imagery perfectly capture the essence of small-town life and evoke a sense of nostalgia for simpler times.

In the chorus, Denver depicts the roads to West Virginia as a guiding force, leading him back to a place where he truly belongs, affectionately calling the state "Mountain Mama." The song has since become a symbol of Appalachian pride, performed at countless events, and even adopted as an official state anthem.

5

"Paradise" – John Prine

Image: Albert Hyseni

Prine’s 1971 bittersweet ballad tells the story of a small Kentucky town destroyed by coal mining. Although Prine was from Chicago, his family hailed from the Appalachian region, specifically the town of Paradise, Kentucky.

Large-scale strip mining from the 1950s to the 1970s wiped Paradise off the map, as thousands of acres were stripped. During that time, regulation of strip mining was minimal at best, and even today, the environmental and societal scars of this practice are still visible.

6

"Casey Jones" – Mississippi John Hurt

Image: Tim Wildsmith

"The Ballad of Casey Jones," also known as simply "Casey Jones," is a traditional American folk song about railroad engineer Casey Jones and his death while driving the train he was operating.

Although Mississippi John Hurt isn’t the only artist to cover this subject, his version neatly and beautifully sums up the story of this almost forgotten American hero — a heroic railroad engineer who sacrificed his life to save passengers during a train crash in 1900.

7

"Pancho and Lefty" – Townes Van Zandt

Image: Cemrecan Yurtman

Though originally written by Van Zandt, Willie Nelson and Merle Haggard’s 1983 rendition made this tale of two outlaws iconic. It tells the mysterious story of Pancho, a legendary gunslinger betrayed by his partner Lefty.

One reason the song remains so enduring may be its open-ended lyrics, which invite listeners to imagine the untold parts of the story. Plus, who doesn’t love a song about outlaws on the run in the good old days?

8

"The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down" – The Band

Image: Rick Lobs

This 1969 song tells the story of a Confederate soldier reflecting on the fall of the South during the Civil War. Its deeply human perspective makes it stand out, resonating with empathy on the subjects of war and its aftermath.

One of the group's most successful songs, its carefully crafted lyrics bring an overwhelming human sense of history, reminding us of the suffering of those who were quickly forgotten after the war.

9

"Pastures of Plenty" – Woody Guthrie

Image: Samantha Sheppard

This 1941 song tells the story of Dust Bowl migrants seeking work in California. Guthrie's soulful lyrics seek to capture their resilience amid poverty and displacement.

Written as a tribute to these migrant workers, the song evokes the world described in John Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath . Curiously, the tune is based on the ballad "Pretty Polly," a traditional folk song from the British Isles that was also popular in the Appalachians.

10

"Wabash Cannonball" – Roy Acuff

Image: Paul Arky

An anthem of railroad culture, "Wabash Cannonball" follows the predicaments of a mythical train of the same name. There are many theories about the origin of "The Wabash Cannonball." Some believe it originated in American hobo culture, serving as a "death coach" that appeared at the death of a hobo to carry his soul to its reward.

Another theory suggests the song is based on a popular tall tale about Cal S. Bunyan, Paul Bunyan's brother, who supposedly constructed a railroad so the train could travel so fast it arrived at its destination before it even departed.

1

The spacesuit satellite

Image: Sieuwert Otterloo

Shoving an astronaut suit out of an airlock and into space might seem like a scene from a movie, but it really happened. In 2003, an empty spacesuit was thrown into space , nicknamed Ivan Ivanovitch (or Mr. Smith), stuffed with old clothes and a radio transmitter .

The idea was that old spacesuits could be used as satellites. SuitSat-1, as it was named, went on to spend several months in silent orbit before entering Earth's atmosphere and burning up on September 7, 2006.

2

The "invisible" gorilla

Image: Mike Arney

In this strange psychological experiment, researchers asked participants to watch a video of people passing a basketball and count how many passes were made. The catch was that, during the video, a person in a gorilla suit walked into the frame, stopped to pound its chest, and then walked out.

The study revealed a curious phenomenon known as "inattentional blindness": people were so focused on counting the passes that they failed to notice the gorilla .

3

Space spiders

Image: Vidar Nordli-Mathisen

In 2011, scientists sent two golden silk orb-weaver spiders on a 45-day trip aboard the ISS. They were kept in an adequate habitat, and both spiders adapted beautifully, continuing to spin their webs and hunt for food.

But not everything was normal. In microgravity, the spiders spun their webs differently —flatter and rounder—compared to the more three-dimensional, asymmetrical structures that orb-weavers spin on Earth.

4

Bitter fingernails

Image: Nick Karvounis

In 1942, a professor conducted an experiment with boys who had been diagnosed as chronic nail-biters. He used a phonograph with the recorded message " My fingernails taste bitter ," playing it over and over at night in the room where the boys slept.

At the end of the summer, the professor examined the boys' nails and concluded that 40% of them had kicked the habit.

5

Syrup swimming

Image: Arwin Neil Baichoo

In 2004, sixteen people with varying swimming skills swam in both a regular pool and a pool of guar syrup , which is twice as thick as water, for an experiment conducted by the University of Minnesota. The differences in their recorded times were negligible.

6

Bearcats and popcorn

Image: Corina Rainer

People encountering bearcats have noted that these animals smell like movie theater popcorn. A non-profit organization tested the bearcat's urine , and the results showed the presence of a chemical compound called 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline.

As it turns out, this is the same compound that gives popcorn its signature smell .

7

The 28-hour day

Image: Ocean Ng

Hoping to find out whether the 24-hour sleep-wake human rhythm was merely a habit, two scientists spent 32 days in a cave to avoid any external reference to day and night.

They tried out a 28-hour day, sleeping for 9 hours, working for 10 hours, and having 9 hours of leisure time . The younger scientist adapted within the first week, while the older one failed to adapt.

8

The fake doctor

Image: Hunters Race

A fake doctor delivered a lecture in 1970 to a crowd of assembled experts titled "Mathematical Game Theory as Applied to Physician Education." His performance impressed the audience so much that nobody noticed he was an actor who didn’t know anything about game theory.

The researchers behind the experiment wanted to find out if a great delivery technique could fool a group of experts—and it did.

9

The electric kite

Image: Brett Wharton

The most famous experiment on our list is also one of the strangest. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin flew a kite in a thunderstorm to demonstrate the electrical nature of lightning .

While many believe otherwise, no lightning hit the kite. Instead, ambient electrical charge moved through the hemp wire, and when Franklin touched the key attached to the wire, he felt a spark, thus proving the existence of such electricity.

10

Moon trees

Image: David Dibert

As we've learned, Americans like taking things to outer space and then bringing them right back. The Apollo 14 mission carried hundreds of tree seeds into space . These "moon trees" were then planted across the country by the US Forest Service.

Unsurprisingly, the trees grew just like any other tree of the same species.

1

Forestiere Underground Gardens

Image: Francesco Ungaro

Baldassare Forestiere, a Scicilan immigrant built a series of subterranean structures over a period of 40 years in Fresno, California.

Initially created as a small cellar to escape the summer heat, Baldassare carved a series of attached rooms, with underground trees , creating an incredible structure that can be visited today.

2

Swaminarayan Akshardham

Image: Usha Kiran

A structure that most people would associate with a very different part of the world was built between 2015 and 2023 in Robbinsville, New Jersey: a large Hindu temple . It is the largest building of this kind in the United States and the second largest in the world.

3

Cathedral of Learning

Image: henry perks

A 42-story skyscraper that looks like an Art Deco cathedral, the Cathedral of Learning is part of the University of Pittsburgh’s main campus in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Standing at 535 feet, this Late Gothic Revival structure is the tallest educational building in the Western Hemisphere and the second-tallest university building in the world. It is also the second-tallest gothic-style building in the world, after the Woolworth Building in Manhattan.

4

Hammond Castle

Image: Ted Gracz

An impressive feature of the Atlantic coast in the Magnolia area of Gloucester, Massachusetts, the Hammond Castle was the home, laboratory, and museum of John Hays Hammond Jr., an inventor and pioneer in the study of remote control .

The building is composed of modern and 15th-, 16th-, and 18th-century architectural elements, and operates as the Hammond Castle Museum, displaying Hammond's collection of Roman, medieval, and Renaissance artifacts as well as exhibits about his life and inventions.

5

San Antonio Japanese Tea Garden

Image: Annie Spratt

Imagine a Japanese Tea Garden set in an abandoned limestone rock quarry, and you will be picturing the San Antonio Japanese Tea Garden, or Sunken Gardens in Brackenridge Park, San Antonio, Texas.

After several years working as a quarry, the area was redeveloped as the tea garden that it is today, with walkways, stone arch bridges, an island, a Japanese pagoda, and, of course, a tea room .

6

Ashbel Smith Building

Image: Mario La Pergola

The huge Romanesque Revival building in Galveston, Texas, familiarly known as Old Red, was built in 1891 with red brick and sandstone . The Ashbel Smith Building, as it is officially named, was the first University of Texas Medical Branch edifice.

7

Mission San Xavier del Bac

Image: Sean Benesh

The oldest European structure in Arizona is the Mission San Xavier del Balc. This historical Spanish Catholic mission is 10 miles south of Tucson and was founded in 1692. It is an outstanding example of Spanish Colonial architecture in the United States and it is a well-known pilgrimage site, with thousands visiting each year on foot and on horseback, some among ceremonial cavalcades or cabalgatas.

8

New River Gorge Bridge

Image: Ashley Knedler

The New River Gorge Bridge is a steel arch bridge 3,030 feet long over the New River Gorge near Fayetteville, West Virginia, in the Appalachian Mountains. With an arch 1,700 feet long, the New River Gorge Bridge was t he world's longest single-span arch bridge when completed in 1977.

9

National Park Seminary

Image: Charles Marleau

National Park Seminary was a private girls' school open from 1894 to 1942 , located in Forest Glen Park, Maryland. Its name refers to the nearby Rock Creek Park. The historic campus boasts a massive building dating from the late 1800s.

10

Mercer Museum

Image: Camila Credidio

The incredible Mercer Museum is a poured-in-place concrete structure built by the museum's founder, archeologist Henry Chapman Mercer, originally meant as his private residence. It is located in Doylestown, Pennsylvania.

11

Annunciation Greek Orthodox Church

Image: Charles Marleau

The Annunciation Greek Orthodox Church in Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, United States, was designed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright in 1956, and completed in 1961.

Created according to traditional Byzantine architectural forms , but reinterpreted by Wright to suit the modern context, this building offers a striking view to its visitors.