Culture Culture 5 min read

TIMELESS FILMS

Howdy, Partner! Do You Know These 10 Iconic Westerns?

Image: JosephHershMedia

Is the Western the quintessential American movie genre? It certainly seems to be. Not only do these movies center around a fundamental time in the history of our country, but they are definitively a unique cultural product, as well as a groundbreaking contribution to the world of cinema.

We have selected ten of the most iconic Western movies that definitively left their mark in history. From John Wayne’s first roles to more recent blockbusters, we hope these films make you throw your cowboy hat to the air and yell "Yeehaw!". Enjoy!

1
The Searchers

Image: Tobias Keller

We’ll begin with what many critics believe to be the best Western ever made. Not only that: this 1956 movie is considered among the 100 best American films of all time, and it was selected for preservation in its National Film Registry in 1989. John Ford’s masterpiece truly marked a turning point in the history of the genre and influenced an entire generation of American filmmakers.

2
"The Searchers" stars John Wayne as Ethan Edwards, a Civil War veteran who searches for his abducted niece all throughout Texas and New Mexico. The gorgeous shots in Technicolor (a huge leap at the time) helped cement this Western as a completely revolutionary film.

3
The Good, the Bad and the Ugly

Image: Scott Warman

The archetypical example of the subgenre known as "Spaghetti Western", this 1966 Sergio Leone film tells the story of three gunslingers competing to find a hidden treasure amid the chaos of the Civil War. The three characters’ personalities are more than the traits described in the film’s title: "The Good", Clint Eastwood’s character, is definitively more of an antihero than a regular protagonist.

Considered by many to be Leone’s masterpiece, "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly" is a tension-filled, thrilling experience , and credited with launching an American icon like Eastwood to stardom.

4
The Quick and the Dead

Image: Taylor Brandon

Few Westerns feature female gunslingers , so let’s take a second to showcase an excellent example. The 1995 movie "The Quick and the Dead" tells the story of "The Lady", an unnamed gunfighter who enters a deadly tournament to face off against an outlaw-turned-mayor named Gerrod, played by the iconic Gene Hackman.

Sharon Stone plays an extremely compelling protagonist, driven only by the desire to avenge the death of her father. The film features a star-filled cast , including Russel Crowe, Keith David, and then-newcomer Leonardo Di Caprio.

5
True Grit

Image: Taylor Brandon

Sharon Stone’s "The Lady" is not the only strong female lead on this list. Granted, the character of Mattie Ross in the 1969 classic "True Grit" is only a young girl, but don’t be fooled by her age: Mattie is a strong and determined character, hell-bent on apprehending the man responsible for her family’s death.

"True Grit" is also responsible for bringing us one of the most amazing cowboys ever portrayed on film. John Wayne’s legendary depiction of U.S. Marshal Rooster Cogburn earned him a well-deserved Oscar.

6
Stagecoach

Image: Maddy Weiss

Considering our entry on "The Searchers", it probably won’t surprise you to learn that John Ford’s contributions to Westerns are incommensurable. In that sense, considering his 1939 film "Stagecoach" as anything other than groundbreaking would be a massive disservice to the entire genre.

This movie’s revolutionary shots and character development helped the film industry take a huge leap forward. Not only that, this movie stars John Wayne in his breakthrough role.

7
The Treasure of the Sierra Madre

Image: Stefan Münz

Legendary actor Humphrey Bogart is not particularly remembered as a Western actor: In fact, he only starred in two movies of the genre. However, the 1948 film "The Treasure of the Sierra Madre", which stars Bogart as drifter Fred C. Dobbs, is considered an absolute Western treasure (no pun intended) and was selected for preservation by the Library of Congress.

The film focuses on Dobbs and fellow drifter Bob Curtin, played by Tim Holt who, along with an old prospector, try to make a living searching for gold in Mexico.

8
The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance

Image: Luis Domenech

The 1962 film "The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance" begins with the funeral of a seemingly unimportant cowboy named Tom Doniphon which is attended by a powerful and influential U.S. senator. What follows is the retelling of an unusual friendship between two men, and their unyielding fight for justice.

This film holds the honor of being the very first film that starred both John Wayne and James Stewart. Under the direction of John Ford, these two acting juggernauts truly gave an unforgettable performance.

9
Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid

Image: JosephHershMedia

Nowadays, the subgenre of a buddy film seems almost exclusively reserved for cop movies: Think about movies like "Lethal Weapon" or "Bad Boys". However, the 1969 Western "Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid" is an outstanding addition to the buddy film subgenre, since it focuses on the adventures of this iconic gunslinging duo.

The movie describes the adventures of these two train robbers, wonderfully portrayed by Robert Redford and Paul Newman, who are trying to escape the law and flee to South America. It was awarded for Oscars, including "Best Story" and "Best Cinematography".

10
Unforgiven

Image: Karsten Winegeart

Besides avenging a loved one or escaping a corrupt sheriff, another powerful staple of the Western genre is the repentant outlaw trying to make amends with his past. In that sense, Clint Eastwood’s 1992 film "Unforgiven" combines both classic elements of the genre, while still providing a refreshing and innovative perspective.

The movie tells the tale of William Munny, an aging and retired outlaw who decides to take on one last job. Portrayed by Eastwood , Munny’s adventures take him on a violent path, seeking a cruel and dangerous cowboy named "Quick Mike".

11
The Magnificent Seven

Image: Priscilla Du Preez 🇨🇦

We’ll finish this list with one of the most innovative and daring entries to the Western genre. John Sturges’ "The Magnificent Seven" is an Old West remake of a Japanese movie, Kurosawa’s "Seven Samurai". Featuring an ensemble of legendary leads like Yul Brynner and Steve McQueen (The "King of Cool" himself!), this iconic film is to this day considered one of the very best Western films of all time.

The story centers around the titular "Magnificent Seven", a group of gunfighters hired to protect a small Mexican village from a group of bandits led by Eri Wallach, another heavy-hitter of the Western genre. It received an Academy Award for Best Score, and it was included in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress.

Culture Culture 6 min read

What’s in a name?

Nickname nation: How famous Americans earned their monikers

Image: JR Harris / Mitya Ivanov

Some people were great—we know that, we know their names and what they did. But some people were so extraordinarily great that they've earned a nickname that has stuck as firmly as their contributions . And we're not just talking about scientific contributions; we're talking about artists, athletes, and politicians, too. Have you ever wondered how "The Sultan of Swat" got his unique nickname? You don’t need us to tell you who "Lady Lindy" was. In this article, we’ve gathered 10 figures, their amazing nicknames, and the stories behind them.

1
The King of Rock and Roll

Image: Drew Beamer

Elvis Presley didn’t just sing rock and roll; he embodied it. With a signature blend of charisma, flashy outfits, and unmistakable dance moves, Elvis became a household name in the 1950s—but, of course, you knew that already.

His groundbreaking hits like "Jailhouse Rock" and "Hound Dog" resonated across generations, earning him the crown of "The King." The title wasn’t just about record sales, it also reflected his status as a cultural icon who changed the music scene forever. So much so that it is still the number one place in this article! He bridged gaps between musical styles, influencing countless artists to follow. His legacy lives on, proving that some kings don’t need a throne—just a stage and a guitar. Long live the King!

2
The Sultan of Swat

Image: Lesly Juarez

Baseball is one of the best American traditions, and some figures have even outgrown the sport to become national treasures. Babe Ruth is proof of that! The player had more than one nickname , but "The Sultan of Swat," was a tribute to his legendary baseball career.

He was known for his massive home runs and larger-than-life personality. With that, Ruth transformed baseball from a strategic game to a spectacle—a characteristic that is still true of the sport today. During his time with the New York Yankees, he set records that seemed untouchable, like his famous 60-home-run season in 1927. Crowds would pack stadiums just to watch him swing, and he rarely disappointed.

Ruth’s influence was undeniable, and he became a symbol of hope during the Roaring Twenties. After saying all this, "Sultan" doesn’t seem enough, don’t you think?

3
Moses

Image: Kirt Morris

No, we’re not talking about the real Moses, but what did Harriet Tubman have to do to earn a nickname like this? Let’s see.

The nickname is, of course, a comparison. Tubman was a heroic figure, and like the biblical Moses, she led people to freedom—only her path was the Underground Railroad.

Tubman escaped slavery herself , and as if that wasn’t remarkable enough, she then risked her life to guide others north to safety. Her bravery and strategic brilliance helped free over 70 individuals directly, and she advised countless others.

This was no easy task, as you can imagine. It involved evading slave catchers and facing all kinds of risks, especially during the night. After such heroic deeds, "Moses" was the fitting nickname!

4
The Father of His Country

Image: Library of Congress

We can’t exclude Washington from this list and, even though he had more than one nickname, this one sums it all up perfectly: They don’t call George Washington "The Father of His Country" for nothing!

As the first President of the US , he essentially set the standard for everything, from leadership to integrity. But before becoming president, he led the Continental Army to victory in the Revolutionary War, helping America gain independence.

What’s truly remarkable? Well, we could just enumerate a long list of reasons, but the fact that he stepped away from power when he could’ve held onto it, was a move that showed his true character. He didn’t want to be a king; he just wanted a country where power was passed peacefully. He acted like a true father, and his legacy is as rock-solid as the monuments built in his honor!

5
Ol' Blue Eyes

Image: Andrea Riondino

Back to the music world and the stars our country has created, we need to mention Frank Sinatra’s nickname, "Ol' Blue Eyes," which perfectly captures his good looks (and served as great publicity, too!).

With a voice as smooth as velvet , Sinatra enchanted the world through classics like "My Way" and "New York, New York." But it was his piercing blue eyes that added to his mystique, charming audiences everywhere.

He wasn’t just a singer; he was a seasoned performer who brought a sense of drama and romance to every song. His career spanned decades, influencing both music and film. Now, did you know this wasn’t the only nickname? He was also known as "Chairman of the Board"—you can already imagine why!

6
The Greatest

Image: Nelson Ndongala

Not Muhammad, nor "The Greatest," he was actually born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr. The story of how he came to be named Muhammad is tied to his religious choices, but "The Greatest" was simply a result of his dominance in boxing.

Muhammad Ali’s nickname wasn’t just bravado; he lived up to it with his unparalleled skill in the boxing ring . He moved his feet at a disorienting speed and had some witty pre-fight rhymes, Ali changed the way the world saw boxing. Ali won the heavyweight title three times and defeated legends like Sonny Liston and George Foreman.

Beyond the sport, Ali stood up for his beliefs. He refused military service on moral grounds and spoke out for civil rights. His legacy goes beyond boxing because Ali wasn’t just a fighter; he was a champion in every sense. He truly was the greatest!

7
Lady Lindy

Image: Tomas Martinez

This is the story every little kid should hear before going to bed, dreaming about adventures and dreams coming true. Now, aside from that, let’s see how Amelia Earhart got her nickname, "Lady Lindy."

This moniker is actually a nod to Charles Lindbergh , an American aviator who made the first non-stop flight from New York to Paris. In 1932, Earhart made history by becoming the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean.

This may not sound impressive today, but her daring feats challenged gender norms and inspired women to pursue their own ambitions, something that wasn’t really encouraged back then! Even after her mysterious disappearance in 1937, she remains an icon of adventure and courage. She dared to dream—and to fly—big!

8
Old Hickory

Image: Elsa Olofsson

If America is great today, that’s because the first men who ruled dared to be brave! And Andrew Jackson wasn’t just brave—he was also tough as hickory wood . Andrew Jackson’s nickname "Old Hickory," was a testament to his grit and toughness.

As a general, he led troops to victory during the War of 1812, most famously at the Battle of New Orleans. His soldiers compared him to hickory wood, known for its resilience and strength. Jackson carried this reputation into his presidency, where he championed the common man and fought fiercely against political opponents. No president in US history escaped controversy, but his leadership style was as unyielding as his nickname suggests. Whether admired or criticized, Jackson’s stubbornness defined his legacy. Old Hickory, indeed, was as tough as they come.

9
The Queen of Soul

Image: Mick Haupt

If you get a nickname that starts with "King" or "Queen" you better be either Elvis Presley or Aretha Franklin. She wasn’t just a singer; she was the singer, which earned her the title "The Queen of Soul."

Her voice could move mountains, and she brought gospel roots to mainstream music with hits like "Respect" and "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman." Aretha’s influence extended beyond her music—she became an emblem of civil rights and female empowerment. Her powerful performances transcended genres, and people all over the world adored her.

Even after her passing, her songs remain anthems of empowerment. Franklin’s reign over soul music is unchallenged and timeless. We couldn’t expect less—that’s the job of a true Queen!

10
The Man Behind the Mouse

Image: Travis Gergen

We say "Mouse" and you can only think of Mickey, and if we say "The Man Behind the Mouse," you can only picture Walt . And you’d be right, indeed!

Walt Disney’s nickname, "The Man Behind the Mouse," hints at the magic he brought to life with Mickey Mouse and hundreds of other iconic characters. He was a visionary entrepreneur who transformed the animation industry, creating classics like Snow White and Cinderella . But it was Mickey Mouse that started it all—a symbol of hope and imagination during the Great Depression.

That was the beginning, but certainly not the end as the little mouse quickly turned into theme parks, bigger studios, millions of merchandise products, and countless dreams for people all over the world!

General General 5 min read

14 NBA players who had their jersey numbers retired by multiple teams

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Having your jersey permanently displayed in the rafters is a huge honor that only a select number of NBA players have earned. But imagine having your number retired not by just one team, but by two—or even three! For a rare few, that distinction stretches beyond a single city, as their talent and impact left lasting impressions from one arena to another. From coast to coast, the numbers of these legendary players rest in the rafters, each banner telling its own story of loyalty, triumph, and unforgettable nights on the hardwood. Can you guess who made the list?

1
Nate Thurmond

Image: Salah Regouane

In the 1960s and early ’70s, Nate Thurmond anchored the middle for the Golden State Warriors, outmuscling giants and grabbing rebounds as if the ball belonged only to him. Later, with the Cleveland Cavaliers, he became the kind of veteran every young team needs—steady, selfless, and always doing the dirty work that doesn’t make the headlines but wins the crowd’s respect. Both franchises retired his No. 42, a fitting tribute to a blue-collar superstar.

2
Pete Maravich

Image: daschorsch

Playing in the 1970s, Pete "Pistol Pete" Maravich starred for the Atlanta Hawks and later the New Orleans Jazz. His ball-handling and creativity—whirling passes, deep jumpers—looked like magic tricks that made crowds gasp. After a 10-year professional career and being named an All-Star five times, Atlanta retired his No. 44, and both the Utah Jazz and the New Orleans Pelicans hung his No. 7 jersey.

3
Moses Malone

Image: Abhay siby Mathew

Moses Malone was a rebounding machine, plain and simple. He dominated the boards for the Houston Rockets and then the Philadelphia 76ers, where he helped deliver a championship after famously predicting "Fo’, fo’, fo’." Both franchises honored him by retiring his No. 24 (Rockets) and No. 2 (76ers), a fitting salute to one of the game’s toughest, hardest-working big men.

4
Bob Lanier

Image: Batu Gezer

Bob Lanier, known both for his silky post moves and those legendary size-22 shoes, was a true powerhouse of the 1970s. With the Detroit Pistons, he combined strength and finesse, scoring with a soft touch and rebounding like a man on a mission. Later, in Milwaukee, he brought the same fire and leadership to a younger Bucks team, proving that experience could be just as valuable as raw talent. It’s no wonder both Detroit and Milwaukee raised his No. 16 to the rafters, honoring a giant whose big shoes came with an even bigger heart.

5
Charles Barkley

Image: Abhay siby Mathew

Charles Barkley was never the tallest guy on the court—just 6 ft 6 in—but with roughly 252 pounds of muscle, grit, and pure attitude, he played like a bulldozer on wheels. Known as "The Round Mound of Rebound," he crashed the boards with fearless energy. In Philadelphia, he became a fan favorite for his fiery play and quick wit; in Phoenix, he shone even brighter, winning MVP and taking the Suns all the way to the Finals. Both franchises hung up his No. 34 as a salute to a player who made hard work look heroic.

6
Earl Monroe

Image: Chaojie Ni

Earl "The Pearl" Monroe brought poetry to the hardwood. In the 1960s and ’70s, his smooth, stop-and-go style made defenders freeze, and fans fall in love. Starting in Baltimore (now the Washington Wizards ), he turned the Bullets’ offense into a show: spin moves, crossovers, and jump shots that seemed to hang in the air. Then came his move to New York, where he teamed up with Walt Frazier to create one of the most graceful backcourts the NBA has ever seen. Both the Knicks and Wizards retired his No. 15 and No. 10: Monroe’s creativity made basketball feel like jazz.

7
Clyde Drexler

Image: Markus Spiske

In Portland, Clyde "The Glide" Drexler soared with effortless grace, gliding past defenders and making the rim look weightless. His mix of speed, style, and quiet confidence made him the heartbeat of the Trail Blazers through the 1980s and early ’90s. When he returned home to Houston in the mid-’90s, he helped secure a championship ring for the Rockets . Today, his No. 22 jersey hangs in the rafters in both Portland and Houston—a lasting tribute to a man who truly lived up to his nickname.

8
Oscar Robertson

Image: Abhay siby Mathew

What if you averaged a triple-double before anyone thought it was possible? Oscar Robertson did just that in the 1960s, stuffing the stat sheet for the Cincinnati Royals (now Sacramento Kings ) and later winning a title for the Milwaukee Bucks, cementing his legacy as one of the game’s all-time greats. Both franchises retired his numbers 1 and 14, honoring the "Big O," one of the greatest players in NBA history.

9
Julius Erving

Image: Abhay siby Mathew

Long before modern dunks, Julius "Dr. J" Erving was taking flight, turning layups into art and slam dunks into poetry. He first captivated fans with the Nets in the ABA before becoming a true icon in Philadelphia . Both teams honored his brilliance: the Nets retired his No. 32 , and the 76ers lifted his No. 6 into the rafters. When you change the game, you don’t just earn a banner—you earn two.

10
Wilt Chamberlain

Image: Tim Hart

Not many players inspire stories that sound too wild to be true, so if basketball had tall tales, Wilt Chamberlain would star in all of them. A 7-foot-1 force of nature, a giant with legendary scoring numbers—including a 100-point game—Wilt’s dominance stretched across the Golden State Warriors, Philadelphia 76ers, and Los Angeles Lakers. All three teams retired his No. 13.

11
Shaquille O’Neal

Image: Luis Montejo

A 7-foot-1, 325-pound tower of strength, Shaq shook backboards, rims, and entire defenses. After playing college basketball, O'Neal was drafted by the Orlando Magic, where he played for four years. Later, he starred with the Lakers, winning three consecutive titles, then helped the Miami Heat capture its first championship. All three franchises retired his No. 32 and No. 34 jerseys, because when Shaq arrived, the fun—and the winning—followed.

12
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar

Image: Alex Haney

With his skyhook reaching somewhere near the clouds, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar scored more points than anyone in NBA history for decades. He led the Milwaukee Bucks to a title, then added five more with the Lakers. Both franchises retired his iconic No. 33, honoring a player who blended grace and dominance like no one else.

13
Dikembe Mutombo

Image: Finnian HaDiep

One of the best shot-blockers and defensive players of all time, Dikembe Mutombo protected the paint like a personal fortress. He blocked shots, grabbed rebounds, and smiled through it all. The Denver Nuggets loved him. The Atlanta Hawks loved him. Both retired his No. 55. And yes, fans still remember that famous wagging finger after a big block.

14
Michael Jordan

Image: Abhay siby Mathew

Of course, "His Airness" would be on this list! Michael Jordan’s No. 23 isn’t just a jersey—it’s an icon. In Chicago, it hangs high as a symbol of six championships, clutch shots, and a golden era that fans still replay in their minds like a favorite movie. But there’s more: the Miami Heat have honored his number too, even though Jordan never suited up for them. Call it courtesy, call it class, but wherever you go, No. 23 still means one thing: Michael Jordan was here.

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