Geography Geography 5 min read

Southern charm

Howdy y’all! 10 fascinating facts about the American South

Image: Blake Emge

It would be impossible to capture the essence of American culture without considering its Southern states. With a rich history and breathtaking landscapes, the South is a cornerstone of America’s identity , no matter where you call home. And, as the birthplace of some of the most influential trends in American music, as well as the setting for many historical milestones, few regions have contributed this much to our nation’s heritage. Join us on a fun road trip as we explore 10 intriguing facts about the American South —from blues music to rocket science!

1
Musical roots

Image: Ahmed Rizkhaan

The American South is the birthplace of some of the most influential music genres in history, including blues and jazz. The blues, which originated in the Mississippi Delta in the late 19th century, captured the deep emotional and social experiences of African Americans in the post-Reconstruction South.

As the blues spread throughout the country, its rhythms and melodies laid the groundwork for jazz, which emerged in the vibrant streets of New Orleans in the early 20th century. These new sounds created a new musical language that favored improvisation and complex rhythms. By the 1920s, jazz had become a defining feature of American culture, solidifying the South's role as a cradle of American music.

2
The Lone Star state

Image: Perry Merrity II

Before joining the United States, Texas was an independent nation known as the Republic of Texas. After winning its independence from Mexico in 1836, Texas existed as a sovereign state for nearly a decade, with its own president, currency, and military.

The Lone Star flag, first adopted during this period, symbolized Texas's independent spirit and remains a proud emblem of the state today. Although the Republic of Texas was short-lived, with Texas officially becoming the 28th state of the Union in 1845, its legacy endures in the fierce yet friendly spirit of its inhabitants.

3
First successful powered flight

Image: History in HD

Although the Wright brothers were native Ohioans, the first successful powered flight took place in North Carolina on December 17, 1903. The historic flight occurred in the sand dunes of Kitty Hawk, where the Wright brothers chose to test their aircraft due to the area's steady winds and soft landing surfaces.

The achievement marked a pivotal moment in aviation history, proving that controlled, powered flight was possible. The site of this groundbreaking event is now commemorated by the Wright Brothers National Memorial.

4
Southern hospitality

Image: Aleks Marinkovic

Southern hospitality is more than just a stereotype—it's a deeply rooted tradition that has shaped the culture of the American South for centuries. This ethos of politeness, generosity, and warmth towards guests can be traced back to the region’s agrarian past, where communities were often isolated and people relied on one another for support.

This tradition was further reinforced over time by particular social customs, such as the importance of entertaining visitors with elaborate meals and ensuring that guests feel like part of the family. Southern hospitality is so integral to the region's identity that it’s become a hallmark of the South.

5
Mississippi River

Image: Mathew Benoit

Spanning over 2,300 miles, the Mississippi River is the second-longest river in the United States and plays a critical role in the nation’s geography and economy. Flowing from its source in Minnesota to the Gulf of Mexico, it traverses ten states, including several Southern states like Louisiana, Mississippi, and Arkansas.

A vital artery for transportation and commerce since the early days of American history, the Mississippi also played a crucial role during the Civil War, with control of the river being a strategic priority for both Union and Confederate forces. To this day, the river continues to be a key waterway, supporting local industries and remaining a central part of the cultural and ecological identity of the region.

6
Oldest city in America

Image: Michael J. Vega

St. Augustine, Florida, holds the title of the oldest continuously occupied city of European origin in the United States. Founded in 1565 by Spanish explorer Pedro Menéndez de Avilés, St. Augustine predates the founding of Jamestown and Plymouth by several decades.

As a strategic outpost for the Spanish Empire, the city played a crucial role in defending Spain’s claims to the New World, particularly against British and French incursions. The Castillo de San Marcos, a massive stone fortress completed in 1695, still stands as a testament to the region's rich history.

7
Southern delights

Image: Alex Haney

Southern cuisine, known for dishes like fried chicken, barbecue, and biscuits, is considered a cornerstone of American food culture. In fact, the popularity of Southern food has spread nationwide, with restaurants and festivals celebrating these flavors from coast to coast.

A true melting pot of cultures, the region’s beloved cuisine has a rich history with roots that can be traced back to Native American, African, and European influences. The ingredients reflect the region’s agricultural history, with many recipes using corn or corn-derived products. Southern cuisine also includes iconic dishes like jambalaya and gumbo from Louisiana, which highlight the region’s French and Creole influences.

8
Space pioneers

Image: Brian McGowan

NASA’s southern centers have been pivotal in shaping the U.S. space program. The Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, was crucial in developing the Saturn V rocket that made the moon landing possible. The Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas, is the hub for astronaut training and mission control, and the Kennedy Space Center in Florida has been the launch site for every manned mission since 1968.

To this day, the South’s importance in space and scientific endeavors remains uncontested: NASA centers in the region lead astronaut training and are essential for rocket launches, maintaining their status as pioneers of space exploration.

9
Bourbon & Moonshine

Image: Jeff Frank

Bourbon, often considered America's native spirit, has deep roots in the South, particularly in Kentucky, where it is produced under stringent guidelines. To be classified as bourbon, the whiskey must be made from a mash bill of at least 51% corn and aged in new charred oak barrels. This specific process, along with Kentucky’s unique limestone water, gives bourbon its distinctive flavor and character.

But the tradition extends way beyond just bourbon. The craft of homebrewing various types of alcoholic beverages has long been a vital part of the region’s cultural heritage. For example, during Prohibition, the South became notorious for its moonshine —illegally brewed, high-proof spirits (essentially clear, unaged whiskey)—which were smuggled across the country.

10
Southern Drawl

Image: Joe Lavigne

The Southern accent, often referred to as the "Southern drawl," is one of the most recognizable in the United States. This unique dialect evolved from a mix of British, Irish, and African influences during the early settlement of the region.

The drawl's elongated vowels and slow cadence might even reflect the South's agricultural origins, where life moved at a more leisurely pace. The accent has evolved over centuries and is now recognized as a defining feature of Southern identity, often evoking a sense of charm and regional pride.

Geography Geography 4 min read

The best is always inside

10 amazing spots to visit in the Midwest (if you haven’t already)

Image: Konrad Burdyn

The United States of America is such a huge country, with so many different regions, that it might sometimes feel overwhelming to choose one vacation spot beyond the usual favorites. Midwesterners know better and are savvy about the infinite possibilities offered by the region where they reside. But the rest of us could probably use a bit of guidance in this area. The following ten range from huge cities to small car-less spots, all equally fun. Have you ever been to any of these?

1
Waterpark Capital of the World, Wisconsin Dells

Image: Kenny Eliason

Waterparks are a funny thing. Adults go there almost exclusively to take their kids, but end up enjoying themselves, sometimes even more than the younger ones. Self-proclaimed as the " Waterpark Capital of the World ," Wisconsin Dells offers fun and adventure for kids and the aforementioned kids at heart.

Its multiple resorts include Noah’s Ark, the largest outdoor waterpark in the world, The Wilderness Resort, which has the largest indoor-outdoor combination, Bigfoot Ziplining, The Original Wisconsin Ducks, Devil’s Lake State Park, boat tours, spas, golf courses, casinos and much more.

2
City of Big Shoulders, Chicago

Image: Sawyer Bengtson

The Windy City needs no introduction but no Midwestern treasures list would be complete without mentioning it. As the Midwest's largest metropolitan area, Chicago is a popular option for a weekend getaway. It houses numerous parks, including ones with lakefront beaches, or iconic sculptures like "The Bean."

Its incredible architecture is best viewed from the water during a river cruise or while boating on Lake Michigan. Its virtually i nfinite food options , ranging from Greek to Mexican to Polish, and its world-class museums , make for a must-visit.

3
Museum City, Kansas City

Image: gilber franco

Sitting on the state line between Missouri and Kansas, the City of Fountains has a vast assembly of museums ready to be discovered by visitors from all over the world.

From local landmarks like the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, boasting an impressive collection of over 34,000 pieces and 5,000 years , the National WWI Museum and Memorial, The Negro Leagues Baseball Museum, to the newly renovated Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum, this city has it all.

4
Ozarks Lake, Missouri

Image: K. Mitch Hodge

Long before the TV series of the same name, the Ozarks was a region famous for its natural beauties, entertainment opportunities, and multiple cuisine options. This expansive reservoir with more than 1,100 miles of shoreline has spots like Lake of the Ozarks State Park, Bridal Cave, and various restaurants and resorts.

And if the water activities are not your thing, you can visit the links at one of several golf courses or enjoy a day of wine tasting on the Lake of the Ozarks Wine Trail.

5
Wining and dining, Traverse City

Image: Pablo Merchán Montes

Traverse City may be famous for its slices of pie and tart cherries, which can be found at farm stands across the Up North region through late summer. But it has much more to offer its visitors.

Acres of wineries and orchards all along the Leelanau and Old Mission peninsulas' rolling hills are complimented by the Lake Michigan scenery and the nearby Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore. And, when the summer season is over, the Traverse City area also boasts enviable skiing terrain, fat-tire bike trails, and snowmobile routes , making it an attractive destination for winter recreation.

6
Hiking paradise, Duluth

Image: Tom Gainor

This Minnesotan city located on the shores of Lake Superior is an ideal spot for a weekend getaway. Visitors of the Canal Park area can bike or walk along the Lakeway , a nearly 8-mile path that follows the shoreline, take pictures of the Aerial Lift Bridge , and explore local art galleries .

Travelers can also tour all 39 rooms at Glensheen, a historic estate built in the early 1900s, or book a first-class ticket in a domed train car on the North Shore Scenic Railroad. And, when hunger strikes, Duluth boasts a generous selection of lakeside eateries and breweries.

7
Family trip favorite, Omaha

Image: Andrew Seaman

Whether you are into history, nature, arts, or the food scene, Omaha has it all. And, with attractions like the Omaha Children's Museum and the Henry Doorly Zoo and Aquarium , this city is a great choice for a family trip.

The Durham Museum is a great place for history buffs, the Lauritzen Gardens Botanical Center has an impressive collection of plants flowers, and trees, and its noteworthy restaurants and bars attract culinary visitors from around the world.

8
Black Hills National Forest, South Dakota

Image: Frank Thiemonge

The amazing Black Hills National Forest can be found at the western edge of South Dakota, where a small mountain range is surrounded by 1.2 million acres of protected wilderness, making it a haven for outdoor activities.

Visitors of the Black Hills can hike, bike, ride horses, rock climb, and visit the Mount Rushmore National Memorial , which features giant mountainside busts of four American presidents.

9
Small-town charm, Mackinac Island

Image: leah hetteberg

If you are looking for a holiday destination with no cars or chain hotels and, instead, horse-drawn carriages and bed and breakfast accommodations in family-owned hotels , Mackinac Island might be the place you are looking for. Located between Michigan's Upper and Lower peninsulas, this Lake Huron island beckons to visitors who want to relax and unwind.

Mackinac Island State Park occupies most of the island, providing visitors with countless opportunities to enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, biking, horseback riding , and a variety of eateries serving everything from American classics to its famous fudge.

10
Prince’s legendary Paisley Park Studios, Minneapolis

Image: DJ Johnson

The former home and recording studio of the "Purple Rain" composer is located outside of Minneapolis in Chanhassen, Minnesota. Prince built Paisley Park back in 1987 and lived here until he died in 2016.

His Royal Badness himself requested that his home be open to the public after his death and now fans can tour the complex and see the studio where he recorded some of his biggest hits and the soundstage where he rehearsed for tours.

General General 3 min read

True pioneers

From the incandescent lightbulb to Mickey Mouse: 12 world-changers

Image: Júnior Ferreira

America has had its fair share of trailblazers, empire builders, inventors, artists, and many other brilliant individuals who have changed the world in various ways. Take a look at the following 12 individuals who have achieved significant milestones from backgrounds as diverse as the human race itself. Which one inspires you the most?

1
George Washington

Image: Priscilla Gyamfi

The first name on the list belongs to the Father of Our Nation and first president. As commander of the colonial troops during the Revolutionary War, Washington led the struggle against Great Britain with intelligent military strategy and unwavering leadership.

Quite possibly, his greatest contribution lies in his refusal to become a king or dictator , instead choosing to lay the foundations of a democratic republic.

2
Martin Luther King Jr.

Image: Unseen Histories

This icon of the civil rights movement used nonviolent resistance to combat racial discrimination. Through peaceful protest strategies , King led demonstrations, boycotts, and marches that helped transform the social landscape of America.

His "I Have a Dream" speech in 1963 in Washington, D.C. became a huge milestone in the struggle for equality and an inspiration for millions all over the world.

3
Franklin D. Roosevelt

Image: Jessica Tan

A steady guide through challenging times, Franklin D. Roosevelt led the nation through the Great Depression and World War II. Through his New Deal programs, he introduced revolutionary social and economic reforms, including the creation of social safety nets like Social Security.

His leadership during World War II helped establish the United States as a global power committed to supporting democracy.

4
Susan B. Anthony

Image: Giacomo Ferroni

A relentless activist in the struggle for women’s suffrage , Susan B. Anthony organized campaigns, wrote extensively, and spoke passionately in support of gender equality. Although she did not live to see it passed, her efforts laid the groundwork for the 19th Amendment, which granted women the right to vote.

5
Thomas Edison

Image: Robert Wiedemann

Life as we know it would not be the same without his inventions. And, while the lightbulb would have been reason enough for him to be present on this list, Edison was responsible for numerous innovations—he held over 1,000 patents, including for the phonograph, motion picture camera, and electric power distribution systems—that helped change the course of history forever.

6
Margaret Mead

Image: Stephen Andrews

Margaret Mead’s pioneering work in psychology and anthropology helped develop the understanding that children learn through imitation , particularly by observing their parents and community.

In addition to her academic contributions, she was a vocal advocate for women’s rights and greater sexual openness, influencing the cultural shifts that led to the sexual revolution of the 1960s.

7
Henry Ford

Image: Dan Dennis

Thank him for the popularization of the automobile and the introduction of the 40-hour, five-day workweek . America would not be the same without Henry Ford and his revolutionary industrial ideas, which transformed manufacturing and daily life.

8
Betty Friedan

Image: Deniz Demirci

Women’s rights owe much to Betty Friedan, whose groundbreaking work challenged the limited roles assigned to women in mid-20th-century America . Her book The Feminine Mystique gave voice to the dissatisfaction of the American housewife and sparked a national conversation about the validity of traditional gender roles.

9
Andrew Carnegie

Image: Denis Chick

Largely considered as one of America’s greatest self-made men, Andrew Carnegie played a pivotal role in shaping the nation's industrial identity. His leadership in the steel industry helped propel the United States into a position of global economic dominance in the early 20th century.

10
Orville and Wilbur Wright

Image: History in HD

Transportation would never have been the same without Orville and Wilbur Wright, brothers from Ohio, who changed the world forever by inventing powered flight on the shores of Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.

11
Alexander Graham Bell

Image: Pavan Trikutam

That black rectangular device near you is the modern evolution of Alexander Graham Bell’s original invention, one that would change the way humans communicate in profoundly lasting ways.

12
Walt Disney

Image: Travis Gergen

Walt Disney’s influence on the childhoods of generations of Americans is undisputed. He forever changed the world of entertainment for both children and adults through his iconic characters and innovative theme parks, which now exist all over the world.

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