Culture Culture 5 min read

LIVES ON FILM

Celebrate The Ten American Lives Portrayed In These Iconic Biopics!

Image: Jon Tyson

An actor's biggest weapon is their ability to get into the skin of an entirely new person. In that regard, the ten actors and actresses on this list had the daunting task of portraying the lives of some of the most remarkable Americans in our country’s history. We decided to celebrate the extraordinary talent of these thespians and the way they brought the stories of these exceptional Americans to the big screen. Enjoy!

1
Lincoln (Daniel Day-Lewis)

Image: Maarten Brakkee

Legendary method actor Daniel Day-Lewis definitively had big shoes to fill when he portrayed our 16th President. And we mean that quite literally: Historians believe that Lincoln had the largest feet of any U.S. President in history. In any case, Day-Lewis stood up to the task and his acting prowess earned him both an Academy Award and a Golden Globe for Best Actor.

Directed by Steven Spielberg, Lincoln focuses on the year 1885 and President Lincoln’s struggles to abolish slavery. Famously, Day-Lewis requested everyone on the filming set to only refer to him as "Mr. President" or "Mr. Lincoln", in order to immerse himself in the role.

2
Jackie Kennedy (Natalie Portman)

Image: Cornelia Ng

Pablo Larrain’s 2016 film Jackie depicts the life of former First Lady Jaqueline Kennedy, both during her time at the White House and after the assassination of President Kennedy. Natalie Portman does an outstanding job in her role as Jackie, portraying her characteristic charm and quiet strength.

The film was nominated for three Academy Awards, including Best Actress for Portman. Although she ultimately lost the Oscar to Emma Stone’s character in La La Land , movie critics acclaimed Natalie’s performance.

3
Johnny Cash (Joaquin Phoenix)

Image: Dominik Scythe

Few musicians have the mysterious and fabled aura as " The Man in Black ", but American actor Joaquin Phoenix was able to faithfully portray Johnny Cash’s gritty character in the 2005 biopic Walk the Line . Directed by James Mangold, this film focuses on Cash’s rise to fame and turbulent career, as well as his relationship with singer June Carter, wonderfully played by Reese Witherspoon.

Phoenix and Witherspoon’s acting was universally praised by film critics, and they both received Best Actor and Actress nominations at the Oscars. While only Witherspoon won the Academy Award, this film remains an impressive highlight in Joaquin Phoenix’s career.

4
John Nash (Russell Crowe)

Image: Roman Mager

Ron Howard’s 2001 film A Beautiful Mind depicts the life of American mathematician and Nobel Laureate John Nash. Russell Crowe does a wonderful job portraying this brilliant American’s life, representing both his brilliance as well as his struggles with mental health.

While the film was based on a 1998 biography by Sylvia Nasar, Howard’s spin on Nash’s life results in a daunting yet inspiring movie. A Beautiful Mind received several nominations at the Academy Awards, winning four Oscars that included "Best Picture" and "Best Director".

5
Mark Zuckerberg (Jessee Eisenberg)

Image: Deeksha Pahariya

David Fincher’s 2010 movie The Social Network took on the formidable task of depicting the rise of the world’s largest social media company as well as the legal battles between two former best friends. Actor Jesse Eisenberg amazingly plays two sides of Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg, both as a 19-year-old college student and as the CEO of one of the biggest companies in the world.

While many critiqued the movie’s lack of historical accuracy, Eisenberg’s portrayal was almost universally praised, earning the then-young actor his first nomination for an Academy Award.

6
Truman Capote (Phillip Seymour Hoffman)

Image: CHUTTERSNAP

Truman Capote is revered as one of the greatest authors in American history: His groundbreaking book In Cold Blood is credited as starting the genre of non-fiction literature. The 2005 film Capote is a deep-dive into this author’s investigation into the murders that inspired this iconic book, as well as his interviews with Perry Smith, one of the criminals.

Phillip Seymour Hoffman’s inspiring portrayal of Capote is considered one of the peak performances of this amazing actor’s outstanding career. Hoffman earned a well-deserved Oscar for Best Actor, while the film was nominated in four other categories.

7
Howard Hughes (Leonardo Di Caprio)

Image: Rafael Garcin

Martin Scorsese is certainly a Hollywood legend: Few movie directors have such an incredible filmmaking record as he does. We could have chosen from many iconic Scorsese biopics (including Robert De Niro’s astounding performance in Raging Bull ), but we ultimately chose his depiction of American business magnate and pilot, Howard Hughes .

In that regard, Leonardo Di Caprio’s impressive range allowed him to portray the life of this American legend, faithfully representing both his business acumen as well as his fight against obsessive-compulsive disorder.

8
Muhammad Ali (Will Smith)

Image: Johann Walter Bantz

You might be surprised to learn that the 2001 film Ali , which depicts the life of the most famous American boxer in history, was a huge box office failure. However, this film was beloved by movie critics, particularly due to Will Smith’s outstanding performance as Muhammad Ali.

The film focuses on most turning points in Ali’s remarkable career, from his first heavyweight title win to his iconic "Rumble in the Jungle" fight against George Foreman. Will Smith was nominated for Best Actor at the 2001 Academy Awards, while Jon Voight’s portrayal of a journalist received a Best Supporting Actor nomination.

9
Charlie Chaplin (Robert Downey Jr.)

Image: Olesia Libra

Now, we know what you are thinking: Why is British legendary actor Charlie Chaplin in this list of American biopics? While it is true that Chaplin was not born in the United States, he was instrumental in building the American film industry, and his films are still revered as icons of our country’s culture. In that regard, Robert Downey Jr’s performance in the 1992 film Chaplin serves as a magnificent tribute to this Hollywood legend.

Directed by Richard Attenborough, this film also stars Chaplin’s daughter , Geraldine Chaplin, who portrays the actor’s mother. While Chaplin wasn’t a huge blockbuster, Downey Jr’s portrayal of the silent actor was particularly well-received.

10
Ray Charles (Jamie Fox)

Image: Andrik Langfield

We’ll end this article with one of America’s most iconic voices. American actor Jamie Foxx got in the skin of iconic musician Ray Charles in the 2004 film Ray . Directed by Taylor Hackford, this film focuses on Charles’ troubled youth and rise to fame, as well as his tragic sight loss.

Foxx’s amazing portrayal of the insanely talented Ray fooled audiences everywhere: Many to this day believe that the actor was actually singing in the film. Foxx was able to convincingly adopt Charles’ mannerisms and habits, which earned him his first Academy Award for Best Actor.

Culture Culture 5 min read

American stars

From Rita Hayworth to Julia Roberts: 10 glamorous American actresses

Image: Stephen Leonardi

Since the dawn of cinema, Hollywood has stood as a pioneer in the industry, producing groundbreaking films, creating amazing TV shows, and, perhaps more prominently, helping launch the careers of incredible actors and actresses. In that sense, the world has always stared in admiration at the talented, gorgeous, and charismatic actresses who have shone brightly in a sky already filled with stars. With that in mind, we have decided to celebrate the incredible lives of these 10 American actresses, who have inspired so many Americans throughout the ages. Enjoy!

1
Meryl Streep

Image: Montclair Film, CC BY 2.0

We’ll begin with a modern icon. Since her start in stage plays in 1975, Meryl Streep has completely risen to stardom, to the point of being considered by many as the very best actress of her generation.

Streep holds the distinct honor of being the most nominated actress for an Academy Award in history, with 21 nominations and 3 wins. Some of her most memorable performances include Sophie's Choice , Kramer vs. Kramer , and The Bridges of Madison County .

2
Marilyn Monroe

Image: Los Angeles Times, CC BY 4.0

What more can be said about the "Blonde Bombshell" that hasn’t been said before? Born Norma Jeane Mortenson, Marilyn Monroe is definitively one of America’s most famous pop icons. There’s a good reason why legendary pop artist Andy Warhol decided to immortalize her with a series of paintings: Marilyn not only perfectly encapsulates Hollywood in the '50s but also serves as a great representation of how the world sees the American dream.

Monroe’s first on-screen appearance dates back to 1947, when she briefly appeared as a waitress. Nobody knew that this small role would be followed by an extremely profitable career, which included classics like Some Like It Hot , The Seven Year Itch , and The Misfits .

3
Grace Kelly

Image: Los Angeles Times, CC BY 4.0

Many of the actresses on this list are considered Hollywood royalty, but only Grace Kelly holds the honor of being an actual princess. However, while her marriage to Prince Rainier III of Monaco was truly a spectacular moment, we shouldn’t overlook the incredible career of this amazingly talented actress.

After a number of small roles, Kelly first achieved stardom with her performance in John Ford's 1953 film Mogambo , for which she was nominated for her first Academy Award. That being said, perhaps her most iconic roles are the numerous Hitchcock films she appeared in, including such classics as Dial M for Murder , Rear Window , and To Catch a Thief .

4
Judy Garland

Image: Los Angeles Times, CC BY 4.0

Sometimes actresses and actors are typecast after a particularly amazing role: Carrie Fisher will always be Princess Leia, Anthony Hopkins will always be Hannibal Lecter, and Judy Garland will always be remembered as the brave Dorothy Gale from The Wizard of Oz . And while this role truly cemented Garland as an undisputed American icon, there’s so much more to this amazing actress's career.

Garland’s incredible voice and acting chops skyrocketed her to fame from an early age. One year before portraying Dorothy, she starred alongside Mickey Rooney in the 1938 film Love Finds Andy Hardy . As an adult, she received Oscar nominations for such iconic films as A Star Is Born and Judgment at Nuremberg .

5
Elizabeth Taylor

Image: photo by Alan Light, CC BY 2.0

If there’s one thing that you probably remember about Elizabeth Taylor , it’s those hauntingly beautiful eyes of hers: They were a gorgeous blue that almost seemed to shift into a unique shade of violet under the right light. Regardless, this amazing American actress is still remembered as one of Hollywood’s most iconic legends.

Elizabeth Taylor’s many acting roles are too many to count, so we’ll leave you with a few of our favorites: two film adaptations of Tennessee Williams’ plays, Cat on a Hot Tin Roof and Suddenly, Last Summer , and her performance as the Queen of the Nile herself in the 1961 film Cleopatra .

6
Katharine Hepburn

Image: Volha Kudzina

Throughout her nearly sixty-year career, Katharine Hepburn amassed an impressive number of awards and accolades. Critics and fans alike adored the outspokenness, independence, and freedom that she brought to her characters. It seems only natural that her amazing talent earned her 4 Academy Awards for Best Actress, a record she holds to this day.

Born and raised in Hartford, Connecticut, Hepburn started acting during her college years. After a very successful run on Broadway, she gained international fame after Hollywood discovered her. Her third film, Morning Glory , earned Hepburn her very first Academy Award.

7
Ginger Rogers

Image: Kyle Head

It should go without saying that all the actresses on this list have multiple talents, including singing and dancing. However, it would be a safe bet to state that Ginger Rogers , Fred Astaire’s most beloved dance partner, is the very best dancer on this list (which is definitely saying something).

Born in Independence, Missouri, but raised in Kansas City, Rogers began her career in a vaudeville act at the age of 14. In the 1930s, she met her perfect partner in crime, Fred Astaire. From 1933 to 1939, the duo starred in 9 iconic films, which completely revolutionized the Hollywood musical genre.

8
Julia Roberts

Image: David Shankbone, CC BY 3.0

Julia Roberts became an instantly recognizable icon in the ‘90s, starring in such classics as Steel Magnolias , Pretty Woman , and My Best Friend’s Wedding . However, it wasn’t until the start of the new millennium that she earned her first well-deserved Academy Award, when she played the paralegal-turned-environmental activist in the 2000 film Erin Brockovich .

Nowadays, Roberts continues to shine on the silver screen. The 21st century saw her starring in films like Ocean's Eleven and Eat Pray Love . Not only that, she was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award in 2014 for her performance in the 2014 TV film The Normal Heart .

9
Whoopi Goldberg

Image: Canadian Film Centre from Toronto, Canada, CC BY 2.0

Caryn Elaine Johnson, known to the world as Whoopi Goldberg , is undeniably a jack of all trades. She is an Academy Award-winning actress, received the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor for her work as a comedian, and is also a TV personality who entertains millions of American homes every day.

Whoopi first rose to prominence for her wonderful performance in Steven Spielberg’s 1985 film The Color Purple , for which she received a Golden Globe for Best Actress. That first recognition was quickly followed by a myriad of awards, including an Academy Award for Ghost and an Emmy for hosting the TV show The View .

10
Rita Hayworth

Image: photo by Alan Light, CC BY 2.0

Just like Judy Garland, many people know Rita Hayworth as "Gilda," a nickname she earned after starring in the titular 1946 film. However, there’s so much more this actress contributed to Hollywood throughout her spectacular career, so we decided to honor her life and work with this final entry.

Born Margarita Carmen Cansino, Rita was already a professional dancer by age 12, performing on stage with her father, who was also a dancer. By the time she was in her early 20s, she had already taken the world by storm, becoming one of the most profitable actresses of the Golden Age of Hollywood.

History History 4 min read

AMERICANA FLASHBACKS

From Rock’n Roll to Suburbia: 10 defining moments of 1950s America

Image: Brett Jordan

The 1950s was a turning point in American history. A decade marked by innovation and prosperity, this era witnessed major societal shifts, ranging from technological advancements to the emergence of iconic brands and cultural phenomena like rock 'n' roll. It also saw the rise of the civil rights movement and the beginning of the Cold War, kickstarting a new global era. As Americans dreamed of space exploration and new technologies, they suddenly gained access to unprecedented comforts. Here are 10 hallmarks of this remarkable time.

1
Rock 'n' Roll Revolution

Image: Provincial Archives of Alberta

The 1950s marked the explosive rise of rock 'n' roll, with artists like Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, and Little Richard leading the charge. This novel genre blended rhythm and blues with country, creating an energetic and rebellious sound that resonated with the youth.

Rock 'n' roll quickly became a cultural phenomenon, challenging traditional norms and promoting a new sense of freedom and expression. But the genre's influence extended way beyond music, as it impacted fashion, dance, and even social attitudes. As a symbol of teenage rebellion, it is now considered a catalyst for the social revolutions of the 1960s.

2
Space Race Begins

Image: Brian McGowan

The Space Race, ignited by the Soviet Union's launch of Sputnik in 1957, became a key aspect of the Cold War rivalry between the United States and the USSR. In response, the U.S. accelerated its space program, leading to the creation of NASA in 1958.

The race to space was not just a technological competition but also an ideological battleground. It captured the American imagination, inspiring dreams of exploration and boundless innovation. This era laid the groundwork for major achievements, including the Apollo moon landing, forever cementing the United States’ place in the history of space exploration.

3
Television Takes Over

Image: Randy Jacob

The 1950s also saw television become the dominant medium of entertainment and information in American households. With the widespread adoption of TV sets, shows like I Love Lucy and The Ed Sullivan Show brought families together and became cultural touchstones, influencing fashion, language, and social norms.

Simultaneously, television's ability to massively broadcast news and live events made it a powerful tool for shaping public opinion. As the number of channels and programs grew, television became a central part of American life, affecting politics, advertising, and culture in general.

4
Fast Food Frenzy

Image: Alora Griffiths

The fast food industry boomed in this decade, revolutionizing the American dining experience. Chains like McDonald's, founded in 1955, popularized the concept of quick and affordable meals. This phenomenon was also closely tied to the emerging car culture, as drive-thru restaurants became commonplace.

This convenience appealed to the growing suburban population and busy families, making fast food synonymous with modernity, speed, and the American lifestyle.

5
Iconic Cars

Image: Photo Person

A golden age for American automobiles, the 1950s saw the emergence of iconic models like the Chevrolet Bel Air, Cadillac Eldorado, and Ford Thunderbird . These streamlined machines were not only more affordable than ever but also captured the public's imagination with their enhanced comfort and sophistication.

Cars soon evolved from mere transportation to symbols of status, freedom, and identity. Their innovative designs, characterized by chrome, tailfins, and vibrant colors, reflected the themes of the Space Age and the technological optimism of the era.

6
The Birth of Teenagers

Image: Fern M. Lomibao

While today we think of adolescence as a normal stage of life, the concept of the teenager as a distinct demographic didn’t truly emerge until the 1950s. With increased disposable income, young people soon became a powerful consumer group, influencing fashion, music, and entertainment.

They flocked to new cultural phenomena like rock 'n' roll, drive-ins, and soda fountains. By challenging traditional authority, this generation of teenagers pushed for freedom and independence, in many ways setting the stage for the social changes that would unfold in the subsequent decades.

7
Modern Design

Image: Matt Briney

Characterized by clean lines, organic shapes, and an emphasis on functionality, mid-century modern design was forged during this decade. Designers like Charles and Ray Eames, Eero Saarinen, and George Nelson became iconic figures, creating furniture, architecture, and household items that seamlessly blended form and function.

Technological advancements and the introduction of new materials, such as molded plywood, fiberglass, and plastics, enabled innovative and affordable designs. To this day, futuristic design remains closely associated with mid-century modern aesthetics.

8
Consumer Culture

Image: Jaxon Gee-Dub

This era marked the rise of consumer culture in America, with the proliferation of advertising and the introduction of new products. Brands like Coca-Cola, Pepsi, General Electric, and RCA became household names, and synonymous with the abundance and convenience of modern American life.

Shopping emerged as a popular pastime, with the expansion of department stores and the advent of shopping malls, which consolidated a variety of stores under one roof. As a result, for many, the pursuit of happiness became increasingly intertwined with the acquisition of material goods.

9
The Cold War Era

Image: Marie Rouilly

The Cold War shaped the tense geopolitical landscape of the 1950s, with the United States and the Soviet Union locked in a prolonged ideological struggle. Policies such as the "Marshall Plan" aimed to counter Soviet influence globally, while massive investments in defense and aerospace industries spurred significant technological advancements.

Fears of nuclear conflict and espionage permeated the era, influencing American culture and reflecting in movies and television. Despite these anxieties, the Cold War also fostered a strong sense of unity and patriotism as Americans rallied against a common adversary.

10
Suburban Boom

Image: Nikola Knezevic

The post-World War II era saw a massive migration to the suburbs, spurred by economic prosperity, supportive legislation such as the GI Bill, and a desire for affordable housing. Suburban developments like Levittown offered uniform, mass-produced homes that were accessible to middle-class families.

This suburban expansion reshaped American society, fostering a culture centered around family life, homeownership, and car-centric lifestyles. The move to the suburbs also led to the growth of shopping malls, schools, and community organizations, creating a distinct suburban culture that came to define the American Dream.

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