1

George Washington

Image: Priscilla Gyamfi

The first name on the list belongs to the Father of Our Nation and first president. As commander of the colonial troops during the Revolutionary War, Washington led the struggle against Great Britain with intelligent military strategy and unwavering leadership.

Quite possibly, his greatest contribution lies in his refusal to become a king or dictator , instead choosing to lay the foundations of a democratic republic.

2

Martin Luther King Jr.

Image: Unseen Histories

This icon of the civil rights movement used nonviolent resistance to combat racial discrimination. Through peaceful protest strategies , King led demonstrations, boycotts, and marches that helped transform the social landscape of America.

His "I Have a Dream" speech in 1963 in Washington, D.C. became a huge milestone in the struggle for equality and an inspiration for millions all over the world.

3

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Image: Jessica Tan

A steady guide through challenging times, Franklin D. Roosevelt led the nation through the Great Depression and World War II. Through his New Deal programs, he introduced revolutionary social and economic reforms, including the creation of social safety nets like Social Security.

His leadership during World War II helped establish the United States as a global power committed to supporting democracy.

4

Susan B. Anthony

Image: Giacomo Ferroni

A relentless activist in the struggle for women’s suffrage , Susan B. Anthony organized campaigns, wrote extensively, and spoke passionately in support of gender equality. Although she did not live to see it passed, her efforts laid the groundwork for the 19th Amendment, which granted women the right to vote.

5

Thomas Edison

Image: Robert Wiedemann

Life as we know it would not be the same without his inventions. And, while the lightbulb would have been reason enough for him to be present on this list, Edison was responsible for numerous innovations—he held over 1,000 patents, including for the phonograph, motion picture camera, and electric power distribution systems—that helped change the course of history forever.

6

Margaret Mead

Image: Stephen Andrews

Margaret Mead’s pioneering work in psychology and anthropology helped develop the understanding that children learn through imitation , particularly by observing their parents and community.

In addition to her academic contributions, she was a vocal advocate for women’s rights and greater sexual openness, influencing the cultural shifts that led to the sexual revolution of the 1960s.

7

Henry Ford

Image: Dan Dennis

Thank him for the popularization of the automobile and the introduction of the 40-hour, five-day workweek . America would not be the same without Henry Ford and his revolutionary industrial ideas, which transformed manufacturing and daily life.

8

Betty Friedan

Image: Deniz Demirci

Women’s rights owe much to Betty Friedan, whose groundbreaking work challenged the limited roles assigned to women in mid-20th-century America . Her book The Feminine Mystique gave voice to the dissatisfaction of the American housewife and sparked a national conversation about the validity of traditional gender roles.

9

Andrew Carnegie

Image: Denis Chick

Largely considered as one of America’s greatest self-made men, Andrew Carnegie played a pivotal role in shaping the nation's industrial identity. His leadership in the steel industry helped propel the United States into a position of global economic dominance in the early 20th century.

10

Orville and Wilbur Wright

Image: History in HD

Transportation would never have been the same without Orville and Wilbur Wright, brothers from Ohio, who changed the world forever by inventing powered flight on the shores of Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.

11

Alexander Graham Bell

Image: Pavan Trikutam

That black rectangular device near you is the modern evolution of Alexander Graham Bell’s original invention, one that would change the way humans communicate in profoundly lasting ways.

12

Walt Disney

Image: Travis Gergen

Walt Disney’s influence on the childhoods of generations of Americans is undisputed. He forever changed the world of entertainment for both children and adults through his iconic characters and innovative theme parks, which now exist all over the world.

1

Titanic

Image: Courtesy of NOAA/Institute for Exploration/University of Rhode Island (NOAA/IFE/URI)., Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Since the film was released in 1997, the famous theme song immortalized by Celine Dion has been played at more than one wedding. It's no coincidence: Titanic is one of the most iconic romantic films in cinema history.

While this movie is full of memorable love scenes, the one that has remained in our hearts is that of Rose (Kate Winslet) and Jack (Leonardo DiCaprio) putting their class differences behind and kissing at sunset on the ship's bow. Have you ever exclaimed, "I'm flying" while embracing your beloved? We bet many of you have!

2

When Harry met Sally

Image: Malcolm Garret

The basis of a successful romantic relationship is a beautiful friendship, and When Harry Met Sally is proof of that —even if it takes the main characters the whole film to figure it out!

Over the course of an hour and a half, spanning 12 years in the life of this couple , we see how they fall in love, even though they sometimes get on each other's nerves. In the end, during a New Year's Eve party, Harry (Billy Crystal) finally declares his love to Sally (Meg Ryan), who can't resist her friend's charm. Is When Harry Met Sally the ultimate rom-com of all time? Most definitely!

3

Casablanca

Image: Brett Sayles

Have you ever heard the phrase, "If you love somebody, set them free"? That's what Rick (Humphrey Bogart) must have been thinking when, at the end of Casablanca , puts his life in danger to help Ilsa (Ingrid Bergman) flee to safety along with her husband.

Rick and Ilsa's relationship never materialized, but it has undoubtedly left us with one of the most iconic love stories the silver screen has ever produced. Yet, as a consolation, we'll always have Paris!

4

The Notebook

Image: Tima Miroshnichenko

Undoubtedly, the chemistry between Ryan Gosling and Rachel McAdams has catapulted The Notebook to the podium of the most romantic movies ever. Twenty years after its release, it’s still one of the favorites among fans of the genre!

It’s very hard to choose just one romantic scene from this movie. All of it is an ode to love—and heartbreak. But perhaps the one that comes immediately to mind when we mention this film is the passionate kiss in the rain. Caught in a sudden storm, Allie finally confronts Noah for not writing to her for 7 years. Words certainly fall short of explaining the misunderstanding!

5

The Bridges of Madison County

Image: Jet Lowe, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Not all love flicks have a happy ending, and that doesn't make them any less romantic. In The Bridges of Madison County , Francesca (Meryl Streep), a devoted housewife, meets Robert (Clint Eastwood), a free-spirited National Geographic photographer, while her family is away.

Francesca and Robert share a passionate week together but soon must return to reality. At the end of the film, Francesca faces two choices: be obedient and stay with her husband and children or give it all up for the love of her life. The scene in the truck, where she sees him standing in the rain and is about to leave everything for love, is so full of emotion that it is almost painful to watch.

6

Ghost

Image: Huzaifa Ginwala

Thanks to this film, pottery will be linked to romance forever. In one of the most iconic scenes in Ghost —and cinema in general— Molly (Demi Moore) can't sleep, so she decides to get to work. While modeling a vase to the rhythm of Unchained Melody she is joined by her steamy boyfriend Sam (Patrick Swayze).

With this scene, the film succeeds in capturing a moment of passion but also of emotional connection between two people. It is a scene of intimacy and sensuality rarely achieved so well on the big screen.

7

Gone with the Wind

Image: Kiddo27, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

The relationship between Scarlett O'Hara (Vivien Leigh) and Rhett Butler (Clark Gable) is as complicated as it is passionate. During nearly four hours of film that covers more than 10 years in the life of this tumultuous couple, we see their comings and goings, tender moments, and fierce fights.

Perhaps the most memorable scene in this film is the first kiss under the bright orange sunset. This, along with other equally romantic scenes, has made Gone with the Wind one of the best romantic films in the history of cinema, despite being 85 years old.

8

Sleepless in Seattle

Image: Timo Wagner

​​Sleepless in Seattle is another rom-com that can't be missing from this list. In a nutshell, this is the story of a widower (Tom Hanks) looking for a new partner and mother for his son and a woman (Meg Ryan) who discovers that the love of her life might be on the other side of the country. Sounds like the formula for success, don't you think?

But did you know that the film's most memorable scene—the one in which Sam and Annie finally meet at the top of the Empire State Building —almost didn't happen? Rumor has it that the producers didn't have clearance from the building's owners. Luckily, director Nora Ephron had an ace up her sleeve and got permission to film for a mere six hours, which was enough to make this scene unforgettable.

9

Up

Image: Tima Miroshnichenko

Who said there can't be romance in an animated movie? Up is one of the favorite films among children and adults alike. In the very beginning, a montage shows us the love story of Carl and Ellie, from childhood to old age.

Throughout their life story, we witness beautiful moments such as their wedding, as well as heartbreaking events. These few scenes really have all the necessary condiments to make us laugh, love, and cry in just a few minutes.

10

Her

Image: Cash Macanaya

Will artificial intelligence be the future of love? We don't know, although Her tries to explore what romantic relationships would be like in a hyper-connected tomorrow. Unable to get over a breakup, Theodore (Joaquin Phoenix) begins a romantic relationship with "Samantha," his computer's operating system.

In a heartbreaking scene, Samantha asks, "Are these feelings even real?" The love between them grows deeper each day, even though they cannot explain how it came about between a human being and a machine . Probably not your standard rom-com, but certainly a film that takes the subject of love to unexpected territories.

11

Love Story

Image: Shelby Deeter

"Love means never having to say you're sorry," says Jenny (Ali MacGraw) to Oliver (Ryan O'Neal) in a film considered one of the most romantic by the American Film Institute.

Although it has a sad ending, Love Story succeeds in masterfully and eloquently portraying the story of two young college students who fall deeply in love despite their differences.

12

Before Sunrise

Image: wal_172619

Is there such a thing as love at first sight? If you don't think so, then you should see Before Sunrise . In this endearing film, two strangers meet on a European train and end up roaming Vienna together all night.

In one memorable scene, Jesse (Ethan Hawke) and Céline (Julie Delpy) pretend to talk to their friends back home. When Jesse asks her what she likes about him, Céline replies, "I like to feel his eyes on me when I look away." Pretty romantic, don't you think?

1

Spotted and striped cucumber beetles

Image: Alexandria Szakacs

Striped and spotted cucumber beetles favor cucumbers and melon vines. These insects spread bacterial wilt from plant to plant, a disease that is often fatal. When striped cucumber beetles are a chronic problem, the best course of action is to choose bacterial-wilt-resistant cucumber varieties .

2

Colorado potato beetle

Image: Олександр К

As the name implies, the surest way to attract Colorado potato beetles to your garden is by planting potatoes. These insects lay clusters of orange-yellow eggs on the undersides of leaves, which hatch into highly destructive orange larvae that feed voraciously and grow quickly. While beetles can be killed at any stage, it's easiest to remove the adults and eggs by hand .

3

Eggplant flea beetle

Image: Weronika Romanowska

Eggplant flea beetles can destroy an eggplant plant in just a few days. While many insecticides can kill these pests, the most effective method requires protecting plants with summer-weight floating row covers. These covers transmit enough sunlight while physically blocking the beetles from the plants.

4

Harlequin cabbage bug

Image: David Clode

These insects might look striking, but they are the worst enemy of summer kale, broccoli, and other brassicas. They suck the sap from leaves, leaving behind unsightly pockmarks.

Harlequin cabbage bugs can be picked off by hand , and wearing a face mask can help you avoid the unpleasant odor they emit. Also, spraying them off with a jet of water will help knock them back.

5

Mexican bean beetle

Image: Viktor Talashuk

In a similar case to the one we mentioned earlier, it’s the larvae of Mexican bean beetles that cause the most damage. The adults emerge in late spring but usually don’t become a serious problem on bean plants until midsummer.

The best way to deal with this pest may seem harsh, but necessary if you want to keep your other plants safe: you must completely harvest and remove the infested plants from the garden . After picking all the beans, the entire plant should be pulled, bagged, and taken far away from the garden.

6

Red spider mites

Image: adege

Tiny red spider mites live on the undersides of leaves, where they feed on plant sap. To control them, the best approach is to increase humidity and, if growing under glass, introduce a biological control . Alternatively, organic sprays can also be effective.

7

Codling moth

Image: Mikkel Frimer-Rasmussen

These moths are responsible for the maggots found in apples. To avoid these, spray emerging caterpillars twice with bifenthrin , starting in midsummer. Another useful method involves hanging pheromone traps in late spring to catch male moths and prevent them from mating.

8

Winter moth

Image: Erik Karits

Winter moth caterpillars hide inside webbed leaves on fruit trees during the spring. One effective way to control these pests is by applying sticky traps to capture the adult moths before they lay eggs.

9

Scale insects

Image: efraimstochter

Scale insects cluster on branches and beneath leaves, often leading to poor plant growth. Other common symptoms include sticky excretions (called honeydew) and the development of sooty mold, especially on evergreens. The solution is to wash off the mold and spray the plant with horticultural oil .

10

Viburnum beetle

Image: Grant Ofstedahl

The Viburnum beetle and its larvae can create holes in the leaves. The answer to this is to spray the areas affected during the spring with bifenthrin or thiacloprid .

11

Adult vine weevil

Image: Henry Lai

The adult weevil is a nocturnal, flightless insect that makes notches in the leaves of your plants. To control this pest, apply nematodes by mixing them with water and applying the solution to the soil in the affected area.

12

Rose slug

Image: Naoki Suzuki

The rose slug is easy to overlook until its feeding starts to damage the leaves. Rose slugs feed on the undersides of leaves, out of sight, nibbling on the tissue between the veins. By the time they’re done, the leaves often resemble skeletons.

Luckily, the solution only requires blasting the slugs off the roses with a spray of water or treating them with spinosad, a bioinsecticide derived from soil bacteria.