General General 3 min read

Humble beginnings

American companies that started in a garage

Image: Cristian Iorga

Great companies don’t always begin in shiny office towers or corporate campuses. In fact, some of America’s most influential brands started in the most ordinary place imaginable: a garage. With limited money, basic equipment, and a big idea, a few determined founders managed to build businesses that eventually changed entire industries. Sometimes all it takes is a garage, a few tools, and the determination to turn a simple idea into something extraordinary. Below are ten well-known American companies whose journeys began in garages before becoming global household names.

1
Apple

Image: Laurenz Heymann

Apple Inc. famously started in 1976 in the Los Altos garage of Steve Jobs’ parents. Jobs and Steve Wozniak assembled early versions of the Apple I computer there, selling circuit boards to local computer hobbyists.

What began as a small project between two friends eventually grew into one of the world’s most valuable companies, producing iconic products like the iPhone, Mac, and iPad.

2
Amazon

Image: Marques Thomas

Amazon began in 1994 when Jeff Bezos launched an online bookstore from the garage of his rented home in Bellevue. Early operations included simple desks and computers connected to the growing internet.

From selling books online, Amazon rapidly expanded into nearly every retail category and eventually became one of the largest e-commerce and cloud computing companies in the world.

3
Google

Image: Karollyne Videira Hubert

Google started in 1998 in a garage rented from Susan Wojcicki in Menlo Park. Founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin worked there while developing their revolutionary search engine.

Their algorithm dramatically improved how people found information online, and the company quickly grew into a global tech powerhouse that now operates under Alphabet Inc.

4
Hewlett-Packard

Image: Rubaitul Azad

Hewlett‑Packard, often called HP, was founded in 1939 by Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard in a small garage in Palo Alto.

Their first product was an audio oscillator used by sound engineers, including early customers at The Walt Disney Company. That modest workspace is now considered the birthplace of Silicon Valley.

5
Disney

Image: Seif Abukhalaf

The Walt Disney Company traces part of its origin to a garage studio used by Walt Disney and Roy O. Disney in the early 1920s in Los Angeles.

Working with minimal equipment, the brothers produced early animated films that would eventually lead to the creation of Mickey Mouse and a global entertainment empire.

6
Harley-Davidson

Image: Nathan Dumlao

Harley‑Davidson began in 1903 in a small wooden garage in Milwaukee. Founders William S. Harley and Arthur Davidson built their first motorcycle prototype there.

The company grew steadily and became one of the most iconic motorcycle brands in the world, known for its powerful engines and loyal fan base.

7
Mattel

Image: Sean Bernstein

Mattel began in 1945, when Harold Matson and Elliot Handler started making picture frames in a garage workshop in Los Angeles.

Leftover frame scraps were used to create dollhouse furniture, which became so popular that the company shifted its focus to toys. Mattel would later introduce famous products like Barbie and Hot Wheels.

8
Dell

Image: Greg Rosenke

Dell Technologies was founded by Michael Dell in 1984. While the company began in his college dorm room at the University of Texas at Austin, early operations soon moved into a small garage workspace where computers were assembled and upgraded.

Dell’s direct-to-consumer sales model helped transform the personal computer industry and made the company one of the world’s largest PC manufacturers.

9
Yankee Candle

Image: Rhamely

Yankee Candle began in 1969 when teenager Michael Kittredge II made a homemade candle in his family’s garage in South Hadley as a Christmas gift.

Neighbors wanted to buy the candles, and the small hobby quickly turned into a thriving business. Today, the brand is one of the most recognized names in scented candles.

General General 4 min read

Icons of the 80s

Rediscover the top 10 trends from the 80s that should make a comeback!

Image: Cottonbro Studio

The 1980s were marked by ambition, progress, and reinvention. It was a decade that vibrated with the chimes of the New York Stock Exchange, the rise of cable TV, and the sound of personal computer keyboards. Fashion, of course, was not far behind: leg warmers, shoulder pads, and big hair were all the rage. In this article, we are covering ten years in which technological advances, finance, and pop culture reigned supreme in America. Ready for a flashback?

1
Bright colors

Image: Yaritza

In the 80s, neon was absolutely everywhere, and let’s be honest, it was very hard to miss. Found in clothes, accessories, makeup, signs, and posters, blindingly bright colors became a new style statement. From hot pink to acid green, neon yellow to electric blue, this color palette could be found in pop culture, on the streets, and everywhere in between.

2
Bold fashion

Image: cottonbro studio

There's only one word to describe 80s fashion: bold . B old hair, bold accessories, bold colors, bold everything! Fashion during this decade was strongly influenced by pop music and new rock subgenres such as New Wave. For the first time, different styles began to mix, combining formal garments with rebellious accents —like pairing suits with sneakers, mind you. Whether it was shoulder pads, multicolored leg warmers, or those striking Miami Vice suits, fashion in the 80s was all about vibrancy and an aura of success.

3
Big hair, strong makeup

Image: Gustavo Cerati, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

In the 80s, crazy cuts and dramatic makeup became an everyday thing, a way of expressing one’s personality and style everywhere you went. From musicians like Madonna to leading ladies like Demi Moore or Julia Roberts, the stars led the way with their perms, pumped-up hair volume, tanned faces, and bright eyeshadows.

But let's not forget the guys! They also introduced the iconic mullet, popularized by celebrities like Rod Stewart, tennis player Andre Agassi, and Patrick Swayze, just to name a few.

4
Rise of yuppie culture

Image: MART PRODUCTION

In a nutshell, Yuppie culture was characterized by slicked-back hair, V-neck sweaters, and a condescending attitude. The term yuppie , an acronym for "young urban professional," emerged in 1980 in an article in Chicago magazine. It described a young person in their 20s or 30s who was part of the middle to upper class, a socioeconomic group that became the forefront of the decade.

From the beginning, this label sparked divided opinions: For some, it represented ambition and success; for others, it symbolized superficiality, an excessive materialism, and an apparent superiority complex. Accurate or not, the trend eventually faded away after the 1987 Wall Street Crash.

5
Toys on TV

Image: cottonbro studio

The 1980s were marked by spending Saturday mornings watching ads on cartoon commercial breaks. How did this happen? From this decade onwards, companies were finally allowed to market directly to kids. The result was hundreds of all kinds of toy ads. They advertised everything from creative games like the Rubik's Cube or Lego to cute and cuddly toys like Care Bears and My Little Pony. This era also saw the beginnings of the must-have toy trend, with Cabbage Patch dolls leading the pack.

6
Music on the go

Image: cottonbro studio

During the 80s, it was common to see people walking down the street with a Walkman on their hips or a boombox to their ears. Although the boombox gained popularity in the 70s, it became mainstream in the 80s thanks to hip-hop and breakdancing culture. Yet, the Walkman would soon steal its thunder. This revolutionary new audio player allowed people to bring their music with them anywhere without bothering everyone around. And that’s also how mixtapes became a thing!

7
Personal computers

Image: Tomas Martinez

The 80s were a prominent decade for electronics development. In 1981, IBM introduced its first personal computer, and everyday life and work would never be the same again. More affordable computers were created thanks to the introduction of powerful, smaller, and cheaper processors, reaching a wider audience and creating greater demand. Models such as the IBM PC, the Commodore 64, and the Apple Macintosh became household names, paving the way for the era of domestic computing.

8
Rise of video games

Image: cottonbro studio

Thanks to technological advances in graphics and gameplay over the decade, video games finally became undeniably popular. With the rise of arcade machines and home consoles, a series of iconic games managed to capture the attention of a wider audience, igniting a cultural phenomenon that would influence music, film, and television. Titles such as Super Mario Bros., The Legend of Zelda, Space Invaders, Pac-Man, and Donkey Kong became classics that defined an era.

9
Cable TV goes mainstream

Image: Coline Haslé

When cable TV hit the mainstream, it not only gave the big three American networks a run for their money, but it also allowed the world access to specialized shows that better suited their tastes. Whether your interest was sports, comedy, or music, cable had something for everyone.

CNN and HBO definitely changed television forever, but it was perhaps MTV that left the most indelible mark by offering greater insight into contemporary bands and musicians via live performances and music videos.

10
Fitness fever

Image: Ron Lach

The 1980s were the golden age of fitness, a trend that reflected society's growing interest in health and wellness. Exercise routines were not just a workout, but a cultural phenomenon that turned our living rooms into mini gyms.

Major clothing brands began designing exercise-specific apparel and accessories, such as leotards, crop tops, and headbands. Celebrities also capitalized on the fitness craze. Jane Fonda, for example, became a massive hit in 1982 with her iconic workout videos, some of the best-selling VHS of all time.

History History 5 min read

History time

Did you know Georgia was founded as a social experiment?

Image: Kaboompics.com

The 13 original British colonies along the East Coast of what is now the United States were the building blocks of a new nation. At the same time, they were lively, complex, and filled with unique stories. Founded for reasons ranging from religious freedom to economic gain, each colony brought its own flavor to the mix. While they eventually united to resist British rule, their individual histories remain captivating. Let’s explore 13 interesting facts about these foundational colonies and uncover the tales that make them unforgettable.

1
New Hampshire: Constitution and potatoes

Image: Spenser Sembrat

New Hampshire was a pioneer in colonial America: They were the first colony to establish its own constitutional government. But its tastiest contribution? Potatoes!

In 1719, Scotch-Irish immigrants near Londonderry planted the first permanent potato crops. The tubers quickly became a staple and spread across the colonies, only to become the most consumed vegetable in the country. Plus, New Hampshire even declared the potato its official state vegetable in 2013. Who knew potatoes had such historical roots?

2
Massachusetts: Named after the original inhabitants

Image: Wei Zeng

When English settlers arrived on the Mayflower in 1620, they weren’t stepping onto empty land. Indigenous peoples had called the area home for thousands of years.

The colony’s name, Massachusetts, honors the Massachusett tribe. Derived from the Algonquian word Massa-adchu-es-et , it translates to "great hill-small place." Even as history tells a more complicated story about their interactions with the settlers, it’s a nice tribute to the land's original inhabitants.

3
Connecticut’s secret tree

Image: Christopher Luther

Connecticut’s colonial history has a touch of mystery and rebellion . In 1662, the colony was granted a royal charter ensuring its right to self-govern by King Charles II. After his death, in 1686, King James II tried to revoke it.

Legend has it that, during a heated debate, the charter was spirited away during a momentary blackout and hidden in the hollow trunk of a white oak tree. The "Charter Oak" became a symbol of freedom and self-determination, and it’s now honored as Connecticut’s official state tree.

4
Rhode Island: Refuge for the rejected

Image: Demure Storyteller

The colonies were revolutionary, but some views were too progressive for the era. That is why Roger Williams, Rhode Island’s founder, was banished from Massachusetts . He had progressive views on religious freedom, and so he found sanctuary in what later became Rhode Island.

In 1636, he purchased land from the Narragansett people and founded a colony based on the separation of church and state. It became a haven for minority religious groups like Baptists, Quakers, and Jews.

5
New York: From New Netherland to a global capital

Image: Benjamín Gremler

Before it was New York, it was New Netherland, a bustling Dutch colony founded in 1624. The Dutch established New Amsterdam on Manhattan Island, but in 1664, the English seized the territory and renamed it after the Duke of York.

New York grew rapidly, eventually becoming the first capital of the United States after the Revolutionary War. It’s amazing to think this vibrant city started as a modest Dutch trading post.

6
New Jersey’s devilish legend

Image: Benjamin Ashton

The Pine Barrens of New Jersey are home to one of America’s oldest and creepiest legends : the Jersey Devil. Do you know how it goes?

According to folklore, a woman named Mother Leeds cursed her 13th child, who was born as a monstrous creature, and fled into the forest. The tale, rooted in both colonial superstition and Indigenous folklore, has been passed down for centuries, keeping imaginations alive and visitors on edge in the Garden State.

7
Pennsylvania: The King’s debt becomes a colony

Image: The Body

Pennsylvania owes its existence to a royal, and quite big, IOU. King Charles II granted William Penn the land in 1681 as payment for a debt owed to Penn’s father.

Penn established the colony as a safe haven for Quakers, emphasizing religious tolerance and fair dealings with Indigenous peoples. Pennsylvania, clearly named after the family’s name, became a model of diversity and coexistence, attracting settlers of all faiths and backgrounds.

8
Delaware: The First to Declare Independence

Image: Demure Storyteller

Independence from Britain? They all did that, but Delaware took it a step further! Though initially governed as part of Pennsylvania, Delaware established its own legislature in 1704.

On June 15, 1776, this colony declared independence not just from Britain but also from Pennsylvania, making it the first colony to break away formally . Known as the "First State" for ratifying the US Constitution in 1787, Delaware’s pioneering spirit is woven into its history.

9
Maryland: A pirate colony?

Image: Luisa Frassier

Maryland’s early days weren’t all peaceful. William Claiborne , a man of the Virginia Council, refused to accept that his settlement on Kent Island was part of Maryland after the colony’s charter was granted in 1632.

Claiborne launched pirate raids on Maryland’s trading posts, leading to charges of piracy and murder. While he eventually lost his claim, Claiborne’s defiance adds a plot twist to Maryland’s story.

10
Virginia: Witch trials in the South

Image: Henry Deng

Did you think witch trials only happened in Salem? Think again. Virginia held about two dozen trials between 1626 and 1730, including the infamous case of Grace Sherwood. If that name doesn’t ring a bell, maybe "The Witch of Pungo" does.

While we’re not going to get into the details of how they proved she "was a witch," she was convicted of witchcraft and spent several years in jail before she was released.

11
North Carolina: The Mystery of Roanoke

Image: Gene Gallin

North Carolina’s Roanoke Colony remains one of America’s greatest mysteries. In 1587, over 100 settlers vanished without a trace , leaving behind only the word "Croatoan" carved into a tree.

As you can imagine, there are plenty of theories surrounding this event: Did they join local Indigenous tribes, or succumb to the harsh environment? While we may never know, the "Lost Colony" keeps historians and treasure hunters quite captivated.

12
South Carolina’s "Blue Gold" boom

Image: Omri D. Cohen

South Carolina’s indigo trade, led by Eliza Lucas Pinckney in the 1730s, turned the colony into an economic powerhouse. This vibrant blue dye, vital for textiles, was so lucrative it earned the nickname "blue gold."

Despite the challenges, which included sabotage by rivals, the crop’s success transformed South Carolina’s economy. However, its growth came at the cost of enslaved labor, a sobering reality of the colony’s prosperity.

13
Georgia: A colony for a cause

Image: Diane Picchiottino

Founded in 1732 by James Oglethorpe, a prison reformer, Georgia was established as a social experiment . It was designed to provide a fresh start for England’s "worthy poor," and to that end, the colony outlawed slavery and large landholdings.

However, settlers soon pushed back, and by 1751, many of the original restrictions were lifted. Despite its challenges, Georgia’s idealistic beginnings make it a unique addition to the 13 colonies.

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