Geography Geography 4 min read

National gems of the US

Some of the US's most breathtaking national parks are the ones few visit

Image: Christopher Osten

The National Park Service reports that over 12 million people visit the Great Smoky Mountains Park every year. Be warned: it may not be the isolated haven you were looking for. If you want to visit less crowded national parks that are just as interesting and scenic, here is a list of suggestions .

1
Dry Tortugas National Park, Florida

Image: U.S. National Park Service, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Located about 70 miles west of Key West, Dry Tortugas National Park is one of the most isolated national parks in the country , accessible only by ferry or seaplane. About 99% of the park is water. Its main landmark is Fort Jefferson, a massive unfinished 19th-century coastal fort built with more than 16 million bricks.

Visitors often go for a day trip, but camping is available for those looking for an overnight experience. The park also offers snorkeling, swimming, and birdwatching.

2
White Sands National Park, New Mexico

Image: Joonyeop Baek

White Sands National Park protects the world’s largest gypsum dune field, covering about 275 square miles in southern New Mexico. Here is the difference between gypsum and typical sand: the former does not absorb heat the same way, so the dunes remain relatively cool underfoot, even in hot weather.

The park is known for activities like dune sledding, hiking marked trails , and scenic drives through the shifting landscape. While its distance from major cities means it stays less crowded than others, the park is still easily accessible by car.

3
Big Bend National Park, Texas

Image: Mick Haupt

Big Bend National Park covers more than 800,000 acres along the Rio Grande, which forms the natural border between the United States and Mexico. It’s one of the least visited national parks of its size, largely because of its remote location in southwest Texas.

Those who visit come for the Ross Maxwell Scenic Drive, hikes into Santa Elena Canyon, and some of the best stargazing in the country. The Greater Big Bend International Dark Sky Reserve, spanning over 15,000 square miles, is the world’s largest certified "Dark Sky," an area where light pollution is regulated to preserve wildlife, aid astronomical research, and allow visitors to enjoy a stunning night sky.

4
Pinnacles National Park, California

Image: Mo

This national park might be one of the newest —it was designated in 2013—, but that doesn’t mean that its unique rock formations are recent. They were created by an ancient volcanic field that has shifted over millions of years.

The park is best known for its talus caves, one of the few places where you might spot the endangered California condor in the wild. Located about 80 miles southeast of San Jose, it’s relatively accessible but still far less crowded than parks like Yosemite .

5
Isle Royale National Park, Michigan

Image: English: NPS staff, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

This island sits on Lake Superior and is one of the least visited national parks in the United States, receiving only a small fraction of the visitors seen at major parks. It’s only accessible by ferry or seaplane, and has no roads or cars.

This makes it an ideal destination for hikers, backpackers, and kayakers. Keep in mind, though, that the park is only open from mid-April through October due to harsh winter conditions.

6
Mammoth Cave National Park, Kentucky

Image: Niagara66, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Mammoth Cave National Park protects more than 400 miles of mapped underground passages . That makes it the longest cave system in the world —and scientists believe there are hundreds of miles left to be discovered.

Guided tours are available, ranging from easy walking routes to more physically demanding crawls. Even above ground, the park offers hiking, biking, and canoeing along the Green River.

7
Voyageurs National Park, Minnesota

Image: English: NPS, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Voyageurs National Park is named after French-Canadian fur traders who once traveled these waterways. It is made up of nearly 40% water, with a network of interconnected lakes along the Canadian border. That means you can explore it by boat, kayak, or canoe.

Its isolation and lack of light pollution also make it ideal to enjoy gorgeous night skies —to gaze at the stars, the Milky Way, or even the Northern Lights.

8
North Cascades National Park, Washington

Image: Trevor Vannoy

North Cascades National Park is one of the most glaciated areas in the contiguous US, with around 300 glaciers. Located about a three-hour drive from Seattle, it remains one of the least visited national parks, largely because it lacks the easy roadside viewpoints found in places like Yellowstone.

Its highlights include Diablo Lake and the Cascade Pass trail. Summer and early fall offer the best access, as many roads and trails are closed by snow in winter.

9
Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Reserve, Alaska

Image: Mick Kirchman

Wrangell–St. Elias National Park and Preserve spans about 13.2 million acres. That means it’s larger than Yellowstone, Yosemite, and Switzerland combined . The park includes some of North America’s tallest peaks, massive glaciers, and historic mining sites like the Kennecott Copper Mine. Most travelers can explore it via small aircraft, guided tours, or long-distance hiking trips.

10
Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona

Image: dconvertini, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Petrified Forest National Park is known for its large deposits of petrified wood, trees that lived over 200 million years ago and have since turned to stone. The park also includes sections of the Painted Desert, with layered rock formations in shades of red, purple, and orange . It can be easily explored by car, with a scenic drive connecting major viewpoints and short trails.

Culture Culture 5 min read

The styles that shaped the last 100 years

What was in style for American women, decade by decade

Image: Documerica

Fashion is more than what we wear; it’s a reflection of who we are, how we see ourselves, and the times we live in. Over the past 100 years, American women’s fashion has evolved from the rebellious flapper styles of the 1920s to the comfort and personal expression of the 2020s. Every decade brought its own looks and style icons, shaped by popular culture, changing lifestyles, and social attitudes. Take a journey through the decades to see how American women dressed, and how fashion reflected the spirit of each era.

1
The 1920s: Flappers and a new sense of freedom

Image: Gera Ceja

The 1920s brought a new sense of independence and modernity to American women, and fashion reflected that changing attitude. After centuries of restrictive styles, women embraced clothes that allowed greater freedom of movement and a more youthful appearance.

Flapper dresses, bobbed hair, cloche hats, Mary Jane shoes, and long strands of pearls became signatures of the decade. The rebellious flapper embodied this new attitude, with silent film star Louise Brooks becoming one of the era's most recognizable style icons.

2
The 1930s: Hollywood glamour

Image: cottonbro studio

The hardships of the Great Depression contrasted sharply with the glamorous world presented on the silver screen. Hollywood offered an escape, and movie stars became powerful influences on how American women wanted to look. Fashion was elegant and feminine, with clothing designed to create a long, graceful silhouette.

Bias-cut dresses, fitted gowns, wide-leg trousers, fur-trimmed coats, and chic hats were popular, while satin and silk added a touch of luxury. Jean Harlow, known for her platinum-blonde hair and glamorous gowns, was one of the decade’s most celebrated style icons, alongside other actresses such as Carole Lombard.

3
The 1940s: Fashion during wartime

Image: Erik Holmén, Nordiska museet, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

World War II brought practicality to the forefront. With fabric rationed and millions of women entering the workforce, clothing had to be functional, durable, and economical without completely sacrificing style.

Tailored suits, shorter skirts, button-up blouses, trousers, sturdy shoes, and simple dresses became everyday staples. The iconic image of Rosie the Riveter, with her work shirt, rolled-up sleeves, and headscarf, came to symbolize the capable working woman of wartime America.

4
The 1950s: The feminine silhouette returns

Image: Los Angeles Times, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The postwar years ushered in a very different mood. As prosperity grew, fashion celebrated femininity, polish, and carefully put-together appearances. The hourglass figure became the decade's ideal silhouette.

Full skirts, cinched waists, fitted sweaters, gloves, pearls, and tailored dresses dominated women's wardrobes. Hollywood stars reinforced the look: Marilyn Monroe represented glamorous, voluptuous femininity, while Grace Kelly became synonymous with restrained, sophisticated style.

5
The 1960s: Mini skirts and mod style

Image: U. A. Saarinen, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The 1960s belonged to youth culture. Younger women were challenging traditional ideas about fashion and society , and clothing became a way to express independence and a willingness to break the rules.

Mini skirts, shift dresses, go-go boots, bold geometric prints, colorful tights, and bright colors gave the decade its unmistakable look. British designer Mary Quant became closely associated with the mini skirt, while First Lady Jackie Kennedy influenced millions of women with her polished dresses, pillbox hats, and timeless elegance.

6
The 1970s: From hippie to disco

Image: Edu Bastidas

Individuality was the name of the game in the 1970s. The decade's fashion reflected everything from the counterculture and growing women's movement to the glamorous nightlife of the disco era.

Early on, bell-bottom jeans, flowing maxi dresses, peasant blouses, fringe, denim, suede, and platform shoes dominated. Later, sequined dresses, jumpsuits, halter tops, and metallic fabrics took over the dance floor. Diana Ross was one of the era's standout style icons, effortlessly embodying its glamorous side.

7
The 1980s: Big shoulders and bigger statements

Image: Josue Velasquez

Confidence, and plenty of it, defined the 1980s. As more women entered professional and corporate environments, clothing became a way to project ambition and authority , while pop culture encouraged an equally bold approach outside the office.

Power suits, shoulder pads, oversized blazers, leggings, bright colors, statement jewelry, and wide belts captured the decade's love of excess. Madonna influenced a younger generation with lace, layered jewelry, leggings, and rebellious accessories, while Dynasty’s Joan Collins represented the decade's polished glamour.

8
The 1990s: Casual becomes fashionable

Image: Beyzaa Yurtkuran

After the extravagance of the 1980s, fashion took a more relaxed turn. The idea that clothes could be stylish without looking overly polished gained ground, and casualwear moved firmly into the mainstream. Grunge also made its mark, bringing a deliberately undone attitude to everyday fashion.

Straight-leg jeans, flannel shirts, slip dresses, simple T-shirts, sneakers, and minimalist dresses became staples. Inspired by the grunge scene, many women embraced layered, oversized, and thrift-store-inspired looks. Princess Diana was a major style influence, particularly for her effortlessly chic casual outfits, while supermodel Kate Moss represented an edgy, minimalist glamour.

9
The 2000s: Low-rise jeans and celebrity style

Image: Giorgio Montersino, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Early-2000s fashion was playful, youthful, and heavily influenced by celebrities. Low-rise jeans, cropped tops, velour tracksuits, tiny handbags, platform sandals, and logo-covered clothing were everywhere. Matching sets and highly coordinated outfits were also popular, creating some of the decade’s most recognizable looks.

Celebrities became fashion trendsetters on an unprecedented scale. Jennifer Lopez, Britney Spears, and Paris Hilton were among the decade’s most recognizable style icons, with their outfits frequently appearing in magazines, celebrity news shows, and online. For many women, keeping up with the latest celebrity looks became almost as important as following traditional fashion trends.

10
The 2010s: Social media changes fashion

Image: Nicole Alexander, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The 2010s ushered fashion into a new digital era. Instagram, fashion blogs, and social media changed how women discovered trends, while celebrities, influencers, and even everyday users could become style authorities. What people wore could suddenly reach millions of people with a single post.

Skinny jeans, leggings, statement necklaces, jumpsuits, sneakers, and athleisure became everyday favorites. Women increasingly mixed casual pieces with more polished ones, creating looks that worked just as well for running errands as they did for going out. Kim Kardashian became one of the decade’s most influential style figures, while fast fashion made it easier than ever to follow new trends.

11
The 2020s: Comfort meets personal style

Image: Vitaly Gariev

The 2020s have brought a more flexible approach to fashion. Comfort has become a major priority, with wide-leg pants, oversized shirts, relaxed denim, sneakers, matching sets, and other comfortable basics becoming everyday favorites. At the same time, women have more freedom to decide what feels stylish and authentic to them.

Rather than following one dominant look, women today can mix styles from different decades, combining vintage dresses with modern sneakers or classic pieces with contemporary trends. The biggest trend of the 2020s so far may simply be personal expression.

Culture Culture 6 min read

GAME CHANGERS

Discover 10 Of The Most Iconic & Successful American Products!

Image: Mike Petrucci

In this global and modern marketplace we live in, the products a nation makes almost act as ambassadors, showing the wonders of their countries of origin to the rest of the world. In that regard, America is no exception. Quite the contrary: Many of the world’s most cherished products were created in our country, and they are excellent representatives of what it truly means to live in America.

We have selected ten of the products that showcase all our ingenuity and proudly display the wonders of the American dream. Enjoy!

1
iPhone

Image: Bagus Hernawan

We’ll start with a game changer . On January 9, 2007, Apple founder Steve Jobs took the stage at the Macworld convention in San Francisco and announced "We're going to make some history together today". During the unveiling of the very first iPhone in 2007, Jobs was fully aware of how innovative his new product was , but he couldn’t have possibly imagined the scale of the technological revolution that was brought forward by the iPhone.

Perhaps the most groundbreaking aspect of the iPhone was its seemingly simple design: it effortlessly combined a cell phone and an iPod (another technological marvel in its own right), and it also added internet connectivity and browsing capabilities. To this day, Apple is still considered at the forefront of smartphone innovation, regularly releasing new groundbreaking iPhone models.

2
Air Jordans

Image: Flow Clark

Few brand logos are as instantly recognizable as Nike’s iconic "Swoosh". However, in 1985, Nike decided to raise the bet and create another groundbreaking logo that simply showed the silhouette of basketball legend Michael Jordan doing what he does best. And with this, the legend of the Air Jordan, probably the most iconic basketball shoe in history, was born.

Nike designed these shoes for Michael Jordan’s time with the Chicago Bulls and released them to the public in 1985. Since the release of the Air Jordan I, the "Jumpman" logo has graced over 35 different iterations of these quintessential shoes, with absolutely no signs of stopping.

3
Big Mac

Image: Brett Jordan

In 1967, in the city of Uniontown, Pennsylvania, a small McDonald’s restaurant debuted a new burger, which featured two beef patties, pickles, minced onions, and a slightly mysterious "special sauce". It was only a year later that this local burger was added to the menu of all McDonald’s in the United States, where it would become the company’s undisputable flagship product . At that moment, the legend of the Big Mac was born.

It might surprise you to learn that such an iconic burger actually had two previous names that failed with the public: the "Aristocrat" and the "Blue Ribbon Burger". It received its first and final name from Esther Rose, a 21-year-old McDonald’s advertising secretary. The Big Mac has become such an international icon , featured in almost every country around the world, that economists use what is known as the "Big Mac index" to survey a nation’s inflation based on the price of a Big Mac there.

4
Coca-Cola

Image: Maximilian Bruck

In 1885, when Colonel John Pemberton started selling the first version of its iconic drink from his drugstore in Columbus, Georgia, he advertised Coca-Cola in many different ways: first, as the "temperance drink", a non-alcoholic beverage that the growing temperance movement could enjoy, and then as a miraculous patent medicine that could provide the cure to many diseases. Little did he know that, almost 140 years after its invention, Coca-Cola would become a product that needs no introduction.

Coca-Cola is one of the most famous non-alcoholic beverages, available in practically every single country around the world. Not only that, it is the very first drink of its kind, having inspired thousands of different cola drinks since its commercialization. However, no one was ever close to copying its distinctive flavor, and probably no one ever will: its highly classified formula is one the most well-kept secrets in history.

5
Budweiser

Image: Blake Guidry

There is a reason why Budweiser is still known by its timeless nickname "The King of Beers". No beer is as instantly associated with America as Budweiser is, and with good reason: First bottled in 1876, Budweiser is the very first national beer brand in the United States.

Curiously, you might have noticed that in some places outside the United States, Budweiser is marketed as "Bud" . The reason behind this is an actual legal battle between the American Budweiser and Budweiser Budvar, a brewery located in the Czech city of České Budějovice, from which the name "Budweiser" comes.

6
Gillette

Image: Brett Jordan

How could a man named "King Camp Gillette" not live in history? Such a flamboyant and unique name truly demands to be remembered and, luckily, this essential personal care brand has proudly kept this name alive for over 120 years now, forever remembered after King C. Gillette’s groundbreaking and bestselling safety razor model.

The start of the 1900s saw Gillette’s safety razor jump to popularity, thanks to its groundbreaking design that allowed disposable blades that could be easily changed. This design quickly became the industry standard, particularly after the U.S. Army started issuing Gillette shaving kits to American soldiers.

7
Starbucks

Image: USAMA AKRAM

Who knew that a secondary character from Herman Melville’s "Moby Dick" would one day inspire one of the biggest coffee companies in the world? Millions of white Starbucks cups decorated with their green logo satiate the caffeinated needs of thousands of people every day.

It is a rather daunting task to choose Starbucks’ most iconic drink: We could go for its seasonal "Pumpkin Spice Latte", or for its refreshing, ice-cold "Caramel Frappucino". Whichever drink is your favorite, you’ll know you are enjoying one of the world’s most famous products whenever you see that iconic twin-tailed mermaid in your cup.

8
Wilson Football

Image: John Torcasio

There’s probably no need to say that Wilson is the quintessential brand associated with American football: After all, the company has been the official game ball supplier for the NFL since 1941. That means that Wilson's Football has been featured in practically every single Super Bowl since the very first one was held in 1967.

You probably already know that this iconic ball has a name: Every single Wilson ball used by the NFL has been known by the nickname "The Duke" , which has been emblazoned on every football since 2006. This is in reference to Wellington Mara, the legendary owner of the New York Giants who helped arrange the business connection between Wilson and the NFL.

9
Ben and Jerry’s

Image: Hybrid Storytellers

The story of this ice cream company is the story of two lifelong friends . Since their childhood in Merrick, New York, Ben Cohen, and Jerry Greenfield had always been inseparable, so much so that they decided to jointly open an ice cream parlor in Burlington, Vermont in 1978. Nowadays, the names of these two friends have truly become indivisible, as they both contribute 50% to the name of one of the most famous ice cream brands in the world.

Ben & Jerry’s is particularly famous for their unique flavors and the chunks of sweet treats mixed with their ice cream. The company also holds its beloved annual "Free Cone Day" event, held in all "Ben & Jerry’s" parlors across the world.

10
Louisville Slugger baseball bats

Image: Diana Polekhina

We’ll end this list with an American classic . In 1855, woodworker J. F. Hillerich opened his shop in Louisville, Kentucky. According to the company legend, Hillerich’s 17-year-old son Bud slipped away from the shop to watch the Louisville Eclipse baseball team play. It was during this game that the team's star batter, Pete "Louisville Slugger" Browning, broke his bat, so Bud invited him to his father’s shop to make him a new one.

The rest is history: Browning and the rest of the team adored the new bat, and the company started manufacturing their now-iconic "Louisville Slugger" bats. Just like with Wilson footballs, these bats are synonymous with "America’s favorite pastime". In case you are curious, you can learn more about this American icon by visiting the Louisville Slugger Museum & Factory, where you can also discover the world’s largest baseball bat!

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