General General 5 min read

SUGAR RUSH!

These 10 American Candies Make Our Lives Sweeter!

Image: Jamie Albright

Got a sweet tooth? You are not alone. From the hundreds of brightly colored wrappers filling Halloween baskets to that delicious chocolate bar that makes a morning commute more pleasant, candy tends to play an essential role in the lives of most Americans. We have selected ten of the most iconic American candies that sweeten the days of both children and adults alike. Take a trip down this sugary road and enjoy!

1
Snickers

Image: Joshua Fernandez

We’ll start this article with an absolute classic. In the 1930s, Mars came up with a now-iconic candy bar packed with peanuts and covered in delicious chocolate. When it came the time to name it, inspiration came from an unlikely source: Snickers are named after the Mars family's favorite horse.

Snickers quickly became a global icon, becoming available in grocery stores and supermarkets worldwide. Nowadays, they come in a huge variety of flavors, including white and milk chocolate, as well as in different products like ice cream.

2
Hershey’s chocolate bar

Image: Janne Simoes

Known as "The Great American Chocolate Bar" , the Hershey’s bar is truly an American tradition. It was first sold in 1900, making it one of the oldest chocolate bars in the United States. However, they continue to be a delicious treat long past their one-hundredth anniversary.

This chocolate bar’s origin is rather interesting. In 1893, Milton Hershey visited the Chicago World’s Fair, where he was impressed with the chocolate manufacturing machinery displayed by the German delegation. The following year, he founded the Hershey Chocolate Company, which developed its own kind of chocolate products.

3
Twizzlers

Image: Filip Mroz

Let’s step away from the chocolatey goodness of our previous entries (don’t worry, there’s a lot more chocolate to go on), and focus on the delightful "Twist You Can't Resist". Twizzlers are one of the most unique candies out there: Their distinctive flavor and fun shape truly set them apart from other products in the market.

You might be surprised to learn that Twizzlers are made by one of the oldest confectioneries in the country: Young and Smylie, the company behind their creation, was founded as far back as 1845. Another fun fact is that, while only their black flavor contains ingredients from the licorice plants, Twizzlers as a whole are considered licorice-type candy.

4
M&Ms

Image: Christopher Ott

Many surveys state that M&Ms are the most popular candy in America. And, to be honest, anyone who has tried these brightly colored pieces of chocolate confectionary probably agrees. With their classic slogan "the milk chocolate that melts in your mouth, not in your hand", M&Ms have been a beloved part of American life since 1941.

Just as cherished as M&Ms themselves are their iconic mascots, which are anthropomorphized pieces of candy. These colorful "spokescandies" have been the company’s representatives since the ‘90s, and have grown to be considered icons of American pop culture.

5
Jelly Belly

Image: Patrick Fore

Choosing a single brand of jelly beans to include in this article was no easy task, but we ultimately decided to give Jelly Belly this spot. After all, they were famously the most beloved snack of Ronald Reagan, and share a long and fun history with our 40th President.

This love story began in the 1960s when Reagan decided to quit smoking and turned to jelly beans as a replacement. By the time he reached the White House, Jelly Belly had become the de-facto presidential snack: A jar filled with jelly beans was regularly seen on the president’s desk.

6
Baby Ruth

Image: Ric Matkowski

No one can deny that Baby Ruth is a popular product: This delicious nougat-filled candy bar has been around since 1920. However, did you know that they were originally called "Kandy Kakes"? Not only that, there’s a small controversy related to the current name we know and love.

According to the Curtiss Candy Company, the name "Baby Ruth" was inspired by Ruth Cleveland , daughter of President Grover Cleveland. However, it doesn’t take a keen observer to realize that this is particularly similar to the name of baseball legend Babe Ruth, whose fame was skyrocketing in the 1920s. "The Sultan of Swat" even sued the candy company for using his name, but ultimately lost the case.

7
Candy corn

Image: Debby Hudson

This is perhaps the most polarizing piece of candy on this list. With its distinctive shape and bright colors, Candy Corn is either beloved or hated. In any case, it is one of the most popular candies during Halloween, becoming synonymous with this festivity.

Candy Corn is also one of the oldest candies in America, having been produced since the 1880s by the Wunderle Candy Company. It was originally known as " Chicken Feed " because of its resemblance to corn kernels used to feed poultry.

8
Sour Patch Kids

Image: Vinicius Amano

We’ve been mostly focusing on sweet products so far, so let’s take a small jump in the opposite direction. Sour Patch Kids, known for their slogan "Sour Then Sweet" , are famous for their initial tart and sharp taste that gradually gives way to a sweeter flavor. The contrast of both sensations is what makes this soft candy so iconic, which has been standing strong for almost 40 years.

Created in the 1970s, Sour Patch Kids were originally named "Mars Men". However, by 1985 the product was rebranded to the name we now know, possibly to capitalize on the popularity of the Cabbage Patch Kids, an extremely popular toy at the time.

9
Reese’s Peanut Butter Cups

Image: Heather Barnes

We would like to take a moment to honor the innovator who realized that peanut butter and chocolate are a match made in heaven : Whoever you are, good sir or madam, we salute you. And while we can’t celebrate this anonymous hero, we can thank the man who brought us the quintessential pairing of these ingredients: H. B. Reese, creator of Reese's Peanut Butter Cups.

In 1928, the H.B. Reese Candy Company started selling their peanut butter cups, at the time known as " Penny Cups " since they were sold for one cent. Reese, who formerly worked at a Hershey dairy farm, used Hershey chocolate in all his products. By the 1960s, the company merged with the Hershey Chocolate Corporation, which continues to produce these delicious cups.

10
Milk duds

Image: Moritz Kindler

Milk Duds are truly living proof that mistakes can lead to wonderful opportunities. These delicious pieces of chocolate candy are known for their irregular shape , which is a direct result of a lucky accident.

In 1928, Hoffman and Company of Chicago attempted to create a perfectly spherical chocolate-covered candy but failed in every attempt to achieve this shape. These failed attempts were called "duds", which is a term used to describe a device or equipment that failed to work as intended. Over time, these duds inspired the name of this product and eventually evolved to become our beloved Milk Duds.

History History 4 min read

The strangest battles ever fought

11 of America’s shortest wars and strangest battles in history

Image: Chandler Cruttenden

Some of America’s most memorable conflicts weren’t long campaigns but rather quick clashes, odd standoffs, or brief fights that, for one reason or another, became well known. These short or unusual events often reveal how chaotic, improvisational, or downright strange these kinds of situations can be in real life. Take a look at 11 of these curious affairs involving our nation.

1
The Pig War (1859)

Image: Pascal Debrunner

A boundary dispute on San Juan Island nearly escalated into a U.S.-British war after an American farmer shot a British-owned pig that was rooting in his garden . Troops rushed in, tensions rose, and both sides came to the verge of open conflict.

Thankfully, the "war" ended without a single human casualty. Diplomacy prevailed, leaving history with a famously absurd standoff where the only fatality was the unfortunate hog that started it all.

2
The Toledo War (1835-36)

Image: Leo Escala

Believe it or not, Michigan and Ohio once squared off over a slim strip of land containing the city of Toledo . Militias mobilized, tempers flared, and political rhetoric soared past anything that the dispute really deserved.

The conflict produced only one injury: a sheriff was stabbed with a pocket knife. It ended with Michigan receiving the Upper Peninsula as compensation.

3
The Aroostook War (1838-39)

Image: Jason Abdilla

A mix of lumberjacks, militias, and confused officials sparked a border showdown between Maine and British Canada. Though the name sounds dramatic, the "war" consisted mostly of shouting, arrests, and paperwork .

Still, it lasted less than a year and recorded no combat deaths. Its odd blend of frontier folklore and diplomatic missteps gave it a reputation as one of America’s most harmless "wars."

4
Battle of Lake Erie (1813)

Image: National Historical Museum of Sweden (NHM)

In a fierce naval engagement that lasted only a few hours, Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry secured control of Lake Erie during the War of 1812 . His quick, decisive victory shifted momentum in the northern theater of the war.

The battle is remembered for its speed and for Perry’s bold message: "We have met the enemy, and they are ours."

5
Battle of Blair Mountain (1921)

Image: Art Institute of Chicago

For five tense days in West Virginia, thousands of coal miners armed themselves against hired gunmen, local law enforcement, and eventually federal troops . It became the largest labor uprising in U.S. history.

Despite its scale, the conflict ended quickly once the Army intervened. Its strange blend of union struggle, machine guns, and biplanes made it one of the most dramatic yet short-lived labor battles ever fought.

6
Battle of Athens, Tennessee (1946)

Image: Thi Nguyen Duc

World War II veterans took matters into their own hands and clashed with a corrupt county political machine after years of election wrongdoing. In a single night of gunfire and sieges, the veterans seized the jail and exposed the fraud .

By morning, order was restored and democracy reclaimed. The brief uprising became a legendary example of ordinary Americans pushing back against local tyranny.

7
Shelling of Fort Stevens (1942)

Image: Ray Graciano

During World War II, a Japanese submarine surfaced off the Oregon coast and fired on Fort Stevens for roughly fifteen minutes . The startled gunners held their fire to avoid revealing their positions.

No lives were lost, and damage was minimal. Still, the brief attack stands out as one of the only direct assaults on the U.S. mainland during the war.

8
Battle of Palmito Ranch (1865)

Image: Rosanne Rapata

Fought in Texas weeks after the Confederacy had effectively collapsed, this short skirmish featured U.S. and Confederate troops battling despite the war’s official end . Confusion and poor communication kept the fighting alive.

The engagement lasted only a few hours but became the Civil War’s final battle. Its odd timing makes it a historical footnote with a bizarre twist.

9
Battle of Ambos Nogales (1918)

Image: Art Institute of Chicago

A border misunderstanding escalated into a sudden firefight between U.S. and Mexican troops in the twin towns of Nogales, Arizona, and Nogales, Sonora. The shooting lasted only a few hours but drew civilians into chaos.

The brief clash prompted both governments to rethink border security. It remains the only World War I-era battle fought on U.S. soil involving foreign troops .

10
The Great Locomotive Chase (1862)

Image: Naveed Ahmed

Union raiders stole a Confederate locomotive and sparked a dramatic pursuit through northern Georgia. The "battle" unfolded across railroad tracks and small towns over the course of a few hours.

Though unconventional, it was officially a military operation and became legendary for its daring and scope. The episode showed how even a train theft could become an act of war.

11
Little Belt Affair (1811)

Image: The New York Public Library

This brief naval encounter between USS President and HMS Little Belt lasted less than an hour. Confusion over signals led to sudden gunfire and heavy damage to the British vessel.

The brief clash worsened tensions between the two nations and helped push the U.S. and Britain toward the War of 1812.

General General 5 min read

Dusting off some old memories

Playground love: 12 outdoor games everyone played as a child

Image: cottonbro studio

Playing outdoors is one of the most enjoyable and memorable experiences of childhood. Our childhoods didn’t require modern technology to feel complete or entertaining. We could spend hours at the park or during school breaks playing tag, jumping rope, or hiding for our friends to find us. Do you remember these games? If you’d like to jog your memory, read on to revisit the games you played most as a kid!

1
Hopscotch

Image: MOHAMMADREZA Kr

When we were kids, before computer games and smartphones, we didn’t need much to keep us entertained in the afternoons. Playing hopscotch, for example, required only a piece of chalk and a large enough asphalt area to draw on and jump around.

There are numerous variations, but children have played hopscotch for centuries . The basic principle remains the same: a series of numbered rectangles is outlined on the ground, and the player tosses a pebble into each one in turn. The player then hops through the course without touching the lines, picking up the pebble along the way, and returns—still hopping—to the starting point.

2
Tag

Image: Aleksandar Andreev

Tag is undoubtedly the most famous chasing and catching game of all time. It also serves as the foundation for many other games. This is no coincidence—tag has existed since ancient times, with different versions in civilizations as dissimilar as Greece and India.

In the simplest form of tag, one player tries to tap another player; the tagged player then becomes "it —a.k.a. "the chaser"—and it all starts all over again. Which version was your favorite? Ours was freeze tag!

3
Jump-rope and Double Dutch

Image: cottonbro studio

Jumping rope was another childhood favorite, whether on street corners or in school playgrounds. Whether alone or in a group, it kept us entertained for hours. Among the countless variations, Double Dutch—a version in which one or more players jump between two long ropes turning in opposite directions—was probably the most fun and most challenging of all.

The origin of Double Dutch is not entirely clear. Some claim Dutch settlers brought it to America, while others argue it was invented in the early 1900s in the U.S. What is certain is that this game, which combines motor skill training and physical exercise , became so popular that it evolved into a competitive sport with worldwide tournaments.

4
Simon says

Image: Arthur Krijgsman

"Simon says… touch your nose!" Remember these commands? As kids, we could spend hours playing this game, where one player took on the role of "Simon" and gave instructions that the rest of us had to follow to the letter.

Records of this game’s existence in the United States date back to the mid-19th century ; however, its origins may be traced back to ancient Rome. Some historians suggest that the name Simon comes from Simon de Montfort, a 13th-century French-English nobleman who was known for his ability to command authority over his subjects.

5
Hide-and-seek

Image: Annie Spratt

Hide-and-seek is one of the simplest games but, at the same time, one of the most fun when we were children. In this game, one player would close their eyes and count to a certain number while the others searched for a place to hide. The challenge was to find as many hidden players as possible before they reached "home base."

Hide-and-seek, which has different variants worldwide, has been played since ancient times. In fact, historians have discovered a strikingly similar game in ancient Greece called apodidraskinda , which followed rules much like the ones we know today.

6
Hula Hoop contest

Image: Annie Spratt

The hula hoop became popular in the late 1950s when the American toy company Wham-O introduced a plastic version to the market. However, hula hoops have been used by children since ancient times. Over the centuries, they have been made from a variety of materials, including willow, grapevines, rattan, stiff grasses, wood, and metal.

Growing up, most schools had hula hoops available during PE classes. It was the ideal game for young children to have fun and get fit at the same time. Teachers often organized contests in which players twirled the hula hoop around their waist for as long as possible. The winner was the one who kept the hoop spinning the longest before it dropped to the floor.

7
Marco Polo

Image: Library of Congress

This game, which shares its name with the 13th-century Italian explorer, was a summer-exclusive tradition we eagerly anticipated all year long. Many of us still vividly remember our friends, siblings, and cousins shouting "Marco!" and responding "Polo!" as kids.

Played in a swimming pool, Marco Polo is a location-based game in which players must find each other using auditory clues. It became popular in America in the 1960s and is now played worldwide with various adaptations.

8
Musical statues

Image: Robert Collins

Musical Statues, also known as Freeze Dance, is a variation of Musical Chairs that can be played outdoors. It was a popular game at birthday parties and involved running around while music played. When the music stopped, players had to freeze in place. Anyone who moved was instantly out, and the last one remaining won the game.

Musical Statues originated in the United Kingdom, likely in the mid-1950s , when music players became more common in people's homes.

9
Tug of war

Image: RDNE Stock project

Did you know that before the 19th century, the game we now call tug of war was known as French and English ? Tug of war—or rope pulling—is an ancient game , with different versions found in Egypt, Greece, India, China, and Cambodia.

In tug of war, two teams compete in a test of strength and strategy, pulling a rope in opposite directions. Though this game is popular at school events for its mix of teamwork, exercise, and friendly competition, it was once an official sport . In fact, from 1900 to 1920, tug of war was part of the Olympic Games.

10
Dodgeball

Image: Wan San Yip

Dodgeball is another game we used to play in school that is now also considered a sport . In this game, the objective is to eliminate all members of the opposing team by hitting them with thrown balls.

Though it’s now a fun and friendly game, that wasn’t always the case. Dodgeball originated in Africa approximately two hundred years ago. Back then, it was much more dangerous and violent. Instead of using soft balls, participants threw rocks found in nature. Fortunately, in the mid-19th century, an English missionary saw the game and transformed it into a more enjoyable, non-life-threatening activity.

11
Duck, duck, goose!

Image: Kampus Production

You probably haven’t played this game since preschool or kindergarten, and you might have even forgotten about it completely. However, it was one of the most popular games on the playground .

In this traditional children's game, participants sit in a circle, and one is chosen to touch the heads of the others. The player who is "it" goes around saying "duck" until they choose someone and say "goose." Then the chase begins!

12
Scavenger hunt

Image: Nellie Adamyan

This was a more complex game that required much more development and preparation time. But perhaps because of that, it was so appealing to us. Scavenger hunts were so much fun that we still play them as adults, and they remain a popular activity at some universities , for example.

This game, which involves finding specific items from a list, evolved from ancient folk games. The modern version we play today, however, was popularized by American gossip columnist and socialite Elsa Maxwell in New York City during the 1930s .

Explore more American facts

Choose your favorite category!

General
General

As American as apple pie—the very best America has to offer!

Culture
Culture

Delve into the astounding richness of American lore.

Geography
Geography

Hop in and explore vast and diverse American landscapes.

History
History

Discover the key moments that shaped the United States.