History History 4 min read

The strangest battles ever fought

11 of America’s shortest wars and strangest battles in history

Image: Chandler Cruttenden

Some of America’s most memorable conflicts weren’t long campaigns but rather quick clashes, odd standoffs, or brief fights that, for one reason or another, became well known. These short or unusual events often reveal how chaotic, improvisational, or downright strange these kinds of situations can be in real life. Take a look at 11 of these curious affairs involving our nation.

1
The Pig War (1859)

Image: Pascal Debrunner

A boundary dispute on San Juan Island nearly escalated into a U.S.-British war after an American farmer shot a British-owned pig that was rooting in his garden . Troops rushed in, tensions rose, and both sides came to the verge of open conflict.

Thankfully, the "war" ended without a single human casualty. Diplomacy prevailed, leaving history with a famously absurd standoff where the only fatality was the unfortunate hog that started it all.

2
The Toledo War (1835-36)

Image: Leo Escala

Believe it or not, Michigan and Ohio once squared off over a slim strip of land containing the city of Toledo . Militias mobilized, tempers flared, and political rhetoric soared past anything that the dispute really deserved.

The conflict produced only one injury: a sheriff was stabbed with a pocket knife. It ended with Michigan receiving the Upper Peninsula as compensation.

3
The Aroostook War (1838-39)

Image: Jason Abdilla

A mix of lumberjacks, militias, and confused officials sparked a border showdown between Maine and British Canada. Though the name sounds dramatic, the "war" consisted mostly of shouting, arrests, and paperwork .

Still, it lasted less than a year and recorded no combat deaths. Its odd blend of frontier folklore and diplomatic missteps gave it a reputation as one of America’s most harmless "wars."

4
Battle of Lake Erie (1813)

Image: National Historical Museum of Sweden (NHM)

In a fierce naval engagement that lasted only a few hours, Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry secured control of Lake Erie during the War of 1812 . His quick, decisive victory shifted momentum in the northern theater of the war.

The battle is remembered for its speed and for Perry’s bold message: "We have met the enemy, and they are ours."

5
Battle of Blair Mountain (1921)

Image: Art Institute of Chicago

For five tense days in West Virginia, thousands of coal miners armed themselves against hired gunmen, local law enforcement, and eventually federal troops . It became the largest labor uprising in U.S. history.

Despite its scale, the conflict ended quickly once the Army intervened. Its strange blend of union struggle, machine guns, and biplanes made it one of the most dramatic yet short-lived labor battles ever fought.

6
Battle of Athens, Tennessee (1946)

Image: Thi Nguyen Duc

World War II veterans took matters into their own hands and clashed with a corrupt county political machine after years of election wrongdoing. In a single night of gunfire and sieges, the veterans seized the jail and exposed the fraud .

By morning, order was restored and democracy reclaimed. The brief uprising became a legendary example of ordinary Americans pushing back against local tyranny.

7
Shelling of Fort Stevens (1942)

Image: Ray Graciano

During World War II, a Japanese submarine surfaced off the Oregon coast and fired on Fort Stevens for roughly fifteen minutes . The startled gunners held their fire to avoid revealing their positions.

No lives were lost, and damage was minimal. Still, the brief attack stands out as one of the only direct assaults on the U.S. mainland during the war.

8
Battle of Palmito Ranch (1865)

Image: Rosanne Rapata

Fought in Texas weeks after the Confederacy had effectively collapsed, this short skirmish featured U.S. and Confederate troops battling despite the war’s official end . Confusion and poor communication kept the fighting alive.

The engagement lasted only a few hours but became the Civil War’s final battle. Its odd timing makes it a historical footnote with a bizarre twist.

9
Battle of Ambos Nogales (1918)

Image: Art Institute of Chicago

A border misunderstanding escalated into a sudden firefight between U.S. and Mexican troops in the twin towns of Nogales, Arizona, and Nogales, Sonora. The shooting lasted only a few hours but drew civilians into chaos.

The brief clash prompted both governments to rethink border security. It remains the only World War I-era battle fought on U.S. soil involving foreign troops .

10
The Great Locomotive Chase (1862)

Image: Naveed Ahmed

Union raiders stole a Confederate locomotive and sparked a dramatic pursuit through northern Georgia. The "battle" unfolded across railroad tracks and small towns over the course of a few hours.

Though unconventional, it was officially a military operation and became legendary for its daring and scope. The episode showed how even a train theft could become an act of war.

11
Little Belt Affair (1811)

Image: The New York Public Library

This brief naval encounter between USS President and HMS Little Belt lasted less than an hour. Confusion over signals led to sudden gunfire and heavy damage to the British vessel.

The brief clash worsened tensions between the two nations and helped push the U.S. and Britain toward the War of 1812.

Culture Culture 4 min read

Gifted people

They do what!? Discover the unusual talents of these 10 celebrities

Image: Alex Alvarez

It's pretty common for movie stars to be great singers or dancers, too. But some of them have incredible abilities you'd never expect. From creating museum-worthy portraits to riding a unicycle or even taming lions, we're uncovering the hidden and extraordinary talents of 10 famous American celebrities. Let's get started!

1
Bob Dylan

Image: Rowland Scherman, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

As if he weren't talented enough, Bob Dylan not only captivates us with his lyrics and music but also excels in the world of visual arts . The musician is a skilled metal sculptor, creating impressive pieces from welded metal objects. Did you know it?

2
Bob Barker

Image: Rebecca Roth, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Bob Barker wasn't just a beloved media personality and the unforgettable host of The Price Is Right ; he also knew how to throw a punch. It turns out that Barker was a skilled martial artist who trained for years under action star Chuck Norris and even earned a black belt in Karate.

3
Johnny Cash

Image: Heinrich Klaffs, via Wikimedia Commons

Johnny Cash wasn't just gifted with his voice and guitar; he also had a surprising skill: Morse code. He served in the US Air Force in Germany during the Cold War, working as a radio-intercept and Morse code operator. It’s said that his decoding talent enabled him to be one of the first Americans to learn of Joseph Stalin’s death.

4
Christopher Walken

Image: By Tabercil, via Wikimedia Commons

Christopher Walken gave us iconic film roles, but it wasn't just the big screen he mastered. As a teenager, he took on a peculiar summer job: lion-taming. Believe it or not, it's true! The famous actor performed tricks with a large lioness, which, according to him, taught him stage presence, confidence, and, of course, a lifelong love for cats.

5
Geena Davis

Image: Alan Light, via Wikimedia Commons

In addition to starring in blockbusters like Thelma & Louise (1991), A League of Their Own (1992), and Beetlejuice (1988), Geena Davis is also a skilled athlete. That's right! She took up archery around 1997 and performed so well that she competed in the US Olympic trials for the 2000 Sydney Games, coming very close to qualifying!

6
Mark Ruffalo

Image: Gage Skidmore, via Wikimedia Commons

Beloved Mark Ruffalo is much more than a leading man and a superhero. The actor also has a talent many would envy: he can ride a unicycle! He showcased this skill on The Graham Norton Show in 2014, riding both a standard unicycle and an extra-tall one. As he explained, he dreamed of joining the circus as a child, which inspired him to learn this unique skill.

7
Steve Carell

Image: Sgt. Michael Connors, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Steve Carell has long proven himself as one of America's finest actors, excelling in both comedy and powerful dramas. As if that weren't enough, he’s also a skilled ice hockey player. In college at Denison University, he was a goaltender for the club hockey team, even earning the nickname "Backbone of the Defense"!

8
Terry Crews

Image: Gage Skidmore, via Wikimedia Commons

While he’s delighted us countless times with comedic roles, Terry Crews is also a writer, TV host, book illustrator, furniture designer, flute player, and even a former NFL player! Yet his most remarkable talent lies in the fine arts: he earned a college art scholarship before his football scholarship, and his paintings and drawings are said to be seriously impressive. Without a doubt, Crews is pure charisma, muscle, and talent!

9
Lucy Liu

Image: Bryan Berlin, via Wikimedia Commons

The incredible Lucy Liu was born in New York in 1968 and was destined to become a star. But she is much more than one of Charlie's Angels ; Liu is also a talented and accomplished painter. And it's not just a hobby! She has a professional art studio and has exhibited her work over the years.

10
Zac Efron

Image: Ivo Duran from Brazil, via Wikimedia Commons

Over the years, Zac Efron has proven he's more than just a teen star, taking on major and diverse film roles. But that's not his only talent; Efron also masters a skill that's both sensual and challenging: pole dancing! He trained for the film The Greatest Showman , and his athleticism helped him master the strength and precision the art requires.

General General 5 min read

Historic ghost towns open for visitors

One ghost town has a fire that's burned for 60 years

Image: jean wimmerlin

Ever wondered what happened to those Wild West towns after the gold rush ended? Or where all those miners went when the silver ran out? Across America, dozens of ghost towns sit frozen in time, waiting for curious travelers like you to explore their dusty streets . Get ready to explore ten of America's most fascinating ghost towns that are still standing and open for visitors.

1
Bodie, California

Image: Michael & Diane Weidner

This former gold-mining hub in the Sierra Nevada once boasted nearly 10,000 residents, dozens of saloons, and a reputation for being one of the wildest towns in the West. Today, it's preserved in a state of "arrested decay," meaning the buildings are maintained exactly as they were found, complete with dishes still on tables and goods still on store shelves .

The California State Parks system manages Bodie, which means it's well-maintained but authentically eerie. About 200 buildings still stand, including a church, schoolhouse, and that infamous red-light district (though considerably quieter now).

2
Jerome, Arizona

Image: Strange Happenings

Perched impossibly on Cleopatra Hill in central Arizona, Jerome has pulled off the ultimate comeback story. This former copper mining town was literally sliding down the mountain in the 1950s, but instead of becoming a pile of rubble at the bottom, it reinvented itself as an artist colony and tourist destination. Today, it's one of the few ghost towns where you can actually spend the night, grab dinner, and browse art galleries .

The town's steep streets are lined with buildings that seem to defy gravity, and many claim the place is seriously haunted: the Jerome Grand Hotel, a former hospital, supposedly has particularly active spirits. Whether you believe in ghosts or not, you'll definitely believe in the impressive engineering it took to build a town on a 30-degree slope.

3
Rhyolite, Nevada

Image: Dino Reichmuth

In 1905, this place exploded from nothing to a town of 5,000 people in just two years, complete with electric lights, a stock exchange, and even an opera house. Then the financial panic of 1907 hit, the mines proved less profitable than hoped, and by 1916, the lights went out for good.

What makes Rhyolite especially photogenic are the ruins themselves—massive concrete structures and the famous Bottle House, built entirely from beer and liquor bottles . The three-story bank building and the remnants of the jail are particularly impressive, showing just how convinced everyone was that this town would last forever.

4
St. Elmo, Colorado

Image: Arturo Rivera

Tucked in the Sawatch Range at 10,000 feet, St. Elmo is Colorado's best-preserved ghost town and one of the most visited. Founded in 1880 as a mining and rail hub, it once had a population of 2,000 people and all the amenities a Victorian-era miner could want.

What really sets St. Elmo apart is accessibility and atmosphere. It's an easy drive from nearby towns, and during the summer months, a few seasonal residents actually run the general store, selling snacks and souvenirs .

5
Bannack, Montana

Image: Donald Merrill

Montana's first territorial capital, Bannack, sprang up in 1862 after gold was discovered in Grasshopper Creek. Within a year, it had 3,000 residents and a serious problem with road agents (fancy term for bandits). The town's sheriff, Henry Plummer, turned out to be secretly leading the gang of robbers—one of the West's great scandals. After Plummer was hanged by vigilantes in 1864, Bannack settled down, but eventually, the gold ran out, and so did the people. The last residents left in the 1970s.

Now a well-preserved state park, Bannack features over 60 structures you can explore, including the hotel, church, schoolhouse, and Plummer's old jail . They even host a popular "Bannack Days" event each July with period costumes, demonstrations, and activities.

6
Grafton, Utah

Image: Arturo Rivera

This tiny Mormon settlement near Zion National Park has been featured in dozens of movies and commercials, most famously in "Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid." Founded in 1859, Grafton struggled with flooding from the Virgin River, conflicts with Native Americans, and general isolation. By 1944, the last resident had left, but unlike many ghost towns, Grafton's buildings were later restored and maintained by preservation groups.

Today, only a handful of structures remain—a schoolhouse, a church, and a few cabins—but they're set against absolutely spectacular red rock canyon scenery . The Grafton Cemetery, still maintained by descendants, sits on a hill with jaw-dropping views. It's free to visit, though donations are encouraged for preservation efforts.

7
Terlingua, Texas

Image: Glen Carrie

Once a thriving mercury mining town with 2,000 residents, it collapsed in the 1940s when the mines closed. Today, it's home to about 60 full-time residents, plus a rotating cast of artists, wanderers, and people who just couldn't handle civilization anymore.

The original townsite features impressive ruins of the Chisos Mining Company headquarters, a crumbling movie theater, and a cemetery with elaborate Mexican grave decorations . But the real attraction is the eccentric present-day community that's grown up around the ruins. You can stay in unique lodgings, eat at the famous Starlight Theatre, and experience some of the darkest night skies in the continental US.

8
Garnet, Montana

Image: Natalie Nicks

Located deep in Montana's mountains about 35 miles from Missoula, this gold mining town boomed in the 1890s with about 1,000 residents. The last 11 miles are on a rough dirt road that's impassable in winter, but that difficulty is exactly why Garnet remains so well-preserved and authentic. Casual tourists don't make the trek, which means you'll likely share the site with only serious ghost town enthusiasts.

About 30 buildings still stand, including the surprisingly intact Kelly's Saloon, complete with bar and furnishings . The Bureau of Land Management maintains the site and even offers rustic cabin rentals if you want to spend the night.

9
Centralia, Pennsylvania

Image: Megs Harrison

This isn't a Wild West mining town—it's a modern ghost town with an underground coal fire that's been burning since 1962 and could continue for another 250 years. At its peak, Centralia had over 1,000 residents. Today, fewer than five people remain in what's become one of America's most surreal abandoned places. The fire releases toxic gases through cracks in the ground, and the heat has buckled roads into impossible angles.

The most famous feature is the graffiti-covered section of abandoned Route 61, where smoke sometimes rises through cracks in the pavement . Most buildings have been demolished, but the street grid remains, marked by empty lots and crumbling foundations. It inspired the video game and film "Silent Hill," and it's easy to see why—the place feels genuinely otherworldly. Technically, Centralia is off-limits, and Pennsylvania has tried to discourage visitors due to safety concerns about the underground fire.

10
Calico, California

Image: Volodymyr Hotsyk

Founded in 1881 after a major silver strike, it boomed to 1,200 residents before the silver price crash killed it in the 1890s. Unlike other ghost towns on this list, Calico was reconstructed and restored as a theme-park-style attraction in the 1950s by Walter Knott.

Today, Calico is a San Bernardino County park with restored buildings, shops, restaurants, and even staged gunfights on weekends . You can tour a genuine silver mine, pan for "gold" (spoiler: you'll find some), and ride a narrow-gauge railroad. About half the buildings are original, and half are reconstructions, giving you the ghost town experience without the sadness of actual decay.

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