1

Maryland: Crab Cakes

Maryland designated the blue crab as its official state crustacean . The Chesapeake Bay is by now synonymous with blue crabs, and these legendary cakes are a point of pride for the state. A proper Maryland crab cake should contain lump meat held together with just enough filler to keep it from falling apart, seasoned with Old Bay.

Head to Faidley's Seafood in Baltimore's Lexington Market, where they've been serving them since 1886.

2

Louisiana: Gumbo

Gumbo is widely recognized as one of Louisiana’s emblematic dishes, and for good reason. This rich, soul-warming stew was born in the melting pot of 18th-century Louisiana, where enslaved Africans, French colonists, and Native American communities lived in close proximity and blended their culinary traditions into one. Whether you prefer it with chicken and sausage or loaded with seafood, the dark roux is non-negotiable.

For the authentic experience, locals head to Dooky Chase's Restaurant in New Orleans, where Leah Chase served her legendary gumbo for decades.

3

South Carolina: Shrimp and Grits

What started as a humble breakfast for Lowcountry fishermen has become South Carolina's staple dish. Creamy stone-ground grits topped with plump shrimp in a savory sauce: it's simple Southern comfort elevated to an art form.

Charleston's Hominy Grill perfected the combination throughout 24 years before closing in 2019, but the torch has been passed to spots like Slightly North of Broad, where locals still gather for their take on this classic.

4

New Mexico: Chile

New Mexico is so serious about chile that it's both the official state vegetable and the official state question: "Red or green?" refers to which chile sauce you want on everything from enchiladas to burgers.

The Shed in Santa Fe has been serving traditional New Mexican cuisine since 1953, and their red and green chile sauces are legendary.

5

Texas: Chili con carne

Texas doesn't mess around when it comes to chili; there are no beans allowed in the official state dish. Dating back to the 19th century, Texas chili is believed to have originated among cattle drivers and frontier cooks along the famous chili trail , who relied on dried chilies and tough cuts of meat to fuel long drives. Real Texas chili is all about the meat, the chilies, and the spices, slow-cooked until everything melds into something magical.

Austin's Texas Chili Parlor has been dishing it out since 1976, with regulars debating the merits of X-fire versus their milder options. The walls covered in license plates and the no-nonsense attitude make it quintessentially Texan.

6

Massachusetts: Boston Clam Chowder

At Boston's Union Oyster House, America's oldest continuously operating restaurant, the clam chowder recipe hasn't changed much since 1826 , and one spoonful tells you why. While every New England state has its own take on this creamy, thick, clam-and-potato stew—Maine keeps it simple, Rhode Island goes clear-broth, and Connecticut prefers a milky base—Boston's version has become the gold standard, beloved for its richness and depth.

The debate over who makes it best has fueled friendly regional rivalries for generations — though Legal Sea Foods makes a strong case, having served its chowder at multiple presidential inaugurations.

7

Illinois: Popcorn

Illinois is one of the top popcorn producers in the US—and in 2003, it became the official state snack, thanks to an unlikely group of advocates: a class of elementary school students from Joliet, a Chicago suburb, who made it their class project to lobby lawmakers for the designation . Governor Rod Blagojevich signed the bill into law, and popcorn joined the cardinal and the bluegill as official state symbols.

Garrett Popcorn Shops in Chicago have been making people wait in line since 1949. Their "Chicago Mix" combines buttery caramel corn with sharp cheddar cheese popcorn, and locals know to grab a bag whenever they're downtown.

8

Vermont: Apple Pie

Vermont made apple pie its official state pie in 1999, celebrating the state's apple orchards and New England baking traditions. A proper Vermont apple pie should feature tart local apples, a flaky crust, and maybe a slice of cheddar on the side .

The Blue Benn Diner in Bennington serves classic homemade apple pie that locals have been driving out of their way for since 1948.

9

Oklahoma: Fried Okra

Few vegetables are as deeply tied to Oklahoma's identity as okra. It was brought to the American South by enslaved Africans, who carried the seeds with them and wove the crop into the region's culinary fabric. Over generations, it became a cornerstone of Southern cooking.

Coated in cornmeal and fried to golden, crispy perfection, it's a staple at family gatherings and church potlucks across the state . Eischen's Bar in Okarche, Oklahoma's oldest bar, serves fried okra alongside their famous fried chicken.

10

Rhode Island: Clam Cakes and Chowder

One of Rhode Island's favorite appetizers is actually a dynamic duo: clam cakes (fried dough balls studded with chopped clams) paired with their distinctive clear clam chowder . Unlike Massachusetts' creamy version, Rhode Island keeps it brothy, more like a seafood soup without dairy (like the Boston-style one) or tomato (like the Manhattan-style one).

Iggy's Doughboys and Chowder House in Narragansett has been a beachside institution since 1924. Order at the window, grab a picnic table, and watch the ocean while you eat.

1

What are bills made of?

Unlike other currencies, dollar bills are not made of paper or plastic. U.S. dollar bills are made from a special fabric blend composed of 75% cotton and 25% linen. This mix makes the bills extremely durable and resistant, and they can be folded about 4000 times before tearing.

2

What bills are valid?

Any U.S. dollar bill that was legally printed is valid, no matter how old, as American currency does not have an expiration date. While some bills might not be accepted by businesses of foreign exchange services due to their condition or if they are a discontinued version of the bill, the bills themselves are still valid, and American banks will accept them, though they might take them out of circulation.

3

American leaders

Five bills have a depiction of an American president. The exceptions are the $10 bill, with Alexander Hamilton on the front, and the $100 bill, with Benjamin Franklin. The $1 bill, depicting George Washington, is extremely symbolic: several elements are repeated 13 times as a nod to the thirteen colonies, and it showcases the Bald Eagle and the Eye of Providence as a sign of God watching over America.

4

A change in size

Did you know that dollar bills used to be so big that they were nicknamed "horse blankets"? Original dollar bills were 7.4 × 3.1 inches. In 1929, the Treasury Department reduced the size of bills to 6.14 × 2.61 inches to reduce production costs and materials. Old bills, though still valid, are worth much more as collector items.

5

Uniformity

Besides their value and design, all dollar bills have the same size (6.14 × 2.61 inches), color, and weight (1 gram) , which sets American currency apart from other countries where bills of different values are differentiated by size, color, or both. Why doesn’t the U.S. implement differences among bills? The cost of adapting vending machines, bank drawers, and ATMs to new bill sizes would cost billions of dollars.

6

Hard to copy

Originally, dollars were not green, but black. As time passed, green ink was favored, as it was cheap and did not fade as much as black. The new color also prevented people from using black-and-white cameras to create counterfeit money. Currently, dollar bills are predominantly green, but newer versions also include extra colors, such as pink, orange, or purple.

7

A $100,000 bill?

Have you ever seen a $500 or 1,000 dollar bill? What about a $100,000? Up until 1945, the U.S. Treasury printed $500, $1,000, $5,000, $10,000, and $100,000 notes , in addition to the values currently in use. These higher-value notes were mainly intended for bank and government use, but were sought by criminals as they made it easier to hide large amounts of money. Even though they were officially discontinued in 1969, these notes are still valid, though rare, and they have a high worth as collector's items.

8

No numbers

Unlike bills, American coins have different sizes and colors related to their value. Originally, gold, silver, and copper were used for coins, but modern coins are made of copper, zinc, or nickel. Besides their size and design, the value of each coin is printed in letters, not in numbers , alongside depictions of American presidents.

9

Liberty for all (the coins)

By law, all American coins must include six specific details : the word ‘Liberty’, the name of our country, the national motto "In God We Trust", the oldest American motto "E Pluribus Unum", the value of the coin, and the year. Each coin also includes a mint mark that shows where it was made: "P" for Philadelphia, "D" for Denver, "S" for San Francisco, and "W" for West Point.

10

A global currency

The American dollar is one of the most powerful currencies in the world, acting as a backbone for international trade and finances. It is estimated that two-thirds of the physical dollars in circulation are outside American territory. Besides the U.S. and its territories, eight sovereign nations have the U.S. dollar as their official currency, with several more accepting it as legal tender.

1

There's an unexplained billion-year gap

Look closely at the canyon walls, and you'll notice something strange: a clean, sharp line where ancient rock simply stops, and a much younger layer begins directly above it.

This geological puzzle is called the "Great Unconformity," and it represents over a billion years of rock layers that are simply absent , as though that stretch of time never happened. In some spots, rock dated 1.8 billion years old sits directly beneath rock that is only 520 million years old. Where did the missing billion years go?

The leading theory involves the violent breakup of an ancient supercontinent, but scientists are still piecing it together.

2

During the Cold War, it hid a nuclear fallout shelter

During the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962, the U.S. government converted part of the Grand Canyon Caverns into a fallout shelter. This dry cave system, more than 200 feet underground, was stocked with enough food and water to sustain 2,000 people. Naturally, it was never occupied, and the supplies were never used.

The caverns have since been transformed into a tourist attraction, with organized tours winding through the same underground chambers that were once intended as a refuge from nuclear war. You can even book a night's stay there.

3

The Federal Aviation Administration was founded after a crash over the canyon

In 1956, two commercial passenger planes collided in midair over the eastern Grand Canyon, killing all 128 people on board both crafts. Rescue teams struggled to reach the wreckage deep inside the canyon, and the extreme heat of the crash had caused the planes' aluminum to fuse with the bedrock. There were no survivors.

The disaster exposed a terrifying truth: the U.S. air traffic control system was dangerously outdated, relying on pilots' visual estimates and rough guesswork from controllers , with no way to separate fast-moving aircraft from slow ones, or instrument-flying planes from those navigating by sight. Congress responded by passing legislation that created both the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the National Transportation Safety Board.

4

A hoax suggested that an Egyptian civilization had lived there

In 1909, the Arizona Gazette reported that an explorer named G. E. Kinkaid had discovered a vast underground citadel inside the canyon, filled with artifacts linked to ancient Egyptian civilization. He even claimed the expedition had been funded by the Smithsonian.

This story described hieroglyphics on the walls, mummies in the chambers, and relics pointing to a direct connection with the Egypt of the pharaohs. It was incredibly detailed, and it was, of course, a hoax. No evidence for any of Kinkaid's claims ever surfaced.

5

Fewer than 100 people have ever hiked its full length

Among the few people who have completed the through-hike of the Grand Canyon is Jen Hogan, the first woman to accomplish it, finishing her journey in 2021–2022.

It’s a full 800-mile length below the rim. The route involves extreme heat, flash floods, near-impassable areas, and stretches with no water or trail whatsoever. Around 60 or 70 people have reportedly accomplished it. This makes it one of the most exclusive feats on Earth.

6

The Grand Canyon's rocks predate dinosaurs entirely

Visitors scanning the canyon walls for fossils are often surprised to learn they won't find any dinosaur bones here. The rock layers of the Grand Canyon are simply older than dinosaurs. This fact alone can be shocking: staring at its walls means staring at marine fossils from as far back as 1.2 billion years ago. Some of its caves hold the remains of ancient mammals. The canyon is a window into a world that existed long before the dinosaurs, when the land that is now Arizona lay beneath a shallow sea.

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The park is bigger than Rhode Island

Numbers alone rarely capture the Grand Canyon's scale, so here's a different approach. Rhode Island covers about 1,214 square miles, and the Grand Canyon National Park spans 1,904 square miles.

The canyon's depth exceeds four Empire State Buildings (which is 1,454 feet) stacked on top of one another. That’s 6,093 feet at its deepest point.

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But it's not the deepest canyon on Earth

For all its grandeur, the Grand Canyon does not hold the depth record. Pictured above, the Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon in Tibet, China, plunges to 17,567 feet, which is nearly three times deeper. Carved by the Yarlung Tsangpo River as it cuts through the eastern Himalayas, that canyon is so remote and extreme that it remained largely uncharted until the late 20th century.

9

It is home to a pink rattlesnake found nowhere else on Earth

The Grand Canyon Pink Rattlesnake has a pinkish-red coloring that matches the canyon's own distinctive rock walls so closely that it's nearly invisible. It is found nowhere else in the world. Officially classified as Crotalus oreganus abyssus , it has darker diamond-shaped markings along its back that deepen the camouflage further.

10

There's a village at the bottom: Supai Village

For over 1,000 years, the remote village of Supai has been home to the Havasupai Tribe, the People of the Blue-Green Waters. It is located an eight-mile hike from the rim, but sits roughly 3,000 feet deep inside the Grand Canyon.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture has called it the most remote community in the contiguous United States, and it has no automobiles and no road access. The only ways in are on foot, by mule, or by helicopter. It is also the only place in the United States where the postal service still delivers mail by mule train.