Geography Geography 3 min read

Rediscovering our land

Ghostly caves, surreal swamps, and other US natural oddities

Image: Drahomír Hugo Posteby-Mach

America is as vast as it is diverse, so it's no wonder that you'll find every kind of scenic marvel here, from the ordinary to the truly surreal. Ever heard of a national park filled with volcanoes, where glowing lava flows across the land and pours straight into the ocean? If you’re ready to discover 10 natural wonders in the US that will blow your mind, keep reading!

1
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Hawaii

Image: Mandy Beerley

If you've ever imagined what hell might look like, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park could come close—not because it’s a place of suffering (you'll actually witness some of the most incredible views on Earth), but because it's full of glowing, molten, menacing lava. The lava flows from Kīlauea, one of the most active volcanoes in the world. But not everything here burns; this national park is also home to unique flora and fauna.

2
Grand Prismatic Spring, Wyoming

Image: Dan Meyers

What you're looking at might resemble a weather forecast map, but it's not. It's the Grand Prismatic Spring, Yellowstone's most famous hot spring. With its brilliant blue, orange, yellow, and green hues, it looks like a surrealist painting. Although it might look small in pictures, the Grand Prismatic Spring is huge—about 370 feet in diameter and 160 feet deep. That makes it the largest hot spring in the US and the third largest in the world!

3
Antelope Canyon, Arizona

Image: Fudo Jahic

If you want to feel like you're walking through a giant red stone maze, Antelope Canyon near Page, in northern Arizona, is the perfect spot. Carved over thousands of years by flash floods and erosion, its towering walls allow sunlight to stream in from above, creating an unforgettable experience for visitors.

4
Painted Hills, Oregon

Image: Ashley Bard

If an artist were to paint a series of enormous hills in vibrant colors, it would probably look a lot like Oregon's stunning Painted Hills. Located within the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument, these hills display stripes of red, yellow, gold, and black. But that's not all! The colors shift with the seasons and change throughout the day, creating a breathtaking, ever-changing landscape.

5
Mendenhall Glacier Ice Caves, Alaska

Image: Salomé Guruli

Exploring caves can be risky and terrifying for many, but imagine a cave system made entirely of ice! It sounds like something from a fantasy movie, but it really exists—and it's in Alaska. The stunning Mendenhall Glacier Ice Caves lie beneath the glacier of the same name, formed by meltwater carving tunnels and chambers deep within the ice.

6
Turnip Rock, Michigan

Image: Maria Teneva

Turnip Rock, located in the famous Lake Huron in Michigan, is as fascinating as it is mysterious. What makes this rock so special? Standing about 20 feet tall, it has a turnip-like shape—its narrow base supports a much wider top—giving it a perfectly balanced appearance that amazes all who see it.

7
Hubbard Glacier, Alaska

Image: Peter Hansen

The Mendenhall Glacier Ice Caves are just one of Alaska's many spectacular sights. Another must-see is the incredible Hubbard Glacier in southeastern Alaska, one of the largest and most active tidewater glaciers in North America. Trust us— its sheer size and dramatic ice cliffs will absolutely blow your mind!

8
Bisti/De-Na-Zin Wilderness, New Mexico

Image: Robert Harkness

When it comes to surreal landscapes, New Mexico's Bisti/De-Na-Zin Wilderness can't be left out. Its towering rock formations, blending shades of white, gray, red, and orange, were shaped by erosion and look like something straight out of another planet!

9
Mammoth Cave, Kentucky

Image: Adrien Tanic

A cave doesn't always have to be a small, cramped space. Mammoth Cave stands out with its enormous underground chambers, filled with impressive rock formations in both shape and size. In fact, it's the world's longest-known cave system—and it's right here in the state of Kentucky!

10
Atchafalaya Basin, Louisiana

Image: Carlo Lisa

If you're easily spooked, Louisiana's Atchafalaya Basin might not be your idea of a fun trip, especially at night! It's the largest swamp and wetland area in the US, packed with twisting bayous, spooky cypress trees, and massive alligators lurking around.

Geography Geography 5 min read

MONUMENTAL TRIBUTES

Legacy of valor: 10 powerful U.S. military monuments you need to see

Image: Chad Stembridge

Across the country, America's military history is etched in monumental tributes of stone, bronze, and steel. These imposing structures honor our collective past, as well as the bravery and sacrifice of those who served, embodying the enduring spirit of our nation. Join us on a journey through some of the most awe-inspiring military monuments in the U.S., each a lasting testament to courage and patriotism.

1
Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia

Image: The Silverdalex

Located in an area already filled with memorials, Arlington National Cemetery stands out as one of the nation’s most sacred landmarks. Established during the Civil War on land confiscated from General Robert E. Lee's estate, it became the final resting place for over 400,000 brave Americans, including casualties from WWII to the Vietnam War.

At its heart lies the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, a continuously guarded monument that symbolizes the sacrifices of all unidentified fallen heroes. Notably, the graves of President John F. Kennedy and Jacqueline Kennedy are among the most visited sites in the cemetery.

2
Vietnam Veterans Memorial, Washington, D.C.

Image: Ryan Stone

Popularly known as the Vietnam Memorial, this U.S. national landmark located in Washington, D.C., honors those who served during the Vietnam War. Its centerpiece consists of two imposing black granite walls, engraved with the names of over 58,000 individuals who died or went missing while serving their country in Vietnam and Southeast Asia.

Designed by architect Maya Lin, the monument is strikingly powerful in its minimalism, evoking deep emotions through its simplicity. The site also includes the Three Soldiers statue and the Vietnam Women's Memorial.

3
Marine Corps War Memorial, Virginia

Image: Sal Cenicacelaya

Located in Arlington County, Virginia, this war memorial was inspired by the iconic 1945 photograph of six Marines raising the U.S. flag atop Mount Suribachi during the Battle of Iwo Jima. Standing 32 feet tall, the monument is an enduring symbol of courage and determination, honoring all Marines who have served since 1775.

Though the sculpture depicts a moment when the U.S. flag had 48 stars, the flag flown today is always the current version, symbolizing the memorial’s dedication to all Marines who have died in defense of the United States, regardless of the era.

4
Air Force Memorial, Virginia

Image: Yogi Panchal

Located near the Marine Corps War Memorial and Arlington Cemetery, this 270-foot-high sculpture features three stainless steel spires reaching toward the sky. It was the final project of American architect James Ingo Freed, renowned for his work with I.M. Pei and his contributions to various iconic U.S. public buildings.

The spires seem to evoke the contrails of a group of Air Force Thunderbirds performing a dramatic flight maneuver. Notably, only three of the typical four contrails are depicted, symbolizing the "missing man" formation traditionally used in Air Force funeral flyovers.

5
World War II Memorial, Washington, D.C.

Image: Joshua Woods

Featuring 56 pillars adorned with bronze laurel wreaths, each symbolizing a U.S. state or territory, this memorial honors the 16 million Americans who served in World War II. It stands as a grand tribute to the "Greatest Generation," celebrating their victories and the sacrifices they made for their country.

Interestingly, the memorial includes two subtle "Kilroy was here" engravings, a nod to the iconic symbol that became a reassuring emblem for American soldiers during the war, marking their presence and protection wherever it appeared.

6
Korean War Veterans Memorial, Washington, D.C.

Image: Joe Richmond

Dedicated in 1995, this national memorial features a haunting image of nineteen steel statues of soldiers standing in silent patrol. The memorial honors the 1.5 million Americans who served in Korea, a conflict that is sometimes referred to as the "Forgotten War."

A granite memorial wall is also part of the site, engraved with the names of U.S. military personnel and South Koreans embedded in U.S. units who died in the conflict. The monument includes the Pool of Remembrance, a tranquil 30-foot-diameter pool lined with black granite, surrounded by a grove of trees and benches, offering a peaceful place for quiet reflection.

7
National D-Day Memorial, Virginia

Image: Carol M. Highsmith, Public domain

This memorial pays tribute to the courage and sacrifice of all service members of the Allied forces on D-Day, June 6, 1944. The site prominently displays the inscription, "In Tribute to the Valor, Fidelity, and Sacrifice of Allied Forces on D-Day." Featuring a symbolic pool with a landing craft, an American soldier, and a German beach barrier, the memorial captures the essence of the immensely dangerous beach landings.

According to the National D-Day Memorial Foundation, the site is designed as a continuum of three distinct plazas, each representing a different phase of the operation—planning, execution, and victory. The centerpiece of the monument is a 44-foot-tall arch, symbolizing the triumph of the operation while surrounding elements evoke the soldiers' bravery under relentless fire.

8
U.S. Navy Memorial, Washington, D.C.

Image: Michael Afonso

The granite plaza of the Navy Memorial in Washington, D.C., is well known for its iconic Lone Sailor statue, which symbolizes all those who have served in the U.S. Navy throughout its history. The statue, crafted by sculptor Stanley Bleifeld, gazes over the Granite Sea—a map depicting the world's oceans, centered on Washington, D.C.

Flanking the memorial are two buildings, with the eastern one serving as a visitor center. This small museum often offers exhibits that explore the rich history of American sailors.

9
National Museum of the United States Army, Virginia

Image: Rob Martinez

More than just a museum, this site serves as a living memorial dedicated to the history of the U.S. Army. It honors the bravery, valor, and sacrifices of soldiers across America’s history while providing an in-depth exploration of the nation’s oldest and largest military branch.

Opened on November 11, 2020, the museum’s mission is to honor America’s soldiers, preserve Army history, and educate the public about the Army's role in American history. The facility also includes spaces for ceremonies, reenactments, lectures, educational programs, and reunions, making it a dynamic hub for both remembrance and learning.

10
USS Arizona Memorial, Hawaii

Image: Tim Mossholder

This solemn memorial rests above the sunken remains of the USS Arizona in Pearl Harbor, a pivotal site in American history. It honors the 1,177 crew members who lost their lives during the Japanese attack on December 7, 1941.

The majestic white structure symbolizes peace and remembrance, while the wall of names reminds us of the individual stories of bravery and sacrifice of those who paid the ultimate price for our freedom. A profoundly evocative monument, it stands as a testament to national resilience and unity in the face of adversity.

General General 6 min read

COLORFUL COMPANIONS

From Uncle Sam To Toucan Sam, Here Are 10 Of The Most Iconic Mascots!

Image: Library of Congress

Some believe that the concept of mascots is outdated and that we don’t really need to have these cheerful and colorful ambassadors pop up in our daily lives. However, most Americans (us included) not only consider mascots to still be relevant, but we believe that they are heavily ingrained in our country’s pop culture and history. Some of these characters (many of them featured in this article) have been with us for our entire lives, teaching us about responsibility or simply entertaining us while we are enjoying a nice bowl of cereal. We have selected ten of the most iconic and cherished American mascots, in an effort to pay a well-deserved tribute to these amazing and timeless characters. Enjoy!

1
Tony the tiger

Image: Sten Ritterfeld

Tony the Tiger is a strong contender for the title of the world’s most famous cereal mascot: his go get 'em' attitude and amazing design have cemented him as a pop culture icon. Tony has been the quintessential mascot for Frosted Flakes since the 1950s, encouraging families to add this delicious cereal to their kids’ breakfast.

Curiously, Tony first appeared as part of a group of mascots that included characters like Katy the Kangaroo or Elmo the Elephant. However, this tiger’s immense popularity made him Frosted Flakes' sole representative. In due time, Tony’s family got bigger: the character now has a spouse called "Mrs. Tony" and two children, Antoinette and Tony Jr.

2
Ronald McDonald

Image: Erik Mclean

McDonald’s chooses to describe their iconic mascot and symbol, Ronald McDonald as "The Smile Known Around the World." This phrase perfectly summarizes this clown’s unbelievable popularity: McDonald’s claims that Ronald is only second to Santa Claus in terms of recognition and that virtually every schoolchild in America can immediately identify him.

In his 1963 television debut, Ronald McDonald’s appearance was quite different: these television spots featured a clown with yellow hair, striped yellow pants, and a McDonald’s cup on his nose. It wasn’t until 1966 that a real-life clown helped redesign the character, turning him into this instantly recognizable mascot.

3
Snap, Crackle, and Pop

Image: SqueakyMarmot from Vancouver, Canada, CC BY 2.0

Not many people know this, but the names of the three timeless Rice Krispies mascots actually come from a 1930s radio ad. At the time, Rice Krispies was advertised as "the talking cereal" and they promised to "merrily snap, crackle, and pop in a bowl of milk." A few years later, illustrator Vernon Grant took these onomatopoeic sounds to name the trio, calling them Snap, Crackle, and Pop.

Since their first appearance in 1933, these elf-like creatures have appeared in countless ads, often voiced by a myriad of talented actors that include names like Ben Schwartz, Tom Kenny, and Josh Brener.

4
Toucan Sam

Image: Necip Duman

As you might have noticed through their unusual spelling, Froot Loops are all about their loopy shape and the fun times that come with them. In that sense, this colorful breakfast cereal has an equally colorful representative: Toucan Sam, Froot Loops’ mascot since 1963.

Originally voiced by Hollywood legend Mel Blanc (responsible for voicing Bugs Bunny and Barney Rubble, among others), Toucan Sam has an extraordinary sense of smell, which helps him find Froot Loops from a great distance. Most Froot Loops ads end with Sam using his nose to locate a hidden bowl of cereal, before chanting his catchphrase "Follow your nose! It always knows!"

5
Phillie Phanatic

Image: Michael Stokes, CC BY 2.0

Few characters literally stand out as the Phillie Phanatic does. The moment you arrive at Citizens Bank Park to watch the amazing Philadelphia Phillies play, you will immediately notice this furry, green bird dancing somewhere in the stadium. Since 1978, this character has brought joy and treasured memories to countless Philadelphians.

Did you know that the Phanatic is a distant relative of the Muppets ? You would think his green fur made him a long-lost cousin of Kermit the Frog, but this relation comes from the fact that one of the Phanatic’s creators, Bonnie Erickson, also created the Muppets’ Miss Piggy and Statler & Waldorf.

6
Mr. Met

Image: Metropolitan Transportation Authority of the State of New York from United States of America, CC BY 2.0

We hope we don’t start any heated baseball debates by including this mascot, who many believe to be the very first Major League mascot to appear in human form. While Mr. Met first appeared as a cartoon character in programs, it was his 1964 introduction as a live costumed mascot that skyrocketed him to fame.

Although his design has varied over the years, Mr. Met is instantly recognizable through his striped Mets uniform and large baseball head. Soon after his inception, Mr. Met was given a female counterpart companion known as "Mrs. Met," who joins him in Citi Field to cheer on every New York Mets game.

7
Smokey the Bear

Image: Brian Wangenheim

Since 1944, Smokey the Bear has helped U.S. forests and landscapes with his prevention campaigns. Generations of American children have been inspired and encouraged by Smokey and his memorable catchphrase: "Only you can prevent wildfires!"

What’s interesting is that this iconic fictional bear inspired the name of a beloved real bear. In 1950, a three-month black bear cub was rescued from a massive wildfire in the Capitan Mountains in New Mexico. Although he was originally named "Hotfoot Teddy" by his rescuers, the cub was renamed "Smokey" after the fire safety mascot and was relocated to the National Zoo, where he grew up to become an American icon.

8
The California Raisins

Image: Syed F Hashemi

How did a 1986 commercial promoting the California Raisin Advisory Board end up becoming an Emmy-nominated, Billboard Hot 100-listed supergroup? Well, that’s the magic of the California Raisins at work. No one expected these anthropomorphized claymation raisins to be as popular as they were, and yet they went on to become the quintessential mascot for one of California’s most cherished agricultural products.

The Raisins were created by the advertising firm Foote, Cone & Belding. According to legend, one of the firm’s writers came up with the concept after saying "We have tried everything but dancing raisins singing 'I Heard It Through the Grapevine'." To everyone’s surprise, the Raisins' rendition of Marvin Gaye’s classic song became a massive success and paved the way for numerous other TV appearances, including a Saturday morning cartoon and a Christmas special.

9
McGruff the Crime Dog

Image: sydney Rae

In a medium already filled with exemplary TV detectives, McGruff the Crime Dog broke through the ranks and taught an entire generation of American children to "Take a bite out of crime!" Dressed in his iconic beige raincoat (reminiscent of the legendary Frank Columbo), this anthropomorphic hound was created by the National Crime Prevention Council in an effort to help prevent crime in America.

Over 40 years have passed since his national debut, but McGruff the Crime Dog still manages to do his part in increasing the safety of all Americans. This iconic character has appeared in national campaigns as recently as 2022, and will undoubtedly return whenever his country needs him.

10
Uncle Sam

Image: Steve Shook from Moscow, Idaho, USA, CC BY 2.0

We’ll end with what many believe to be the most iconic personification of the United States. While Uncle Sam is perhaps most known for the "I Want You" posters encouraging citizens to enlist in WWI, the truth is that the character is much older than that. In fact, his origins can’t be entirely traced, to the point that the birth of this iconic character is still shrouded in mystery.

Most historians agree that Uncle Sam first came into use during the War of 1812. According to this popular theory, the man who inspired this mascot was Samuel Wilson, a meatpacker from New York who supplied rations to the Army during the war. Apparently, many soldiers jokingly referred to the U.S. initials in their packages (that stood for "United States") as the initials for "Uncle Sam," unknowingly giving birth to this American legend.

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