History History 5 min read

Stages that made history

Were you there? 10 legendary music concerts held in the U.S.

Image: Johannes Havn

Some performances stay with us forever. Moments like Jimi Hendrix setting his guitar on fire, Prince playing Purple Rain in the pouring rain, or The Beatles being drowned out by the roaring crowd at Shea Stadium are etched in the minds of millions. Some people witnessed them live, while others saw them in documentaries or YouTube videos that continue to amass views decade after decade. Regardless of the medium, generations agree that these 10 performances are among the most unforgettable shows ever staged in the US.

1
The Beatle’s Shea Stadium Concert

Image: Fedor

The Beatles couldn’t hear themselves over the overwhelming roar of the crowd during their first U.S. performance. The concert that the band from Liverpool gave at Shea Stadium in the summer of 1965 made history. It drew 55,000 fans—the largest rock concert audience at the time—and marked the first time a rock band played in a large stadium.

This event set a new standard for live music performances, highlighting the need for stadium sound systems capable of supporting massive concerts—since the one used that day was rudimentary. Though the band arrived by helicopter, sparked a frenzy of Beatlemania hysteria, and delivered a performance that would be rewatched for decades, they played only 12 songs in just 30 minutes .

2
1985’s Live Aid

Image: Andreas Talseth

Did you know that Phil Collins insisted on performing at both the U.K. and U.S. venues on the same day for 1985’s Live Aid? He boarded a Concorde jet to fly from Wembley Stadium to JFK Stadium in Philadelphia, where the U.S. leg of the famine relief fundraiser for Ethiopia was taking place.

The event was broadcast in 150 countries and reached nearly 1.9 billion people. The U.S. stage of Live Aid raised over $125 million and set the standard for large-scale charity concerts, inspiring similar events in the years that followed. Madonna, Bob Dylan, Mick Jagger with Tina Turner, Duran Duran, and Eric Clapton were just a few of the stars who performed that day.

3
Bob Dylan at Newport Folk Festival

Image: Nikoloz Gachechiladze

The 1965 Newport Folk Festival will always be remembered as the day Bob Dylan "went electric." His decision was controversial—he had long been associated with folk and blues, and his unexpected leap into rock divided the audience, with some cheering and others booing. Some believe the booing was directed at the poor sound quality rather than his choice to go electric. Regardless, Dylan left the stage after just three songs .

This moment is seen as a pivotal merger of folk and rock music. Afterward, Dylan fully embraced rock, releasing albums that included his hit "Like a Rolling Stone."

4
Simon & Garfunkel’s Concert in Central Park

Image: David Vives

In September 1981, Simon & Garfunkel reunited at Central Park in New York for their first performance together in over a decade. The duo had publicly announced their breakup in 1970, after friction and disagreements that had forced them apart. Their immense popularity drew a crowd of half a million people to Central Park to witness the event.

The duo performed some of their biggest hits along with a few of Paul Simon’s solo songs. The concert was a benefit to raise funds for the park’s restoration. It was broadcast live, and the recording was later released as a live album . The event reignited their popularity and led to a successful reunion tour.

5
The Allman Brothers Band’s Fillmore East Concerts

Image: Pixabay

During the spring of 1971, The Allman Brothers Band performed for three nights at the Fillmore East in New York City. These performances were recorded and released as the live album At Fillmore East , which became one of the greatest live albums in rock history.

What made these recordings particularly compelling for fans was the inclusion of extended jam versions of songs like "Whipping Post," "You Don't Love Me," and "In Memory of Elizabeth Reed." The band’s improvisational skills and seamless fusion of blues, jazz, and rock made this weekend in New York a legendary and widely acclaimed performance.

6
Johnny Cash at Folsom Prison

Image: M Shiva

In 1968, Johnny Cash made a decision that would revive his career and solidify his image as both empathetic and rebellious. Following a decline in popularity and struggles with addiction, he arranged a performance for the inmates at California’s Folsom Prison, about which he had written the hit Folsom Prison Blues years earlier.

Cash had played in prisons before, but this time, he chose to record it. The resulting album captured the raw energy of his direct engagement with the audience. At Folsom Prison became a massive success, marking the first in a series of prison concerts that would go on to become some of his best-selling records .

7
The Last Waltz of The Band

Image: William Krause

The Last Waltz was billed as The Band’s farewell concert , designed as a celebration of their remarkable career. Filmed by Martin Scorsese, the event featured an all-star lineup of guest musicians, including Bob Dylan, Joni Mitchell, Van Morrison, Muddy Waters, and Ringo Starr—just to name a few.

Held in 1976 at San Francisco’s Winterland Ballroom, the concert was later released as a documentary film , becoming one of the greatest concert films of all time. With its chandeliers and grand ballroom atmosphere , The Last Waltz set a new standard for farewell concerts.

8
Prince’s Super Bowl Halftime Show

Image: Daniel Robert Dinu

Many will always remember when Prince performed "Purple Rain" in the pouring rain during the 2007 Super Bowl Halftime Show . Despite the adverse weather, he commanded the "P"-shaped stage at Miami’s Dolphin Stadium during the break in the game between the Colts and the Bears.

He opened with his anthem "Let's Go Crazy" and included covers of songs by Bob Dylan and Foo Fighters. Legend has it that before the show, Prince was asked if he was worried about performing in the rain. His alleged response? A playful, " Can you make it rain harder ?" He then stepped out and delivered one of the greatest halftime shows in history.

9
Jimi Hendrix at the Monterey Pop Festival

Image: mirkosajkov

Until the Monterey Pop Festival in 1967, Jimi Hendrix had yet to break through in the US. It was none other than Paul McCartney who convinced organizers that the festival would be incomplete without the rising star.

American audiences were introduced to Hendrix’s guitar wizardry at this concert, where he showcased his newly released album Are You Experienced. The moment that cemented him as a force to be reckoned with came during a dramatic rendition of "Wild Thing," when he set his guitar on fire before smashing it.

10
Woodstock Music and Art Fair

Image: PeterKraayvanger

Finally, we can’t overlook the legendary Woodstock Music and Art Fair, forever known simply as "Woodstock." Held on a dairy farm in Bethel, New York, the festival became a symbol of the 1960s counterculture . Nearly half a million people gathered for this three-day event, which was originally planned as a profit-making venture but turned into an open festival when the crowds became overwhelming.

The lineup featured many stars who became emblems of the era, including Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, The Who, Santana, and Joe Cocker, among others. Despite its iconic status today, Woodstock faced challenges such as food and water shortages, heavy rain, and overwhelmed medical services. Although the festival initially resulted in a financial loss , the costs were eventually recovered through profits from the film and soundtrack releases.

History History 5 min read

CHEERS TO ALL

Sipping through history: 10 cocktails from the Prohibition Era

Image: Frames For Your Heart

Isn’t it crazy to think there was a time when alcohol was prohibited? Now, some things simply can’t be taken from society. It’s only logical that as liquor was prohibited, the ways to disguise it flourished across the country. After all, crises do create opportunities! That is what bartenders thought anyway, and that is how many of the best cocktails came to be during the dry years. From Ward 8 to the classic Old Fashioned, the drinks we love today have been around for a long time, and we’ll tell you all about them in this article.

1
Ward 8

Image: Alex Kubsch

The Ward 8 is a cocktail with a bit of political history . Created in 1898, it is believed to have been made in Boston to celebrate a victory: Martin M. Lomasney’s seat at the state’s legislature. This mix of rye whiskey, lemon juice, orange juice, and grenadine offers a sweet and slightly tart taste that was a hit in the speakeasies.

The drink’s vibrant color and balanced flavor made it a favorite during Prohibition. It’s a bit more complex than some of the other cocktails of the time, but it’s worth every sip. Shake with ice, strain, and serve in a chilled glass for a sip of political history. Or to celebrate a victory of your own!

2
The South Side

Image: Bri Tucker

This refreshing drink's origin is a matter of speculation. The main theories suggest that it was either created after the South Side district of Chicago , Illinois, or the Southside Sportsmen’s Club on Long Island. Whichever the origin, the popularity of the drink is connected to Al Capone’s preference for it.

It’s a blend of gin, fresh mint, lime juice, and simple syrup, making it crisp and revitalizing. The mint and lime give it a fresh, lively flavor that’s perfect for any occasion. Shake with ice, strain into a chilled glass, and garnish with a mint sprig for a touch of elegance.

3
Sidecar

Image: Jia Jia Shum

The drinks were quite inventive, but the names? We’ll have to see about that. The Sidecar cocktail is believed to have been named after the motorcycle attachment in London or Paris around the 1920s. Nevertheless, the drink found it’s way across the Atlantic and into every bartender’s guide during the Prohibition.

Made with cognac, orange liqueur, and lemon juice, it’s a smooth, tangy cocktail that packs a punch. Its balanced flavor profile made it a favorite among those who sought both style and substance in their drinks. Shake it with ice, strain it into a sugar-rimmed glass, and you’ve got yourself a ride worth taking.

4
Highball

Image: Timothé Durand

If a cocktail’s name comes from a phrase that means "you’re good to go," you simply have to drink it, don’t you think? Well, that’s the case with the Highball cocktail. This drink’s name may come from railroad signs, where a raised globe meant that the track ahead was clear.

Now, as for the ingredients, the drink has several variations, but the classic ones are scotch and soda. The Highball is a simple yet elegant cocktail that has stood the test of time. It’s made by mixing whiskey (or gin) with a generous amount of ginger ale or soda water, served over ice in a tall glass. Garnish a Collin-type glass with a lemon or lime wedge, and you’ve got a drink that’s both easygoing and refreshing.

5
Old Fashioned

Image: Johann Trasch

If we’re discussing the classics, we can’t ignore the Old Fashioned, the number one drink of all time . Do you need any proof? Ask as many bartenders as you like, and they’ll each give you a different recipe. That’s because, as old as the drink is, it is also highly popular and has been the subject of countless versions ever since it was created.

The Old Fashioned dates back to the early 19th century, but it truly came into its own during Prohibition. This classic drink combines whiskey, a sugar cube, bitters, and a twist of citrus. The simplicity of the recipe made it a reliable choice when quality ingredients were hard to come by.

6
Corpse Reviver

Image: Timothé Durand

Mornings after can be quite tough, and these names aren’t making them any easier! The Corpse Reviver was so named because it was intended as a "hair of the dog" remedy to revive the drinker from a hangover . This cocktail is a complex mix of gin, lemon juice, Cointreau, Lillet Blanc, and a dash of absinthe. It’s a drink that packs a punch but is also surprisingly smooth and balanced.

The Corpse Reviver No. 2, in particular, became popular during the Prohibition era for its bold flavor and reputed restorative properties. Have you ever tried this one?

7
Mary Pickford

Image: Kurt Liebhaeuser

Named after the silent film star Mary Pickford, this cocktail is as glamorous as its namesake . It’s a fruity blend of white rum, pineapple juice, grenadine, and maraschino liqueur. The drink is sweet and vibrant, with a striking pink color that was as eye-catching in the 1920s as it is today.

Created in Havana, Cuba, it quickly became popular among Hollywood’s elite during the Prohibition era. Shake all the ingredients with ice, strain into a chilled glass, and then garnish with a cherry for a touch of old Hollywood glamour.

8
Gin Rickey

Image: Rajasekhar R

The Gin Rickey was a Prohibition favorite for its simple ingredients and refreshing taste. Made with gin, fresh lime juice, and soda water, it’s light, crisp, and perfect for warm summer nights. This drink was named after Colonel Joe Rickey, a lobbyist known for his love of mixing bourbon with sparkling water.

During Prohibition, gin replaced bourbon as the spirit of choice due to its easy availability. It’s a low-calorie, no-sugar-added option that was as much a hit then as it is now. Simply pour over ice and garnish with a lime wedge for a zesty kick.

9
Bee’s Knees

Image: Ash Edmonds

The Bee’s Knees is a classic example of how Prohibition-era bartenders used sweeteners to mask the harsh taste of homemade gin. You may think using honey for a cocktail is quite ordinary, but back in the day, this was quite an innovation. This delightful cocktail mixes gin, fresh lemon juice, and honey for a sweet and tangy flavor.

The name itself is a slang term from the 1920s, meaning "the best," and this drink certainly lives up to it. It’s refreshing and light, perfect for sipping on a sunny afternoon. Shake with ice and serve in a chilled glass for a taste of history’s sweeter side.

10
French 75

Image: Stephen Harlan

The French 75 is as powerful as the artillery piece it’s named after. This cocktail combines gin, lemon juice, sugar, and a bubbly splash of champagne, making it both elegant and dangerously easy to drink.

Legend has it that the drink was invented in Paris and quickly became popular in American speakeasies. The effervescence of champagne made it a celebratory favorite, while the gin added just the right amount of kick. Serve it in a champagne flute with a lemon twist, and you’ll feel like you’re celebrating in style.

History History 5 min read

AHOY, CAPTAIN!

Which Is The Most Valuable Shipwreck Ever Recovered?

Image: Massimiliano Morosinotto

There is something equally fascinating and haunting about a huge ship lying on the bottom of the ocean or a lake. From the sad story of the Edmund Fitzgerald to the largest wooden ship, or the most valuable ship ever lost, you will find here 10 ships that met their untimely fate and remain hidden underwater. Keep reading to discover which of these famous wrecks you can recognize.

1
Nuestra Señora de Atocha (Our Lady of Atocha)

Image: NOAA

A ship that sank off the coast of the Florida Keys in 1622, the Nuestra Señora de Atocha is, to this day, the most valuable shipwreck ever recovered. Originally bound from Havana, Cuba to Spain, the Atocha was loaded with a large treasure, ranging from copper and gems to gold and indigo from the Spanish colonies.

But, shortly after launching from port, a major hurricane caught the ship and destroyed the Atocha , which sank 56 feet beneath the surface. In 1985, treasure hunters rediscovered the wreck off the coast of the Florida Keys. Currently holding a Guinness World Record for its recovered value, the Atocha is a continual treasure trove for divers and fortune hunters alike.

2
SS Republic

Image: Vlad Tchompalov

A ship that served both the US and Confederate governments, the SS Republic sank in 1865 during a hurricane off the coast of Georgia. After the Civil War, the Republic carried passengers and cargo from New York to New Orleans. On October 20, 1865, a hurricane off the coast of Georgia damaged the ship, which sank around four in the afternoon.

As a result of the sinking, the cargo was lost with the ship until 2003, when a commercial archaeology company rediscovered the wreck approximately 100 miles from Savannah, Georgia. About a third of the coins that were on board the ship have been recovered, and are now valued at over USD 75 million.

3
The Whydah Gally

Image: NOAA

The Whydah Gally was intended for service in the British Empire before it was captured by the infamous pirate Samuel "Black Sam" Bellamy. As Bellamy and his crew approached the Massachusetts coast the weather turned, creating a violent nor’easter cyclone. The ship capsized and its cargo, 144-man crew, and captain were consequently thrust into the sea.

In 1984, underwater archaeologist Barry Clifford discovered the Whydah Gally. Since its rediscovery, many artifacts have been retrieved from the ship, including the ship’s bell , inscribed with the words: "THE WHYDAH GALLY 1716." This helped authenticate the Whydah as the first pirate shipwreck to ever be found and confirmed.

4
SS Central America

Image: Giuseppe Murabito

The SS Central America was an American sidewheel steamer that operated between the East Coast and Central America. In September 1857, carrying 477 passengers, 101 crewmembers, 38,000 pieces of mail, and 30,000 pounds of gold harvested during the California Gold Rush to New York City, the Central America was engulfed by a Category 2 hurricane.

At the time of the boat’s sinking, over 400 people were still on board, making it the most deadly of any American commercial boat disaster. The gold on board was also lost. In 1988, explorer Tommy Gregory Thompson found the ship, and up to three tons of gold were excavated, leading to long legal battles that have continued to the present day.

5
SS Georgiana

Image: Jason Mavrommatis

The SS Georgiana was a Confederate steamer. Built in Scotland, the ship sailed its maiden voyage in 1863 to Charleston, South Carolina, where it was expected to be outfitted by Confederate soldiers. However, the Georgiana was not armed with any guns on its first journey and approached its destination on March 19, 1863, with minimal defense.

A member of a Union blockade alerted the nearby battleship USS Wissahickon , which shot and pierced both sides of the ship’s hull. Captain Davidson, signaled a surrender to the Union blockade before beaching the boat. Before the beached ship could be boarded Davidson purposefully sank the boat, before escaping to land with his entire crew. Found on March 19, 1965, the Georgiana was lost for exactly 102 years before its discovery.

6
Edmund Fitzgerald

Image: Nott Peera

Arguably one of the most famous shipwrecks in American history , the Edmund Fitzgerald was the largest ship on the Great Lakes until 1971. The freighter was fatally wrecked on Lake Superior during the winter of 1975, with all her crew losing their lives.

The exact cause of the sinking, with no outward signs of severe damage, is still heavily debated. The prominent theories include the vessel running aground or suffering damage during the storm. A U.S. Navy Lockheed P-3 Orion aircraft discovered the wreck of Edmund Fitzgerald in November 1975, 15 miles west of Deadman’s Cove, Ontario.

7
Carl D. Bradley

Image: Sandra Seitamaa

The SS Carl D. Bradley , a Great Lakes freighter built in 1927, was popularly known as the "Queen of the Lakes" because it was the longest and largest freighter on the Great Lakes at the time. In 1957, it collided with another vessel , the MV White Rose , causing damage to the hull.

It was caught in a storm in November of the same year and sank in Lake Michigan, killing 33 of the 35 crew members. The sinking was caused by structural damage caused by the poor choice of steel used in its construction. The wreck, lying 360 feet under the water, was discovered in 1959 by the Army Corps of Engineers.

8
Lady Elgin

Image: ALDO DE PASCALE

The Lady Elgin was a wooden-hulled steamship built in 1851 that served on the Great Lakes as a passenger ship. On September 6, 1860, while returning from Chicago, the vessel sank in an unfortunate accident.

While facing a strong gale, it was rammed by the schooner Augusta of Oswego and, due to the damages caused by the collision, the vessel sank sometime later, resulting in the death of more than 300 people. Though the exact number remains unknown since the manifest was lost during the accident, it remains one of the worst shipwrecks in the region.

9
SS Eastland

Image: Anton Repponen

The SS Eastland was a Chicago-based passenger ship , used for tours. On 24 July 1915, the ship rolled over onto its side while tied to a dock in the Chicago River. In total, 844 passengers and crew were killed in what was the largest loss of life from a single shipwreck on the Great Lakes.

After the disaster, the Eastland was salvaged and sold to the United States Navy which, after restorations and modifications, designated it a gunboat and renamed it USS Wilmette . It was used primarily as a training vessel on the Great Lakes and was scrapped after World War II.

10
Wyoming

Image: rashid

The largest wooden ship ever built , the Wyoming was a six-masted schooner built, completed in 1909 in Bath, Maine. It had a length of 450 ft from jib-boom tip to spanker boom tip.

Because of its extreme length and wood construction, the Wyoming tended to flex in heavy seas, which would cause the long planks to twist and buckle, allowing sea water to intrude into the vessel. For this reason, the Wyoming had to use pumps to keep itself relatively free of water. In March 1924, it foundered in heavy seas and sank with the loss of all hands.

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