Geography Geography 4 min read

National gems of the US

Some of the US's most breathtaking national parks are the ones few visit

Image: Christopher Osten

The National Park Service reports that over 12 million people visit the Great Smoky Mountains Park every year. Be warned: it may not be the isolated haven you were looking for. If you want to visit less crowded national parks that are just as interesting and scenic, here is a list of suggestions .

1
Dry Tortugas National Park, Florida

Image: U.S. National Park Service, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Located about 70 miles west of Key West, Dry Tortugas National Park is one of the most isolated national parks in the country , accessible only by ferry or seaplane. About 99% of the park is water. Its main landmark is Fort Jefferson, a massive unfinished 19th-century coastal fort built with more than 16 million bricks.

Visitors often go for a day trip, but camping is available for those looking for an overnight experience. The park also offers snorkeling, swimming, and birdwatching.

2
White Sands National Park, New Mexico

Image: Joonyeop Baek

White Sands National Park protects the world’s largest gypsum dune field, covering about 275 square miles in southern New Mexico. Here is the difference between gypsum and typical sand: the former does not absorb heat the same way, so the dunes remain relatively cool underfoot, even in hot weather.

The park is known for activities like dune sledding, hiking marked trails , and scenic drives through the shifting landscape. While its distance from major cities means it stays less crowded than others, the park is still easily accessible by car.

3
Big Bend National Park, Texas

Image: Mick Haupt

Big Bend National Park covers more than 800,000 acres along the Rio Grande, which forms the natural border between the United States and Mexico. It’s one of the least visited national parks of its size, largely because of its remote location in southwest Texas.

Those who visit come for the Ross Maxwell Scenic Drive, hikes into Santa Elena Canyon, and some of the best stargazing in the country. The Greater Big Bend International Dark Sky Reserve, spanning over 15,000 square miles, is the world’s largest certified "Dark Sky," an area where light pollution is regulated to preserve wildlife, aid astronomical research, and allow visitors to enjoy a stunning night sky.

4
Pinnacles National Park, California

Image: Mo

This national park might be one of the newest —it was designated in 2013—, but that doesn’t mean that its unique rock formations are recent. They were created by an ancient volcanic field that has shifted over millions of years.

The park is best known for its talus caves, one of the few places where you might spot the endangered California condor in the wild. Located about 80 miles southeast of San Jose, it’s relatively accessible but still far less crowded than parks like Yosemite .

5
Isle Royale National Park, Michigan

Image: English: NPS staff, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

This island sits on Lake Superior and is one of the least visited national parks in the United States, receiving only a small fraction of the visitors seen at major parks. It’s only accessible by ferry or seaplane, and has no roads or cars.

This makes it an ideal destination for hikers, backpackers, and kayakers. Keep in mind, though, that the park is only open from mid-April through October due to harsh winter conditions.

6
Mammoth Cave National Park, Kentucky

Image: Niagara66, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Mammoth Cave National Park protects more than 400 miles of mapped underground passages . That makes it the longest cave system in the world —and scientists believe there are hundreds of miles left to be discovered.

Guided tours are available, ranging from easy walking routes to more physically demanding crawls. Even above ground, the park offers hiking, biking, and canoeing along the Green River.

7
Voyageurs National Park, Minnesota

Image: English: NPS, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Voyageurs National Park is named after French-Canadian fur traders who once traveled these waterways. It is made up of nearly 40% water, with a network of interconnected lakes along the Canadian border. That means you can explore it by boat, kayak, or canoe.

Its isolation and lack of light pollution also make it ideal to enjoy gorgeous night skies —to gaze at the stars, the Milky Way, or even the Northern Lights.

8
North Cascades National Park, Washington

Image: Trevor Vannoy

North Cascades National Park is one of the most glaciated areas in the contiguous US, with around 300 glaciers. Located about a three-hour drive from Seattle, it remains one of the least visited national parks, largely because it lacks the easy roadside viewpoints found in places like Yellowstone.

Its highlights include Diablo Lake and the Cascade Pass trail. Summer and early fall offer the best access, as many roads and trails are closed by snow in winter.

9
Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Reserve, Alaska

Image: Mick Kirchman

Wrangell–St. Elias National Park and Preserve spans about 13.2 million acres. That means it’s larger than Yellowstone, Yosemite, and Switzerland combined . The park includes some of North America’s tallest peaks, massive glaciers, and historic mining sites like the Kennecott Copper Mine. Most travelers can explore it via small aircraft, guided tours, or long-distance hiking trips.

10
Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona

Image: dconvertini, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Petrified Forest National Park is known for its large deposits of petrified wood, trees that lived over 200 million years ago and have since turned to stone. The park also includes sections of the Painted Desert, with layered rock formations in shades of red, purple, and orange . It can be easily explored by car, with a scenic drive connecting major viewpoints and short trails.

Culture Culture 5 min read

10 influential American women

Image: StockMediaSeller

This country’s history has been deeply shaped by influential women in every field. Many things we now take for granted exist thanks to the effort and courage of women like Rosa Parks and her unwavering fight in the civil rights movement; aviator Amelia Earhart , who demonstrated that women could excel in male-dominated fields; or Harriet Tubman and her heroic acts freeing enslaved people on the Underground Railroad. Let’s pay tribute to these 10 American women who changed the course of history.

1
Rosa Parks

Image: Gino Santa Maria

Amid the fight against racial segregation in 1955, activist Rosa Parks rebelled against authority in an act of courage that went on to become a defining moment in America’s Civil Rights history . She was sitting on a bus alongside three other Black passengers when the driver asked them to give up their seats so a white passenger could sit. Parks refused to do it and was arrested.

This single act of bravery triggered the Montgomery Bus Boycott, which not only helped bring Martin Luther King Jr. to national prominence but also helped put pressure on the U.S. Supreme Court, which later upheld a lower court ruling that segregation on Montgomery’s public bus was unconstitutional.

2
Amelia Earhart

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Looking back at Amelia Earhart's story is fascinating, but understanding the context in which she achieved those feats is even more incredible. She broke aviation records at a time when women were still not socially accepted in male-dominated fields .

Earhart became the first woman ever to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean in 1932, the first woman to fly solo nonstop across the U.S., and the first person to fly solo from Hawaii to California. Earhart tragically disappeared in 1937 during an attempt to become the first woman to fly around the world, though her legacy inspired countless people to pursue their dreams no matter their gender.

3
Harriet Tubman

Image: Alan Kolnik

Harriet Tubman's life story is one of the clearest examples of heroism in this country’s history. She not only rejected the life she had been forced to live as an enslaved person and escaped to Pennsylvania in 1849, but she also gave up the safety she had found in the North and returned to the South to continue fighting for her people’s freedom .

Tubman is mainly known for being one of the conductors of the Underground Railroad, a secret network that helped thousands of enslaved people escape to the free states and Canada. She also worked for the Union Army during the Civil War and became involved in the women's suffrage movement afterwards.

4
Helen Keller

Image: mega noer cahyani

How did a young girl who had lost both her sight and hearing due to a terrible illness become an accomplished writer, speaker, and activist? It all started with her teacher, Anne Sullivan, and her revolutionary approach by which she taught Helen to communicate using fingerspelling, relying on manual finger-spelling pressed directly into the girl’s palm.

This enabled Keller to learn Braille later and eventually speak, but that wasn’t enough for her, and she also went on to become the first deafblind person to earn a bachelor’s degree in 1903 (at Radcliffe College). Her story is not only about overcoming barriers, but about helping and inspiring others in similar situations to overcome them.

5
Susan B. Anthony

Image: Everett Collection

When it comes to the women’s suffrage movement, Susan B. Anthony is a name that stands out. She was a relentless civil rights activist who challenged authority regardless of the consequences. In 1872, she deliberately voted in the presidential election even though women were not legally allowed to, and was arrested and tried.

She fought for women’s rights until her final days and, unfortunately, didn’t live long enough to see the fruits of her work, which came in 1920 with the ratification of the 19th Amendment, fourteen years after her death at age 86.

6
Eleanor Roosevelt

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The First Lady who stepped up and refused to just be in the background : that’s Eleanor Roosevelt, someone who transformed her socially expected passive role into a much more active platform for social causes.

Using her position as a First Lady (from 1933 to 1945), she advocated for civil rights, women’s rights, workers’ rights, and the rights of people living in poverty, challenging the status quo. Among the many causes she participated in, Eleanor also chaired the UN Commission on Human Rights and played a key role in drafting the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

7
Clara Barton

Image: Rosemarie Mosteller

Clara Barton, aka "The Angel of the Battlefield," was a central figure during the Civil War and was later responsible for saving thousands of lives through the creation of the American Red Cross .

She helped wounded soldiers, collected and distributed medical supplies to Union soldiers, and even went directly onto battlefields to care for troops. And after the war, she dedicated her life to helping people affected by disasters.

8
Maya Angelou

Image: hamdi bendali

Maya Angelou’s powerful and moving I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings (1969) was one of the first autobiographies by a Black American woman to achieve widespread recognition, and her story became a symbol of resilience and dignity .

Angelou worked closely with Martin Luther King Jr. in the civil rights movement. She was also an actress and a singer, and in 2011, President Barack Obama awarded her the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

9
Katherine Johnson

Image: Jaguar PS

Katherine Johnson’s story wasn’t widely known until the 2016 film Hidden Figures (where she was portrayed by Taraji P. Henson) , which introduced modern audiences to the fascinating contributions of this mathematician, whose calculations were crucial to some of the United States’ earliest crewed space missions and whose career helped break barriers for women and Black Americans.

Her work was partly responsible for the success of the Apollo missions (1969 to 1970) and the development of the Space Shuttle program through the 1970s and early 1980s, and while she wasn’t an activist, the fact that she became one of NASA’s most respected mathematicians challenged the norm and inspired social change.

10
Billie Jean King

Image: lev radin

The four biggest tennis tournaments are known as Grand Slams, and Billie Jean King racked up 39 — but that wasn’t even her best achievement. King’s biggest battle was against the inequalities women faced in sports , where she played a major role in turning things around.

She was responsible for the creation of the Women’s Tennis Association in 1973, co-founded the Virginia Slims Circuit, which provided professional opportunities for women in tennis, and played in the legendary "Battle of the Sexes," where she defeated Bobby Riggs in front of roughly 90 million viewers worldwide.

Geography Geography 5 min read

Let’s go on a sightseeing tour

Wander the streets of these 10 iconic American neighborhoods!

Image: Breno Assis

America is truly a wonderful place to live. Take a stroll through any of our busy and vibrant cities, and you’ll come across streets buzzing with culture, breathtaking architecture, and, perhaps most importantly, delightful people. After all, a huge part of what makes our country so great is the generations of Americans who helped build it. In making their homes a better and safer place for the generations to come, these Americans gave our neighborhoods an identity and culture that truly make them unique. With that in mind, we have selected 10 of the most iconic and beautiful neighborhoods in America for you to discover. Enjoy!

1
The French Quarter - New Orleans

Image: João Francisco

We’ll begin this article with a Southern jewel. New Orleans’ French Quarter is the oldest neighborhood in the city, and for a while, it was the central square around which the city was built. In fact, its French name, Vieux Carré ("Old Square") describes its status as an essential location.

Nowadays, the French Quarter serves as a quaint and charming time machine. Millions of tourists visit it for its delightful architecture, delectable restaurants, and buzzing jazz scene. Other attractions include Jackson Square, a public park dedicated to Andrew Jackson, and Bourbon Street, filled with picturesque bars and taverns.

2
Little Havana - Miami

Image: Kian Lem

This neighborhood proves that good things come in small packages. Little Havana got its name in the 1960s after a substantial number of Cuban immigrants moved into the area. With them came the vibrant and colorful culture that has defined this neighborhood for over 60 years.

If you only have time for a quick visit, we recommend taking a stroll through the neighborhood's main street, the world-famous Calle 8 . This strip is filled with stores and restaurants offering traditional (and delicious) Cuban food. You might also visit one of the many live music venues and dance the night away!

3
Chinatown - San Francisco

Image: Madeleine Maguire

We could have taken our pick from the many amazing neighborhoods called "Chinatown" across America, but we ultimately settled on the oldest one in the country. Centered on Grant Avenue and Stockton Street, San Francisco’s Chinatown is instantly recognizable, made famous by amazing movies like The Maltese Falcon or The Pursuit of Happyness .

This neighborhood is also considered largely responsible for popularizing Chinese cuisine in America, and for creating new Chinese-American dishes like chop suey. San Francisco’s Chinatown is also world-known for its spectacular Chinese New Year celebrations, perhaps the biggest of its kind in America.

4
Beverly Hills

Image: David Vives

Since it was incorporated as an American city in 1914, Beverly Hills is technically not a neighborhood. However, because it is completely enveloped by the city of Los Angeles, it is considered a suburb. So, for the sake of argument, we’ll include "90210" on this list, if only because it gives us a chance to talk about the quintessential home of the rich and famous.

Beverly Hills got its name from "Beverly Farms" located in Beverly, Massachusetts, after the landowners realized there was no oil to be found in it and decided to develop it into a town. Nowadays, it is mostly known for its lush scenery, luxury shopping, and, of course, its connection to Hollywood stars. Literally, too many movies and shows feature this city, so we’ll just name a few off the top of our heads: The Beverly Hillbillies , Beverly Hills Cop, and Beverly Hills 90210 .

5
Brooklyn - New York City

Image: Víctor Martín

What is a borough if not a big neighborhood? I know many New Yorkers will disagree with this statement, especially those lucky enough to reside in Brooklyn . After all, many consider Brooklyn to be a separate entity—an independent (albeit small) city. And when you consider all the amazing things this borough has to offer, can you really blame them?

Brooklyn is comprised of over 70 different neighborhoods. If it were a standalone American city, it would rank as the fourth largest in the entire country. However, the sole reason we included it on this list is that the entire borough feels like one massive neighborhood, instantly recognizable by its distinct identity and culture.

6
Haight-Ashbury - San Francisco

Image: Burak Ceviz

San Francisco is world-famous for many reasons: Its slanted streets, cable cars, and the Golden Gate Bridge make it instantly recognizable. Architecture buffs also adore "the City" (as it's known by locals) for a very specific reason: its abundance of "Painted Ladies," the nickname given to the gorgeous Victorian houses built in the 1800s. In that sense, while many of San Francisco’s neighborhoods boast these houses, our top pick goes to those in the Haight-Ashbury neighborhood.

In truth, Haight-Ashbury has so much more to offer than these lovely houses. For starters, this neighborhood was the center of the 1960s counterculture; many claim that the "Hippie" movement began here. Several stores in the area pay tribute to that era, particularly record stores and boutiques.

7
Little Italy - New York City

Image: Alex Haney

Just like with our nation’s Chinatowns, we could have easily picked from a number of locations known as "Little Italy." In fact, New York City houses several of them, from the Morris Park neighborhood in the Bronx to the section formerly known as "Italian Harlem." Ultimately, we decided to focus on what is probably the most famous of them all: the Little Italy neighborhood in Manhattan.

While this area was made famous by Francis Ford Coppola’s legendary Godfather trilogy, the truth is that Little Italy’s charm can’t fully be described by any art form. From its history to its amazing culture and proud heritage, this neighborhood is truly a sight to behold.

8
Pike Place - Seattle

Image: Ben Dutton

We know what you’re thinking: Pike Place is not a neighborhood. And while it’s true that this name is most heavily associated with Seattle’s iconic public market, the area surrounding Pike Place is now considered a neighborhood in its own right—and a gorgeous one at that.

Although small, the Pike Place district is filled to the brim with spectacular landmarks and fantastic gastronomic offers. You can visit the very first Starbucks location, wander around the many offerings in the farmer’s market, or take a stroll through Waterfront Park.

9
The Loop - Chicago

Image: Anthony Fomin

Standing in the heart of "the Windy City" there’s a neighborhood blessed with a unique name: The Loop is Chicago’s commercial district and the true center of the city. It’s named after the central train station located in the neighborhood, where all the city’s train lines meet and form a "loop."

Millions of tourists visit this neighborhood every year, as it is conveniently located near several of Chicago’s main attractions. Anyone staying in the Loop is within walking distance of Millennium Park, the Art Institute of Chicago, and the "Cloud Gate" sculpture, perhaps best known by its nickname, "The Bean."

10
Beacon Hill - Boston

Image: Vanessa Sezini

We’ll end this article with a wonderful historic neighborhood. Beacon Hill ’s name is delightfully straightforward: it refers to a former beacon placed on top of the highest hill in central Boston. As you might have guessed, the function of this beacon was to alert residents to any invasions, which is a true statement of the history of this iconic neighborhood.

Beacon Hill is perhaps Boston’s most famous neighborhood, characterized by its lovely rowhouses, gas-lit streets, and brick sidewalks. It has been home to both the Massachusetts State House and many notable Americans, including author Louisa May Alcott and poet laureate Robert Frost.

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