General General 4 min read

When was the last time you went to an aquarium?

10 incredible aquariums well worth a visit

Image: Garrett Hayes / Hanson Lu

Being able to exist in an environment so radically different from ours is one of the things that makes sea life so mysterious. Aquariums give us a glimpse into their world, separated from ours by thick glass walls, acting as a hypnotic and transparent barrier between dimensions. America has several amazing aquariums where visitors can take a close look at these underwater worlds. Take a look at the following ten and see if you might feel like taking a trip to visit one!

1
Alaska SeaLife Center - Seward, Alaska

Image: David Clode

Alaska truly is the last frontier. Its wildlife is as vast as its land, and its sealife is equally incredible. To get a closer look at many of these creatures, the Alaska SeaLife Center in Seward offers an excellent opportunity.

The only public aquarium in the state, the center combines regional exhibits with marine research, education, and wildlife rehabilitation. At this unique facility, visitors can observe regional birds in the aviary, view an undersea kelp forest, or watch seals and Steller sea lions at play in the Rocky Coast exhibit.

2
National Aquarium - Baltimore

Image: naomi tamar

The National Aquarium in Baltimore is home to a wide range of exhibits, from an Amazon River forest to an Atlantic coral reef and more. Visitors can encounter an incredible array of creatures , enjoy interactive experiences , watch 4D films , and even participate in aquarium sleepovers .

Aside from its exhibitions, the National Aquarium's conservation work is geared toward combating climate change, protecting wildlife and their habitats, and reducing plastic pollution. Recent visitors have also raved about the dolphin show.

3
Shedd Aquarium - Chicago

Image: Caroline Hernandez

The Shedd Aquarium in Chicago gives visitors an up-close view of a variety of aquatic animals, including jellyfish, seahorses, and giant Pacific octopuses. The aquarium offers animal encounter experiences with beluga whales, sharks, penguins, stingrays, and sea otters.

There are also plenty of exhibits to explore. Pacific white-sided dolphins, belugas, California sea lions, and sea otters can be observed from both underwater and above-water viewing areas. The Polar Play Zone allows children to learn about life at the North and South poles in a kid-sized submarine, feeling the texture of a starfish in the touch pool, and admiring the underwater viewing area.

4
Tennessee Aquarium - Chattanooga, Tennessee

Image: Shane Rounce

The Tennessee Aquarium is divided into two separate buildings for freshwater and ocean exhibits , showcasing thousands of animals, including the macaroni penguin, sand tiger shark, alligator snapping turtle, hellbender, and giant Japanese spider crab.

The River Journey building features the Turtles of the World gallery, an Appalachian cove forest habitat, the River Giants exhibit, and more. In Ocean Journey , visitors will find a butterfly garden, a tropical cove habitat, and the Boneless Beauties exhibit, among other highlights.

5
Seattle Aquarium - Seattle

Image: Craig Lovelidge

Aquatic life in Puget Sound can be witnessed through the Seattle Aquarium's one-of-a-kind, 360-degree Underwater Dome , which displays local fish in a 400,000-gallon habitat . Set on two historic piers, the aquarium educates visitors about Puget Sound and the ocean at large through exhibits, events, conservation and education programs, research activities, and more.

At the Family Activity Center, guests of all ages can participate in hands-on activities to learn about the majestic orcas of the Pacific Northwest. The aquarium's species recovery program works to save animals from extinction through research, field conservation, and more.

6
Aquarium of the Pacific - Long Beach, California

Image: Julien Maculan

The Aquarium of the Pacific, in Long Beach, California, features habitats from the tropical Pacific Ocean, northern Pacific waters, and the Southern California/Baja region. As Southern California's largest aquarium, it houses more than 12,000 animals across 100-plus exhibits highlighting aquatic life in the Pacific Ocean.

The state-of-the-art Pacific Visions wing offers guests an interactive experience through film, art, and technology. Visitors can see what it's like to be an aquatic vet at the Molina Animal Care Center, and then learn about water sources and conservation at the Our Water Future exhibit.

7
New England Aquarium - Boston

Image: David Clode

The New England Aquarium features an open-air exhibit space for seal and sea lion training, the four-story Giant Ocean Tank, an Indo-Pacific coral reef habitat, an exhibit spotlighting Atlantic harbor seals , and the Simons Theatre with its nearly five-story-tall movie screen.

Aside from the indoor and outdoor exhibits, the aquarium's research division conducts ocean exploration and conservation through a plethora of initiatives like saving sea turtles and protecting North Atlantic right whales.

8
Shark Reef Aquarium - Las Vegas

Image: SGR

An aquarium is probably not the first thing that comes to one’s mind when thinking about Las Vegas, but the Shark Reef Aquarium is well worth a visit. With more than 2,000 animals, it features jellyfish, sharks, sea turtles, and even crocodiles.

Guests can feed stingrays, sea turtles, or even a zebra shark, or try out the Undersea Explorer VR Theater for an immersive digital experience.

9
Aquarium of Niagara - Niagara Falls, New York

Image: Shaun Low

Visitors can find more than 120 animal species at the Aquarium of Niagara, including many rescues that are unable to survive in the wild. The Penguin Coast exhibit is home to a colony of 14 Humboldt penguins , and the aquarium showcases over 100 species of fish and invertebrates from both freshwater and saltwater ecosystems , as well as several species of seals and sea lions .

In the summer of 2024, the aquarium unveiled the Great Lakes 360 experience with an interactive sturgeon touch pool and 16 new exhibits highlighting animals from the Great Lakes and Niagara River ecosystems.

10
Georgia Aquarium - Atlanta

Image: David Clode

At the enormous Georgia Aquarium, visitors can get close to rays, dolphins, sea lions, penguins, and sea otters, or even go behind the scenes at a dolphin training session. The aquarium focuses on conservation education and fostering positive connections between humans and animals.

The Ocean Voyager exhibit features a 100-foot-long underwater walk-through tunnel that displays more than 50 species.

General General 4 min read

Behind the banners

11 U.S. state flags and their hidden meanings

Image: Drei Kubik

Flags are more than mere symbols—they tell stories, capturing the history, pride, and values of each state they represent. Every element, from colors to symbols, was thoughtfully chosen to convey a message tied to the spirit of the state. Join us on a journey across the country as we explore 11 unique state flags and the rich stories behind them.

1
Texas

Image: Joshua J. Cotten

Also known as the Lone Star, Texas’ flag features a single star on a vertical blue stripe, representing the state’s strong independent spirit. The red stripe represents courage, while the white stripe stands for purity.

In fact, the current design was adopted in 1839 during the Republic of Texas, echoing the state's history as an independent republic before joining the Union in 1845.

2
California

Image: Lesli Whitecotton

California's flag features a grizzly bear, a symbol of strength and independence. The star represents California's status as a republic in 1846 during the Bear Flag Revolt, and the red stripe signifies courage.

Interestingly, the bear depicted on the 1911 version of the flag is said to have been inspired by the last California grizzly bear held in captivity.

3
Arizona

Image: Denisse Leon

Arizona’s flag features a golden star surrounded by red and gold rays, symbolizing both the state’s arid landscape and copper mining industry. The blue and red colors are the same shade used on the flag of the United States.

The star commemorates Arizona’s statehood, achieved in 1912, while the thirteen rays symbolize the original Thirteen Colonies.

4
Colorado

Image: Courtney Cook

Colorado’s flag features blue, white, red, and yellow with a bold "C" encircling a golden disk. The blue symbolizes the sky, gold represents the state’s abundant sunshine, white the snowcapped Rockies, and red the "ruddy" earth.

The gold and white elements also honor Colorado’s gold and silver mining industries. Officially adopted in 1911, the flag stands as a tribute to the state’s natural beauty and pioneering heritage.

5
Florida

Image: Karl Callwood

Florida’s flag features a red cross with the state seal at the intersection. The cross represents the state's Spanish heritage, as it was originally founded by Spanish explorers.

The seal depicts a shoreline where a Seminole woman spreads flowers. While some suggest the woman represents the historical heroine Milly Francis, there is no evidence to support this theory. A Sabal palm and a steamboat complete the scene, reflecting Florida's vibrant scenery.

6
Maryland

Image: Gary Cole

Maryland’s flag stands out with its bold black and gold pattern, divided into quarters. The design incorporates elements from the family crest of the Calverts, the state’s founding family.

During the colonial era, Maryland used only the gold and black Calvert arms. The colors fell out of use after American independence but were reintroduced in 1854.

7
South Carolina

Image: Kelly

South Carolina’s flag features a white palmetto tree on a blue field, with a crescent moon beside it. The roots of this design have existed in some form since 1775, being based on one of the first American Revolutionary War flags.

An early version of this flag, known as the Moultrie Flag, was famously flown during the defense of a fortress on Sullivan's Island against the British fleet. The palmetto tree was later added as a symbol of the island’s successful defense.

8
Tennessee

Image: Brandon Hooper

Tennessee’s flag features three stars arranged in a triangular pattern, symbolizing the three regions of the state —East, Middle, and West Tennessee. The red, white, and blue colors align with the state’s commitment to unity and its place in the Union.

The current version, designed by Colonel Le Roy Reeves, was adopted in 1905. However, an earlier version already aimed to represent the state's three distinct regions with three slanted bars of red, white, and blue.

9
Hawaii

Image: little plant

Hawaii’s flag is unique among U.S. state flags. It features a Union Jack in the upper left corner, reflecting the historical ties between Britain and the Hawaiian Kingdom. It was first adopted in the early 19th century by the Kingdom of Hawaii and retained when the state joined the U.S. in 1959.

The eight horizontal stripes represent the eight main islands of Hawaii: Hawaiʻi, Maui, Kahoʻolawe, Lānaʻi, Molokaʻi, Oʻahu, Kauaʻi, and Niʻihau.

10
Indiana

Image: Lucas Beck

Indiana’s flag features a large gold torch, with 19 smaller stars surrounding it, representing Indiana's status as the 19th state to join the Union. The torch symbolizes enlightenment and the path to progress.

Adopted in 1917, the flag’s design was chosen through a contest offering a cash prize. The winning design, created by Paul Hadley of Mooresville, Indiana, was selected as the official flag with only minor modifications.

11
Maine

Image: Aubrey Odom

Maine’s flag features a shield with a pine tree at its center, flanked by a farmer and a sailor, representing the state’s agricultural and maritime heritage. The North Star above the shield symbolizes guidance and Maine’s motto, "Dirigo," meaning "I Lead."

The pine tree is a nod to Maine’s nickname as the Pine Tree State. Adopted in 1909, the flag’s design emphasizes Maine’s strong connection to its natural resources.

Culture Culture 3 min read

Celebrating the weird

These 12 bizarre American festivals will raise more than a few eyebrows

Image: John Thomas

As one might expect, our country has no shortage of unusual celebrations, and some towns have turned the unexpected into a full-blown yearly tradition. From underwater concerts to rolling outhouses, these festivals prove that we love a good surprise. Take a look at the following 12 and see which one you would like to visit!

1
Burning Man – Nevada

Image: Leo_Visions

We will start with the most popular and commercial option among the lot. Held in the Nevada desert, Burning Man builds a whole temporary city devoted to creativity and giant art installations that rise from the dust, glowing at night.

The week ends with the burning of a massive wooden figure. This massive festival is attended by thousands of people, from tech tycoons to regular folks looking for an interesting experience.

2
Mothman Festival – West Virginia

Image: Joe Green

The second and last "...man" festival in our list celebrates the legendary Mothman . Visitors enjoy costumes, speakers, and cryptid-themed fun downtown.

The atmosphere is friendly and playful, blending folklore with small-town charm. It’s a surprising mix of spooky stories and a full festival atmosphere.

3
Underwater Music Festival – Florida

Image: Miltiadis Fragkidis

In this highly unusual event, snorkelers and divers gather to hear music underwater in the Florida Keys. It’s both a concert and a celebration of the local reef.

Participants float among colorful fish while tunes echo beneath the waves . This beautiful experience is designed to raise awareness for ocean conservation.

4
Frozen Dead Guy Days – Colorado

Image: Hayes Potter

Not a man, but a guy here. This Colorado festival honors an unusual legend: an individual kept in cryogenic storage in town . Events include (yes) coffin races, oddball contests, and winter fun.

Locals and visitors turn the strange story into a joyful celebration that attracts many visitors every year.

5
Roswell UFO Festival – New Mexico

Image: moollyem

Roswell leans into its extraterrestrial fame with parades, costumes, and alien-themed games . Groups of friends and families stroll through downtown, surrounded by bright green mascots.

Guest talks and exhibits revisit the famous 1947 incident. Whether you’re a believer or just curious, it’s a cheerful dive into the UFO scene in America.

6
World Championship Outhouse Races – Nevada

Image: Yiquan Zhang

Virginia City hosts races where teams push decorated outhouses down Main Street . It’s fast, funny, and downright bizarre.

The event honors the town’s mining-era history by reflecting on the everyday living conditions of the miners (but with a smile).

7
Giant Pumpkin Regatta – Oregon

Image: Alex Dadukin

Each fall, racers climb into hollowed-out giant pumpkins and paddle across a lake . With costumes, as it should be.

Spectators line the shore laughing as pumpkins wobble, spin, and sometimes sink. It’s an amazing seasonal tradition built to display uniqueness at its peak.

8
Corgi Beach Day – California

Image: Xennie Moore

Every year, Huntington Beach fills with hundreds of corgis dressed as sharks, surfers, and superheroes , among other themes. There are races, photo ops, and plenty of sand.

Owners chat and mingle while the dogs bounce through the waves. It’s an adorable festival that celebrates fun over the formality that is sometimes associated with this breed.

9
Humongous Fungus Fest – Michigan

Image: Cintya Hernandez

Each year, Crystal Falls honors a giant living fungus beneath the town with parades, food, and music . It’s a celebration that might seem odd to the uninitiated, but it is greatly appreciated by those in the know.

Residents and visitors enjoy mushroom-themed competitions and mushroom-themed food. The event turns a scientific oddity into a fun festival.

10
Marfa Lights Festival – Texas

Image: Damir Samatkulov

In West Texas, visitors gather yearly to celebrate the unexplained phenomenon known as the Marfa Lights . Music, food, and local art create a small-town festival that has grown past its frontiers.

At night, people scan the desert horizon hoping to glimpse the glowing orbs. It’s a mix of mystery and fun, all rolled into a festival.

11
Waikiki SPAM Jam – Hawaii

Image: Hannes Johnson

Honolulu’s own SPAM Jam celebrates the world-famous canned meat with street-long food booths and live entertainment . Distinguished chefs create inventive SPAM dishes for visitors.

The festival is a tasty tribute to a food with deep local roots and universal appeal (when it is not linked to its digital homonym).

12
Houston Art Car Parade – Texas

Image: Brett Jordan

Artists from Houston and elsewhere transform cars into rolling sculptures and parade them proudly through the city . Designs range from glittering dragons to mobile gardens.

Families and friends gather to admire the creativity and color, complete with exhaust pipes' smoke, lingering in the air. It’s an unexpected way to blend art and fun.

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