History History 3 min read

Stars, stripes, and surprises

What's written on the back of the Declaration of Independence?

Image: Paul Weaver

The 4th of July is all about fireworks, parades, and patriotic pride, and for good reason! It marks the birth of our nation's independence. But the way to that historic day wasn't easy. It was full of challenges, quirks, and a few surprising twists. Did you know some Founding Fathers wanted to celebrate Independence on July 2nd? Or that there's actually something written on the back of the Declaration? Get ready to discover 10 fun and little-known facts about the 4th of July that might surprise you!

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July 2nd

Image: Joe deSousa

In a letter to his wife Abigail, John Adams predicted that July 2nd would go down in history. Why? Well, because that's the day in 1776 when the Continental Congress voted in favor of independence from Great Britain. But while the vote happened on the 2nd, the Declaration of Independence wasn't officially signed until the 4th, so that's the date we celebrate!

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Secret signers

Image: Pierre Bamin

The signing of the Declaration of Independence wasn't as simple as it might seem. In fact, signatures were added over time, from July to August. In addition, the names of the signers were kept secret from the public for six months! Why? Because if the fight for independence had failed, those who signed the document would have been labeled traitors, and under British law, that meant a punishment of death.

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Washington invites

Image: phil cruz

In the middle of the Revolutionary War, 1778 marked the second anniversary of the Declaration of Independence. As Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army, George Washington wasn't about to let the anniversary go unnoticed, so he ordered a double ration of rum for his soldiers to celebrate the holiday. Cheers!

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Something written on the back

Image: Anne Nygård

There's actually something written on the back of the Declaration of Independence. This handwritten note appears upside down at the bottom of the back of the parchment, and it reads: "Original Declaration of Independence dated 4th July 1776." Just like we label the files we save on our computers today, it's believed they added the note to help identify the original document from other copies.

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We are many more now

Image: Rob Curran

Many courageous people did everything they could to make the Independence dream a reality and help the nation grow. And it did grow! While there's no exact official data from that time, the US Census Bureau estimates that about 2.5 million people lived in America in 1776. By the most recent census in 2020, that number had grown to about 332 million!

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John Adams' idea

Image: Jingda Chen

It's hard to imagine the 4th of July without the classic barbecues, parades, and -of course- fireworks lighting up the sky. But even though these traditions are now a staple, there was a first time for all of them. It's said that John Adams himself, in that letter to his wife Abigail, suggested using fireworks and illuminations to celebrate this important day.

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Busy hospitals

Image: camilo jimenez

While fireworks are beautiful and help raise patriotic spirit during Independence Day celebrations, it's also true that they can sometimes be dangerous. In fact, it's been reported that hospitals see more patients than usual on July 4th due to fireworks-related injuries.

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Thomas Jefferson's laptop

Image: Alicia Razuri

Of course, laptops didn't exist at the time of the drafting and signing of the Declaration of Independence, but that's a fun way to describe the lap desk Thomas Jefferson used to write it. That's right: The father of the Declaration of Independence didn't need a grand marble desk or anything fancy to put his ideas into words.

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Surprising coincidences

Image: Thomas Park

The 4th of July isn't just the day America officially declared its independence; it also holds some incredible historical coincidences. On Independence Day in 1826, both Thomas Jefferson and John Adams died, exactly 50 years after the birth of the nation they helped create. Five years later, in 1831, James Monroe became the third president to die on the 4th of July.

But it's not all about endings: President Calvin Coolidge was born on the 4th of July, 1872, making him the only US president born on Independence Day.

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Millions of hot dogs

Image: Ball Park Brand

It's clear we Americans love hot dogs, and for good reason! This iconic food is closely tied to one of the most important days in our nation's history. According to the National Hot Dog and Sausage Council (yes, that's a real thing), Americans typically eat around 150 million hot dogs on Independence Day alone. 150 million!

History History 5 min read

Achieving the unachievable, one step at a time

Did you know these 10 legendary American athletic feats?

Image: Renith R

Humans are capable of extraordinary deeds in the physical world, and quite a few of them have taken place in public. From an individual who decided to run 50 marathons in 50 consecutive days to another who climbed a rock wall 3,000 feet high with no ropes or safety equipment of any kind, history is filled with amazing feats accomplished by remarkable people. And, as it happens, quite a few of them are American citizens. Do you know these ten?

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2008 Beijing Olympic Games - Michael Phelps

Image: Thomas Park

Winning a gold medal in the Olympic Games is, by itself, a huge achievement and a dream come true for any elite athlete. Repeating this feat is something that very few have achieved, and doing so has elevated these individuals to legendary status.

Now, imagine winning not one, not two, but eight gold medals in a single edition of the Olympic Games . This unimaginable feat was accomplished by the now-famous swimmer Michael Phelps. This remains the greatest individual achievement in one edition of the Olympic Games by any Team USA athlete.

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1936 Munich Olympic Games - Jesse Owens

Image: Braden Collum

Another legendary Olympic moment took place many years before Michael Phelps was even born, when Jesse Owens, a Black athlete, won four gold medals in the 1936 Munich Olympic Games.

Despite competing on very controversial ground at the time, Owens blazed his way to Olympic glory and secured his place in the pantheon of the greatest American athletes.

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Cuba to Florida Swim - Diana Nyad

Image: Matt Hardy

If you see the distance between Miami and Havana on a map, it doesn’t seem all that far. That is until you start approaching and realize that there are 110 miles between these two places. Believe it or not, this journey has been swum three times. The first two crossings involved a shark cage and several short rests.

The third person to achieve this milestone was Diana Nyad, who completed the swim on her fifth attempt at age 64 in 2013 . Nyad used a protective jellyfish suit, shark divers, and electronic shark-repellent devices to achieve an "unassisted" swim.

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50 Marathons in 50 Days

Image: Pietro Rampazzo

Running a marathon is an impressive feat of endurance and strength for almost any human being. Running two marathons in two consecutive days is nearly impossible for anyone. Now, imagine running 50 marathons across 50 American states in 50 consecutive days.

That incredible accomplishment was achieved by Los Angeles native Dean Karnazes , beginning with the Lewis and Clark Marathon in St. Louis on September 17, 2006 , and finishing with the New York City Marathon on November 5 . A bit too much, maybe?

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1968 Mexico City Olympic Games - Bob Beamon

Image: Gabriel Sanchez

On the rarest of occasions, humans are capable of physical achievements that defy what the human body is capable of doing. During the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, Bob Beamon broke the world record for men’slong jump with an incredible jump of 29 feet, 2.25 inches . Yes, that is almost 30 feet.

There was a delay in posting the distance, and Beamon didn’t know what the metric figure that finally appeared on the board equated to in feet and inches. When a teammate told him he had jumped over 29 feet, he collapsed on the track from the realization of what he had accomplished.

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2017 Australian US Open - Serena Williams

Image: Kelly Sikkema

Winning a world tennis championship is a significant achievement for any tennis player. That is, unless you are a tennis player so accomplished that winning these tournaments is as regular as anything. The list of people who do that is very short, and the names on it are all very well known.

One of those names is, without a doubt, Serena Williams. Possibly the greatest female tennis player ever, she won the 2017 Australian Open . This fact alone may not seem out of place for such an athlete. But what sets it apart is the fact that she did so while pregnant .

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17 minutes without breathing - David Blaine

Image: Jakob Owens

How long can you hold your breath underwater? Trained individuals can achieve very impressive results in this field, but one feat that stands out is the one accomplished by American illusionist David Blaine, who, on September 8, 2008, set a world record for static apnoea, by holding his breath underwater inside a tank for 17 minutes and 4.5 seconds.

Blaine is best known for his high-profile feats of endurance and has set and broken several world records. These include standing for 35 hours on a 100-foot-high pillar only 22 inches wide in 2002 and sitting in a clear Perspex box for 44 days in 2003 without eating and drinking only water.

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900 spin - Tony Hawk

Image: Devin Avery

In the world of skating, a 360 is the name given to a stunt performed by executing a mid-air spin on the board. This is a complicated trick, achieved only by very experienced skaters. A 720 is a stunt performed by doing not one, but two mid-air spins on the board. As one can imagine, this is exponentially more difficult than a 360, and very few people can pull off this stunt.

Now, if we mention a 900, you might guess where we are going. This involves not one, not two, but two and a half mid-air spins on the board. This insanely difficult stunt was first performed (at least publicly) by Tony Hawk, the skateboard champion, at the 1999 X Games, cementing his status as a skateboarding legend.

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2008 U.S. Open - Tiger Woods

Image: Will Porada

Tiger Woods is a familiar name in the sports world. He has won 14 major golf championships and achieved a level of superstardom seldom seen in the game. However, the one we are choosing to highlight today displays an extraordinary amount of tolerance to pain in the face of competition.

During the 2008 U.S. Open, he played a total of 91 holes with a torn ACL and double stress fractures in his left leg . With a course set up to give players the toughest test of golf imaginable, the U.S. Open is hard enough as it is. Add in debilitating leg injuries, plus 19 extra holes (thanks to a playoff with Rocco Mediate), and you have one of the greatest showings of pain tolerance in the history of tournament golf.

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El Capitan Free Solo Climb - Alex Honnold

Image: Jessica Tuttle

Imagine climbing a huge stone wall approximately 3,000 feet high in less than four hours. Now imagine doing that, without any kind of ropes or safety equipment. That is exactly what Alex Honnold did on June 3, 2017, when he made the first-ever free solo ascent of El Capitan by completing Alex Huber's 2,900-foot big wall route, Freerider, in 3 hours and 56 minutes.

The climb, described as "one of the great athletic feats of any kind, ever," was documented by climber and photographer Jimmy Chin and documentary filmmaker E. Chai Vasarhelyi, as the subject of the documentary Free Solo which, among other awards, won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature in 2018.

Geography Geography 7 min read

DOMESTIC TRAVEL

Which Of These Local Hotspots Are You Visiting Next?

Image: Nik Shuliahin 💛💙

The reasons why people visit America are one too many to describe in just one article. Even domestic tourism moves millions of people (and dollars) around every single day in the country, and for good reason.

From East to West, North to South, you’ll find every landscape you can think of. But among those thousand landscapes ten cities stand out over the rest and, in this article, we’ll go over each one of them to see what makes them so great and why they are the ten most visited cities in America.

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10. Honolulu, Hawaii

Image: Angela Bailey

Entering the heart of the Pacific can transport you to a world unlike any other, and Honolulu certainly lives up to its reputation as a destination for 2.7 million international travelers . With its backdrop of crystal-clear waters and the imposing presence of Diamond Head, nature's wonder is on full display. But Honolulu offers more than just beach vibes ; it's a journey through the rich history of the island chain.

Waikiki Beach draws crowds in droves, its allure immortalized in countless social media posts. And for those seeking a deeper dive into Hawaiian culture, the Bishop Museum stands as a treasure trove of artifacts and stories. Yet, to truly grasp the essence of Hawaii, one must experience the Merrie Monarch Hula Festival.

This place is in eternal improvement, always striving for better experiences for both locals and visitors.

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9. Boston, Massachusetts

Image: Kareya Saleh

Boston is one of the most visited cities in the country because it combines the best in history, culture, and innovation. It has a rich past and a bustling present and even if there’s another city that never sleeps, Boston doesn’t stay quiet either.

On the one hand, there are several trails that invite visitors to learn not only about America’s history but also about the diverse communities living within the city and the innovations that society experienced over 400 years. These trails are the Freedom Trail, the Innovation Trail, and the Walking City Trail .

But that is not all, Boston also bustles with sport and athleticism and no visit to Boston is complete until tourists have experienced the Boston Marathon , one of the six Abbott World Marathon Majors.

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8. Chicago, Illinois

Image: Sawyer Bengtson

Every year, over a million travelers from overseas flock to Chicago and it’s no surprise why since Chicago has it all.

First let’s talk architecture, just a river cruise tour is enough to drop any visitor’s jaw with the stunning skyline that blends history with modernity in the most picturesque way.

Then there are also museums. The Field Museum, for example, houses a mind-boggling collection of over 40 million artifacts and specimens. Visitors could spend days there and still not see it all! And of course, Millennium Park is a must-visit to look at its iconic Cloud Gate structure, better known as The Bean.

However, no visit to Chicago is complete until one has a slice of pizza or a Chicago-style hot dog! Who doesn’t need one of those to charge up and continue their visit?

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7. Washington, D.C.

Image: Maria Oswalt

When travelers decide to include Washington D.C. in their itineraries, there’s not much planning to do, the city itself takes them along the most important spots around.

One can start at the iconic Washington Monument, smack dab in the heart of The Mall. From there, visitors find themselves surrounded by history and landmarks galore. The Lincoln Memorial, the White House, the Jefferson Memorial, and Tidal Basin. If that’s not enough, the Capitol is also there for tourists to see, and of course, the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial is a must.

Now, beyond the classics, there are also hidden gems to discover. For example, Planet Word, a funky museum that delves into the origins of language, has been housed in a historic schoolhouse since 2020. And for art lovers, the renovated National Museum of Women in the Arts is back in action.

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6. Las Vegas, Nevada

Image: Grant Cai

Las Vegas is a top contender in this ranking because of the different events you can witness there.

For example, the music scene is flourishing with epic concerts that take the stage of The Sphere. But beyond this, Vegas recently made waves with its inaugural Formula 1 Las Vegas Grand Prix and hosting the Super Bowl LVII.

For an unforgettable experience, no visitor can miss the Bellagio Fountains, depicted in many movies and TV shows throughout the years. These stunning water displays, set to music and lights, create a wonderful show right in the heart of Las Vegas.

Another must-see hotspot is the Fremont Street Experience. This vibrant, pedestrian-only street features a massive LED canopy that displays dazzling light shows, live music, and street performers!

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5. San Francisco, California

Image: Braden Collum

One visit to San Francisco is not enough, no matter how tight your itinerary is. Considering this, it’s no surprise it made it to the list of most visited cities in the U.S., it is jam-packed with iconic sights and experiences.

Travelers’ must-do list includes a ride on a cable car, a stroll down the famous Lombard Street, and a good view from the top of Coit Tower. Moreover, the Presidio Tunnel Tops has quickly become a favorite hangout spot, while the Landing at Leidesdorff offers cool pop-up cultural events.

If one is after views and sightseeing, crossing the Golden Gate is a plan you just cannot miss out on, its towering red spires against the backdrop of the bay are simply breathtaking. The Golden Gate Park also offers endless beauty to explore since it represents a sprawling oasis in the heart of the city.

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4. Los Angeles, California

Image: Venti Views

Los Angeles is the ultimate star-studded destination, drawing in millions of visitors each year. One of the city’s biggest draws is the Hollywood Walk of Fame, where you can stroll along the sidewalk and spot the stars of your favorite celebrities. Nearby, the legendary TCL Chinese Theater stands as a symbol of Hollywood’s golden era.

For thrill-seekers, L.A. houses Universal Studios Hollywood in which you can explore the Wizarding World of Harry Potter and get an inside look at how movies are made on the studio tour.

Of course, no trip to L.A. would be complete without a visit to its iconic beaches . From the bustling boardwalk of Venice Beach to the scenic shores of Malibu, there’s sun, sand, and surf to enjoy aplenty.

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3. Orlando, Florida

Image: Aditya Vyas

Orlando is a magnet for families seeking endless fun, drawing millions of visitors worldwide every year. The city's iconic attractions like Walt Disney World, Universal Orlando Resort, SeaWorld Orlando, and Legoland Florida Resort keep the excitement going year-round.

Beyond the theme park thrills, Orlando offers a taste of nature too. Whether it's birding at Gatorland Bird Rookery, kayaking with Epic Paddle Adventures, or zip-lining at Central Florida Zoo & Botanical Garden , there's something for every nature enthusiast.

Plus, for those looking to explore beyond Orlando, the eco-friendly Brightline rail service connects Miami, Boca Raton, and West Palm Beach.

At first sight, Orlando might seem like the perfect place to visit with kids, but it’s actually the perfect scenario for adults and couples on a romantic getaway!

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2. Miami, Florida

Image: aurora.kreativ

Miami is more than just beaches and parties, it is a cultural hotspot with endless things to see and do. Sure, South Beach and Ocean Drive are iconic, but Miami offers much more today.

Wynwood, once a neglected area, has blossomed into an art lover’s paradise. The Wynwood Walls boast 35,000 square feet of vibrant murals, making it the trendiest district in town. Don’t miss the Museum of Graffiti or the Nader Art Museum of Latin America.

Miami’s Magic City nickname is well-deserved with attractions like The Underline, a 10-mile-long urban park , opening in phases.

For a unique experience, check out Circ X, an avant-garde performance troupe that pushes the boundaries of traditional entertainment. Their shows are electrifying and unforgettable! Whether you are into art, nature, or luxury living, Miami is ready to receive every kind of visitor!

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1. New York City, New York

Image: Thomas Habr

New York City, the Big Apple, or the city that never sleeps, whatever you call it, there’s no denying its status as a global icon. From towering skyscrapers to world-famous landmarks, New York offers a dizzying array of attractions that captivate millions of visitors each year.

Times Square is a classic with its dazzling lights and bustling energy, it is definitely a must for first-time visitors. Take a Broadway show, snap a selfie with the iconic billboards, and soak up the electrifying atmosphere.

For a bird's-eye view of the city, head to the top of the Empire State Building or One World Observatory, the panoramic views are simply breathtaking. And if the views are what you are after, you cannot miss the chance to take a ferry to the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island. The Fifth Avenue, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Guggenheim Museum, and so much more to see!

New York is representative of the rest of the country, it is a melting pot of culture, cuisine, creativity, and more. The Big Apple never fails to leave a lasting impression!

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